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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT) Journal of Parasite Science Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Bantara Journal of Animal Science journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti
Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Retrospective Study of Feline Panleukopenia Risk Factors in Pet Cats in Madiun Baroroh, Diana Nova; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Praja, Ratih Novita; Rahmahani, Jola; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.114-119

Abstract

This study analyzed the association between risk factors and Feline panleukopenia at the Ichiyo Veterinary Clinic, Madiun using a retrospective method. A total of 2037 data used was secondary data obtained from cat medical and ambulatory reports from January 2018-March 2021. The risk factors analyzed included age, gender, vaccination status, comorbid diseases, housing system, number of cats, and season. Data was presented descriptively and analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. The results showed that the risk factors for Feline panleukopenia were cats aged ≤6 months, cats that were not vaccinated, and cats with comorbid diseases. It can be concluded that prevention of Feline panleukopenia can focus on age, vaccination and treatment of potential comorbid diseases in cats.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection in Pet Cats in Wonogiri District, Central Java Sekarsari, Dara Ayu Pramesti; Saputro, Amung Logam; Agustono, Bodhi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Praja, Ratih Novita; Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.49559

Abstract

Gastrointestinal helminth infection is the most common and the easiest infection to infect wild cats or pet cats but is often ignored by the cat owners because sometimes there are no symptoms or a lack of attention from the cat owner to their pet cat. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal helminth infection in pet cats in Wonogiri District, Central Java. A total of 100 cat samples were evaluated using a questionnaire, then fecal microscopic examination using simple native method, sedimentation, and floatation methods. Data obtained from this study were presented descriptively and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result showed that 37 out of 100 fecal samples were found positive infected with gastrointestinal helminth including Toxocara cati and Dipylidium caninum or the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infection can be calculated at 37%. The result of the analysis of significant risk factors were breed, number of pet cat owners, grooming, deworming, and vaccination.
The Effect of Adding Probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis on The Quantity and Quality of Layer Eggs Isa Brown Chozin, Aminullah Alhady; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Prastiya, Ragil Angga; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.51252

Abstract

Laying breeds of chickens or commonly called layers are a breed of chicken that has potential value as an egg producer. The length of the layer production period is 80 – 90 weeks. During layer production, layers require high energy to produce, while the level of energy in the ration determines layer consumption. Various efforts have been made to increase the efficiency of using chicken feed in tropical areas, one of which is the use of additional feed additives. Feed additives that can be used are probiotics which come from microorganisms such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis. This research aims to determine the effect and potential of adding a combination of probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactococcus lactis in increasing the quantity and quality of layer eggs during the production period. This research is experimental using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study used a layer population of 20 individuals from the Isa Brown strain aged 40 weeks which were divided into four groups consisting of P1, P2, P3 and P4 with each group consisting of 5 individuals. The data that was collected was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS version 24.0 software, then continued with the Duncan test on the data which showed significant differences (P<0.05). Based on the results of the study, the addition of the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactococcus lactis in drinking water at doses of 2 mL/L, 4 mL/L, and 6 mL/L cannot increase the quantity of layer eggs, but can improve the external quality of layer eggs (egg weight, egg length, egg diameter, shell weight, shell thickness), and can improve the internal quality of layer eggs (yolk score, egg yolk index, egg white index, and haugh unit).
Synergistic protective effects of α-tocopherol and zinc sulfate on superoxide dismutase activity and p53 expression in ovarian granulosa cells of lead-exposed female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) iqbal dwi warsito; Suherni Susilowati; Erma Safitri; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Amung Logam Saputro
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.16-24

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of α-tocopherol and zinc sulfate on oxidative stress parameters in ovarian granulosa cells of female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to lead acetate (Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂). A total of 25 rats were randomly divided into five groups: Control (C), lead exposure only (T0), α-tocopherol + lead (T1), zinc sulfate + lead (T2), and α-tocopherol + zinc sulfate + lead (T3). Treatments were administered orally for 21 days. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were measured spectrophotometrically, and p53 expression was analyzed using immunohistochemistry. The results showed that SOD levels significantly decreased in group T0 compared to the control (p <0.05), while treatment with either α-tocopherol (T1), zinc sulfate (T2), or their combination (T3) significantly improved SOD levels compared to T0. Moreover, p53 expression was markedly elevated in T0, indicating enhanced oxidative stress and potential apoptosis, whereas all antioxidant-treated groups showed reduced p53 expression, with T3 demonstrating values comparable to the control group. In conclusion, the combination of α-tocopherol and zinc sulfate provided a synergistic antioxidant effect, effectively enhancing SOD levels and suppressing p53 expression in granulosa cells of lead-exposed rats. This suggested a promising therapeutic potential of these compounds in mitigating lead-induced ovarian toxicity.
Efektivitas Kitosan dari Limbah Kulit Udang terhadap Angiogenesis dalam Penyembuhan Luka Eksisi pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Dayanti, Efin Windi; Arimbi, Arimbi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Purnama, Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i2.2021.60-69

Abstract

Luka eksisi adalah luka yang disebabkan akibat terpotongnya jaringan oleh benda yang tajam (Partogi, 2008). Kitosan mampu sebagai zat dalam penyembuhan luka salah satunya dalam proses angiogenesis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas salep kitosan dari limbah kulit udang terhadap angiogenesis dalam penyembuhan luka eksisi pada tikus putih jantan. Sebanyak dua puluh ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dibagi ke dalam lima kelompok perlakuan yaitu K+ luka eksisi dengan pemberian povidone iodine, K- luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep tanpa kitosan, P1 luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep kitosan 1,5%, P2 luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep 2,5% dan P3 luka eksisi dengan pemberian salep kitosan. Terapi diberikan sehari sekali selama tujuh hari. Hasil data rata-rata jumlah pembuluh darah baru dianalisis dengan uji Anova yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD (Least Significant Differences). Kelompok P1 dan P2 tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan kelompok K+, K- dan P3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kitosan efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah pembuluh darah baru pada proses penyembuhan luka eksisi.
Effect of Coffea canephora Bean Extract on Lead Acetate-Induced Rats Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Indaka Rachmach Choirunnisa; Farodina Azka Zhafira; Fania Aulia Rahma
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.97-104

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a non-essential heavy metal that is toxic and has no known uses. Most cases of poisoning in livestock are caused by lead poisoning. This study aims to determine the effect of Coffea canephora bean extract as an antioxidant on the heart histopathological features of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by lead acetate. This study used 25 male Wistar rats aged between eight and ten weeks and weighing between 200 and 250 grams. The rats were divided into five treatment groups, namely negative control (C-), positive control (C+), treatment one (T1), treatment two (T2), and treatment three (T3).  The results suggested that the administration of 200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, or 800 mg/kg BW of Coffea canephora bean extract was not effective in improving the heart histopathological features, including cell degeneration, hemorrhage, and necrosis, of rats induced with lead acetate at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW.
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF GENE RESISTANT TO VARIOUS INSECTICIDES IN Aedes aegypti AT BANYUWANGI EAST JAVA USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION Yudhana, Aditya; Praja, Ratih Novita; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i2.7625

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of insecticides which Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are resistant to, so that other susceptibleinsecticides still can be used. The study was a cross sectional epidemiological study with cluster sampling in Sub-district Wongsorejo,Banyuwangi, Muncar, Tegaldlimo, Kalibaru which is considered sufficient to represent Banyuwangi Regency. Mosquito samples appropriate tothe characteristics were isolated and tested for insecticide-resistance primer namely voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) to determine thespecific resistance expressed in mosquitoes. The result of resistance test using WHO standard method showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito fromBanyuwangi Regency were resistant to cypermethrin 0.25% and malathion 0.8%. There was a VGSC coding gene with 250 bp band detectedusing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique which was associated with the resistance of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Banyuwangi Regencyto organophosphate insecticides (malathione) and pyrethroid insecticides (cypermethrin).
Effects of Nicotine-Containing E-Cigarette Smoke on Testicular Histopathology in Albino Rats Amalia, Nina; Zhafira, Farodina Azka; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Sari, Shelly Oktania Nurvita; Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas; Pratika, Selva; Wardana, Prasvita Rosa; Zahro, Fatimatus; Rahmadani, Aurel Aulia
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.82605

Abstract

This study aims to assess the level of damage from histopathology of seminiferous tubules of testicular organs of albino rats affected by exposure to e-cigarette vapor. The 20 albino rats used were divided into 5 groups, which are the control group (C) not given exposure to e-cigarette vapor and the treatment group given exposure to e-cigarette vapor at different doses. Treatment groups T1 (0.3 mg/ml), T2 (3 mg/ml), T3 (12 mg/ml), T4 (36 mg/ml). All treatment groups were given perinhaled and the treatment was carried out for 14 days. At the end of treatment, albino rats were euthanized and then necropsied and testicular organs were preserved to make histopathological preparations using Hematoxilin-Eosin staining. The results of the histopathological picture of the seminiferous tubules of the testes were observed at 400x magnification and the thickness of the epithelium and the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. The results showed a significant change in the thickness of the seminiferous tubule epithelium in each treatment which decreased, but there was no significant change in the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. This study states that exposure to e-cigarette vapor in rats can cause a decrease in spermatogenesis.
Towards a Micro-Circular Economy in Poultry Production: Integrating Probiotic Substitution and Waste Valorization to Mitigate Environmental Impact Bodhi Agustono; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Zhaza Afililla; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Suciyono; Faizal Ulhaq; Mirza Atikah Madarina Hisyam; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.83263

Abstract

The intensification of the global poultry sector is currently challenged by the need to balance productivity with the mitigation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and environmental pollution. This study addresses the technological gap among smallholder farmers in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, by implementing a comprehensive technology transfer program focused on the functional substitution of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) with probiotics and the development of waste management cycles. Employing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework, the intervention integrated cognitive coaching, technical demonstrations, and longitudinal field applications to bridge the divide between biotechnological innovation and grassroots practice. Data were obtained from 27 broiler farmers through pre- and post-test evaluations and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to measure literacy shifts and technical adoption. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant transformation in biotechnology literacy, with understanding of probiotic mechanisms increasing from 37.0% (baseline) to 85.2% post-intervention. Furthermore, technical competence in functional feed formulation improved by 33.4% (p < 0.05), while the intention to adopt sustainable practices increased to 96.3%. These findings indicate that barriers to adoption among smallholders are primarily driven by limited access to applied science rather than cultural resistance. The study concludes that this hybrid extension model successfully establishes a viable micro-circular economy, offering a replicable strategy for upstream AMR mitigation in developing agropolitan regions.
Antibacterial Potential of Bajakah Tampala Root Extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) Against the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Nesa Putri Candra Cahyani; Iwan Sahrial Hamid; Epy Muhammad Luqman; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Ratih Novita Praja
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.88612

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus infections remain a significant problem in human and veterinary medicine, particularly due to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance. The use of natural materials as alternative antibacterial agents is a potential solution. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of bajakah tampala root extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. This study was a laboratory experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. Bajakah tampala root extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) was prepared at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method on Mueller–Hinton Agar (MHA). Erythromycin was used as a positive control. The observed parameter was the diameter of the inhibition zone after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that bajakah tampala root extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at all tested concentrations. The diameter of the inhibition zone increased with increasing extract concentration, with the 100% concentration producing the greatest inhibition. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the treatment groups and the control (p < 0.05).
Co-Authors Agustono, Bodhi Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Zuhroh, Tisya Yumn Arimbi Ashari, Lukman Baroroh, Diana Nova Cahya, Nedriana Cahya, Rizka Wulan Chozin, Aminullah Alhady Chusniati, Sri Dayanti, Efin Windi Epy Muhammad Luqman Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Faisal Fikri Faizal Ulhaq Fania Aulia Rahma Farodina Azka Zhafira Fatimatus Zahro, Fatimatus Fiqih, Adam Fahmi Hamid, Iwan Sharial Hani Plumeriastuti Harelas, Genoveva Callista Hayati, Laila Nur Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas IMAM MUSTOFA Indaka Rachmach Choirunnisa iqbal dwi warsito Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kuncoro Puguh Santoso Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kusuma, Agung Jati Kusumastuti, Imbi Lake, Werenfridus Kono Lita Rakhma Yustinasari Megawati, Neneng Ismi Mirza Atikah Madarina Hisyam Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Murjianingsih, Fitriani Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nenny Harijani Nesa Putri Candra Cahyani Nina Amalia, Nina Ningrum, Indah Puspita Nove Hidajati Novitasari, Seline Putri Nusdianto Triakoso Praja, Ratih Novita Prameswari, Febriana Hawa Prameswari, Ratna Ajeng Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratika, Selva Primarizky, Hardany Putri, Diana Novita Putrianirma, Rizki Rahmadani, Aurel Aulia Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Anlisia Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Salsabila Putri, Elma Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sari, Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sekarsari, Dara Ayu Pramesti Shabrina Fauzia Prayoga Soeharsono Soeharsono Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan Subagyo, Safira Fauziyyah Suciyono, Suciyono Suherni Susilowati Suryanie Sarudji Suwarno Suwarno Trilas Sardjito Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Wardana, Prasvita Rosa Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Achmad Arby Wijaya, Nanik Sianita Wilujeng, Estiary Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Zhafira, Farodina Azka Zhaza Afililla Zulianti, Brillia