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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Farmasi Udayana Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus JURNAL BIOMEDIK Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner MANDALIKA VETERINARY JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
I Made Kardena
Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Paparan Formalin Menghambat Proses Spermatogenesis pada Mencit Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Made Kardena; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Formaldehyde is one of the exogenous free radicals. During formaldehyde exposure, there will be morefree radical or reactive oxygen compound formed through electron transport chain. Excessive reactiveoxygen compound triggers the process of lipid peroxide reaction in the membrane of spermatozoa cell. Theaims of this study were to find out that formaldehyde exposure caused abnormalities in the number of thenumber of spermatogonium type A, spermatogonium type Pachytene, 7th spermatid and 16th spermatid inspermatogenesis process.This study was experimentally and randomly pretested-posttested- with controlgroup design. The samples of this study were adult male mice strain Balb-C (age 2-3 months) with thefollowing criteria: body weight between 22-25 grams and healthy. Randomly, 48 mice were divided intothree groups, were control group, the first treatment group and the second treatment group. Prior to thetreatment, were taken a half from each group for the pre-test, by preparing microscopic preparation testicleand examination was performed to the total spermatogenic cells. The rests of the mice were used as posttestexamination after 35 days treatment. On the 36th day, all the rest mice were necropsied for microscopictesticle preparation. The result of this study showed that the formaldehyde exposure caused significantlydecrease in the number of spermatogenic cells (p<0,05), the average of type A spermatogonium cells atcontrol group, 1st treatment group and 2nd treatment group were 39,90±0,51; 20,42±0,72; 15,65±0,88respectively; spermatogonium type Pachytene were 48,47±1,28; 32,60±3,06; 23,14±3,16 respectively; 7thspermatid were 97,47±5,28; 39,98±4,28; 30,36±2,96 respectively and16th spermatid were 73,08±4,05;21,70±1,70; 16,38±1 respectively.It can be concluded that the formaldehyde exposure decreased the amountof spermatogenic cells. The result of this study is expected to be used as the baseline for further study inorder to measure formaldehyde content as a free radical in testicle .
Pneumonia Verminosa pada Kucing Lokal yang Terinfeksi oleh Aelurotsrongylus sp (VERMINOUS PNEUMONIA IN DOMESTIC CAT INFECTED BY AELUROSTRONGYLUS SP) Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the pulmo pathological changes of domestic cat infected byAelurostrongylus sp. A total of 15 cats were examined at Faculty of Veterinery Medicine, Udayana Universityduring 2010. Ten out of 15 cats showed sneezing, whereas the remains showed serous rhinitis and sneezing.Macroscopic and microscopic changes were observed mainly on pulmo samples. Hyperemias on caudalislobes and pleura effusion were found in the pulmo. The pulmo tissue was fixed on 10 % neutral bufferformalin and stained with haematoxilin-eosin (HE) for histopathological examination. Aelurostrongylus spwas present in the alveoli lumen of the lung samples. Meanwhile, the alveoli septa of the lung wereobserved thicker and infiltrated with neutrophils, plasma exudates and erythrocytes. Pleural effusion wasmainly consisted of eosinophilic substances. It is concluded that verminous pneumonia in domestic catinfected with Aelurostrongylus sp was an acute infection.
Sistem Pemeliharaan Anjing dan Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Rabies di Kabupaten Bangli, Bali (DOG REARING SYSTEM AND UNDERSTANDING LEVEL OF PEOPLE IN BANGLI, BALI TOWARD RABIES DISEASE) Elisabeth Yulia Nugraha; I Wayan Batan; I Made Kardena
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.6 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.274

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic fatal disease. The disease infects the central nervous system, known as encephalitis. This study aims were to determine the relationship between the percentage and the factors that influence the maintenance system and the level of public awareness toward rabies in Bangli Regency, Bali. A total of 140 questionnaires were distributed in 14 villages that have never been reported having cases of rabies. Interview data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and dendrogram. The results showed that a proper dog care system in Bangli associated with dog rearing conditions (100%); provided awareness of the feed (100%); the number of feeding more than one each day (91.4%); rabies vaccination status (83.6%); not keeping other rabies transmitted animals (cat) (75.7%); health inspection status (67.1%); and the number of dogs that were kept not more than one tail (55.7%). Bad dog maintenance systems associated with the type of feed given (100%); contact with other dogs (80%); and system maintenance by way of detachable dogs (73.6%). The level of public understanding in Bangli district was well connected with the mobility of dogs (88.6%); understanding of the dangers of rabies (79.3%); dog origin (79.3%); knowledge of the characteristics of rabies (74.3%); and the village of rabies free status was retained (78.6%). Poor level of public understanding related to the lack of village rules and custom rules relating to rabies (100%); lack of community participation in education programs (62.1%); and how to have dogs (52.1%). Based on the results of this study, its concluded that the maintenance system of dogs and the level of public understanding regarding rabies in Bangli are relatively good. ABSTRAK Rabies adalah penyakit zoonosis yang bersifat mematikan. Penyakit ini menyerang sistem saraf pusat atau encephalitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase dan hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sistem pemeliharaan dan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyakit rabies di Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 140, tersebar di 14 desa yang belum pernah dilaporkan terjadi kasus rabies. Data hasil wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan dendrogram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan anjing yang baik di Kabupaten Bangli berhubungan dengan kondisi pemeliharaan anjing (100%); kesadaran memberikan pakan (100%); jumlah pemberian pakan yang lebih dari satu kali (91,4%); status vaksinasi rabies (83,6%); tidak memelihara hewan penular rabies (HPR) selain anjing (kucing) (75,7%); status pemeriksaan kesehatan (67,1%); dan jumlah anjing yang dipelihara tidak lebih dari satu ekor (55,7%). Sistem pemeliharaan anjing yang buruk berhubungan dengan jenis pakan yang diberikan (100%); berkontak dengan anjing lainnya (80%); dan sistem pemeliharaan anjing dengan cara dilepas (73,6%). Tingkat pemahaman masyarakat Kabupaten Bangli yang baik berhubungan dengan mobilitas anjing (88,6%); pemahaman mengenai bahaya rabies (79,3%); asal anjing (79,3%); pengetahuan mengenai ciri-ciri rabies (74,3%); dan status desa bebas rabies yang masih dipertahankan (78,6%). Tingkat pemahaman masyarakat yang buruk berhubungan dengan belum adanya aturan desa maupun aturan adat yang berkaitan dengan penyakit rabies (100%); kurangnya pastisipasi masyarakat dalam program penyuluhan (62,1%); dan cara memperoleh anjing (52,1%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan anjing dan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyakit rabies di Kabupaten Bangli tergolong baik.
Pemberian Tepung Tempe Meningkatkan Kualitas Tulang pada Tikus Ovariektomi (ADMINISTRATION OF TEMPE FLOUR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF OVARIECTOMY-RATS BONE) I Nyoman Suarsana; Samuel Leonardo Silitonga; I Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Kardena; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Study to determine the potential of tempe flour in improving bone quality of ovariectomized rats (ovx)based on calcium (Ca) and phosphorus(P) levels in the plasma and bones; osteoblast and osteoclastprofiles have been conducted for 4 months. A total of 20 female Sprague Dawley albino rats, age of 3months and average body weight of 200 g were used in this study. The rats were divided into 4 groups,i.e.normal rats + diets (K0); normal rats +tempe flour (K1); ovx + diets (OV0); and ovx + tempe flour (OV1),respectively. The Ca and P levels in plasma and bones were analyzed using Atomic AbsorptionSpectrophotometer (AAS) and spectrophotometric methods. In addition, the profiles of osteoblast andosteoclast were also observed. The results showed that Ca and P levels in plasma and bones of normal ratswere 11.08 mg/dL and 7.06 mg/dL; 30.88 mg/dL and 18.63 mg/dL, respectively. The highest Ca and P levelsin both plasma and bones were observed in normal rats which were given tempe flour (K1), 11.25 mg/dLand 7.42 mg/dL; and 31.60 mg/dL and 19.78 mg/dL, respectively. Similarly, Ca and P levels in plasma andbones of ovxwhich were given tempe flour were slightly higher (10.91 mg/dL and 6.96 mg/dL; and 29.89 mg/dL and 17.87 mg/dL) compared to ovx without tempe flour diets (9.38 mg/dL and 6.46mg/dL; and 26.58 mg/dL and 16.75 mg/dL). The numbers of osteblast was found slightly higher both in normal rats and ovxwhich were given tempe flour; whereas slightly decreased of osteoclast was observed only in ovx which weregiven tempe flour. The administration of tempe flour in ovx diets could improved bone quality as indicatedby the Ca and P levels in plasma and bones and decreased numbers of osteoclast.
Perubahan Patologi Sistem Hepatobiliari Sapi Bali Terinfeksi Fasciola gigantica Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Ketut Berata; I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.416 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.654

Abstract

Liver fluke infections is an important parasitic disease that common attack cattle, buffalo and others ruminant. The disease in the tropics is caused by Fasciola gigantica trematodes. Fasciolosis found in Bali cattle besides causing high economic loss also has the opportunity infect humans. This study aims to determine the pathology changes of Bali cattle hepatobiliary system infected by F. gigantica. In January2019 were examined a hundred of liver tissue Bali cattle. Based on the sex as many as 75 bali cattle are cows and 25 are bulls. On macroscopic examination was found fifteen bali cattles in gallbladder containing of F. gigantica. In positive Fasciolosis the surface of liver look uneven with enlargement of lymph nodes. The tissue of Bali cattle liver infected with F. gigantica is cut into 1x1x1 cm and put in a pot that has been filled with 10% neutral buffered formaline. The fixed tissue then processed in a tissue processor and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). Microscopic examination was found bile ducts proliferation and blocked of the lumen accompanied by cholangio cirrhosis. Found longitudinal pieces of Fasciola giganticaliver fluke surrounded by fibrous connective tissue and multifocal coagulative necrosis with fibroblast proliferation. In some location the infiltration of neutrophil cells around the bile ducts can also be seen. Congestion, bleeding, and neutrophil infiltration are also seen in areas of necrosis. In the bile duct wall bleeding, adenomatus hyperplasia, infiltration of mononuclear cells with mild intensity and foci ofcalcification are found. It can be concluded that there was a change with severe intensity accompanied by chronic inflammation in the hepatobiliary system of Bali cattle with Fasciolosis.
Cemaran Timah Hitam dalam Darah Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Kota Denpasar (BLOOD LEAD CONTAMINATION IN BALI CATTLE REARED IN THE AREA OF FINAL DISPOSAL OF DENPASAR) I Ketut Berata; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Made Kardena; I Nyoman Tirta Ariana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Bali cattle are known for having high adaptability to any environmental condition and have proven tosurvive in critical environments including landfills. The aim of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase /Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGPT/SGOT) levels and lead (Pb) level in blood of bali cattle reared in the landfill Denpasar. A total of 22Balicattle were used in this study was. The blood was drawn from the jugular vein and 10 ml blood werecollected using tubes containing EDTA 0.5% and 10 mL without EDTA tubes. Levels of SGPT and SGOTwere measured by using Auto analyzer (Refloton (R) plus) method, while the measurement of Pb in bloodplasma was conducted by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Result of the SGPTand SGOT measurement obtained were relatively varied with an average of SGPT = 29.96±5.67 U/L andSGOT = 78.82±17.62.U/L. Similarly, Pb measurement results vary widely between 4.004 to 10.216 withan average of 6.595±1.85 ppm. Correlation analysis showed that there was an association between SGOTwith Pb levels. However, no correlation was observed between the SGPT with Pblevels. These resultsindicate that the levels of lead may cause pathological tissue cells in organs other than liver. Its concludedthat heavy metalPb is found in the blood of bali cattle reared in Denpasar city landfill, and it may becorrelated with the level of the SGOT and may cause pathological tissue cells organs.
Infeksi Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe-1 pada Babi di Bali (AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE-1 INFECTION IN PIG IN BALI) Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Bayu Setiabudi; I Made Kardena; Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Avian Paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) is a virus infecting birds with mortality level varies accordingto its pathotype. Although the virus is normally originated from birds, the recent report showed that it canbe isolated from pig. In order to find out APMV-1 infections on pig in Bali, a serologic study was conductedto detect the antibody against APMV-1 among pigs in Bali. Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (ELISA) was used to detect the antibody against APMV-1 in pig sera. The serum samples withoptical density value over the cut off value (COV) was considered as those containing Ab against APMV-1. Of 215 samples collected from traditional farms of eight regency and city in Bali namely Negara,Tabanan, Badung, Denpasar City, Gianyar, Bangli, Karangasem and Buleleng Regency, 174 samples(80,93%) were positive antibody against APMV-1. On the other hand, there were 125 (98,42%) positivesample among 127 sample collected from Pesanggaran abattoir. Furthermore, the 8-9 month age pigsshowed that their antibody against APMV-1 were higher (p<0.01) than those of 3-6 months age. TheELISA positive samples were further confirmed using Western immunoblotting assay. The anti-APMV-1antibody positive sera reacted with the virus specific protein band of 258 kDa and the negative sera did notreact with the viral protein. As pig has never been vaccinated with APMV-1 vaccine, the presence of Abagainst APMV-1 showed that the pigs were naturally infected with APMV-1.
Kombinasi Lesi Badan Negri, Spongiform, dan Perivascular Cuffing pada Otak Anjing Penderita Rabies (THE COMBINATION OF NEGRI BODIES, SPONGIFORM, AND PERIVASCULAR CUFFING IN RABIES AFFECTED DOG’S BRAIN) I Ketut Berata; I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A relatively high incidence of spongiform lesions (61%) and perivascular cuffing (89%) in brains ofdogs that suffered from rabies in Bali was an interesting background to do further studied. This study aimwas to identify the association between Negri bodies, spongiform and perivascular cuffing in dog’s brainthat infected with rabies in Bali. The research used 28 of dog’s brain samples infected with rabies and havebeen diagnosed using fluorescence antibody technique (FAT) in the Veterinary Disease InvestigationCenter, of Denpasar. Each of the brain samples contained of cerebrum, cerebellum and hippocampus thatwere taken for histological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The presence of negri bodies,spongiform, and perivascular cuffing were analyzed for their association. The results showed thatcombination lesions of Negri bodies and spongiform found in the cerebellum (14%), cerebrum (4%), andhippocampus (32%), while combination lesions of perivascular cuffing and Negri bodies found in cerebellum(18%), cerebrum (7%), and hippocampus (43%). The highest intensity combination lesion of Negri bodiesand spongiform was found in hippocampus compared to the cerebellum and cerebrum. The highest intensityfor combination of spongiform and perivascular cuffing was found in cerebrum 50%, cerebellum 32%, andhippocampus 36%. It can be concluded that there might be association between the existence of Negribodies and perivascular cuffing lesions with the existed area of rabies infected dog’s brain, but not likely asspongiform.
Karaterisasi Virus Avian Influenza Subtipe H5N1 Isolat Lapang Asal Bali Untuk Kandidat Vaksin Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Kardena; Arini Nurhandayani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.103 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.530

Abstract

A research on the isolation and characterization of the Avian Influenza H5N1 subtype field isolate has been carried out at the BSL-3 Laboratory of PT Sanbio Laboratories, Bogor. The aim of the study was to prepare a candidate for the H5N1 subtype Avian Influenza virus vaccine. Virus isolates were taken from field isolates from Bali. A total of seven field H5N1 AI subtypes from Bali were characterized in Bogor. The isolates were: isolate 3A, isolate 4A, isolate 9C, isolate 10 A, isolate 10 C, isolate P65, isolate P67. The passage of isolates was carried out on 9-day-old embryonic Specific Pathogenic (SPF) chicken eggs by injecting 0.1 mL of SPF isolates/eggs through the allantoic cavity. Each isolate was placed in five SPF eggs and then incubated in an incubator at 37 C and candled every day. Since day 2-4 post inoculation, embryo death has occurred. The eggs are harvested by their allantoic fluid and tested for haemagglutination test(HA/HI). The HI test results were confirmed by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction(RT-PCR) using the front primer FPHA232_13 (ATTGGTTAYCATGCAAAYAACTCG) and the back primer BPHA232_597 (GGAAAYATAGGTRGTTGGRTTYTGATAG) The results were five of the seven isolates were positive AI subtype B5 585 - 581 The five isolates of AI subtype H5N1 were subsequently sequenced, the results were all positive for AI virus subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2. Each field isolate was given the name A / Chicken / Bali3A / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / Bali9C / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / BaliA4 / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / Bali10A / GAY / 2016 and A / Chicken / Bali10C / GAY / 2019. One A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2016 isolate was subsequently repeated 7 times until a stable H5N1 subtype AI virus titer was obtained. The results of matching with bioinformatics turned out that A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2016 isolates had a kinship of 98.62% with AI subtype H5N1 Banyuwangi, amounting to 98.45% with AI subtype H5N1 Lamongan, amounting to 98.10% with AI-H5N1 Lumajang, 97.58% with AI-H5N1 Kediri, 97.07% with AIH5N1 Blitar, 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Denpasar, 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Buleleng and 96.72% with AI-H5N1Sukoharjo. The conclusion is one of isolate namely A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2019 including AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2, is’t stable at passage on SPF eggs, has a kinship of 96.72% with A / duck / Sukoharjo / BBVW-1428- 9/2012, the virus content is 106.9 ELD50 so it is potential for vaccine candidates.
Kadar Perasan Kunyit yang Efektif Memperbaiki Kerusakan Hati Mencit yang Dipicu Karbon Tetrachlorida (THE EFFICACY OF TURMERIC JUICE ON PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE MICE LIVER BY INDUCED CARBON TETRACHLORIDE) I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study on effect of various concentrations of turmeric juice on pathological changes mice liver hasbeen carried out. As many as 25 mice were used in this study and they were divided into 5 groups, i.e.: groupK-: 0.2 ml vegetable oil without CCl4; group K+: CCl4 without turmeric extract; group T1: CCl4 with 10%turmeric extract; group T2: CCl4 with 20% turmeric extract and group T3: CCl4 with 30% turmeric extract.All mice, except the K- group, were treated with 0.2 ml CCl4 orally for 7 days. On day-8 to day-29, the CCl4treated mice were given various concentrations of turmeric extract, i.e.: 10%, 20% and 30%; whereas, the KandK+ groups were given drinking water adlibitum. On day-30, all mice were sacrificed and their livertissues were collected and then processed to histopathological staining with haematoxylin-eosin. Theresult showed a clear evidence to suggest that turmeric extract can induce a better recovery compared tonon-treated mice. The improvement of pathological condition was characterized by reduction of pathologicalchanges found in the liver cells of mice, such as: hidrophic degeneration. fatty degeneration, and necrosis.More importantly, treatment with 30% of turmeric juice induced a better recovery than those with 10%and 20%.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Nasution Abdul Azis Nasution Abriansyah, Mohammad Ghaiz Adiluhur, I.M.P. Agastia, I.P.A. Agastia, P. A. A. Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Amelia Avianti Saritjang Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggreni, Ni Kadek Wiwik Annabella Ruth Wijaya Annas Farhani Arhiono, Haru Nira Putra Arini Nurhandayani Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Setiabudi Berata , I Ketut Boedi P. Yenniastuti, Boedi P. Calvin Iffandi Calvin Iffandi Chanda Preanger, Chanda Claudia Murti Andari Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi Desi Elrini Sarah Alunat Deska Gilang Mustika Dewa Ayu Swastini Dewa Ayu Widia Kusuma Ningrat, Dewa Ayu Widia Kusuma Dewi, I. A. M. Dewi, I.A.M.K. DWI SURYANTO Edward Emanuel Mango Eldarya Envisari Depari Elyda . Endris Arif Wicaksono, Endris Arif Farhan Abdul Hasan, Farhan Abdul Fathurohman Nasrudin Ferbian M. Siswanto, Ferbian M. Ferbian Milas Siswanto Findri Andriani, Findri Fitri Irawan Rahmawandani Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gusti Ayu Yunianti Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Hendrina Konda M Meha, Hendrina Konda M Herbert . Herbert . Hidayatullah, Lalu Syarif I Dewa Gde Tara Damayanthi, I Dewa Gde Tara I Dewa Made Adhiwitana I Gede Hendra Prasetya Wicaksana I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Ketur Berata I Ketut Berata I Ketut Eli Supartika I Ketut Gunata I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suatha I Made Damriyasa I Made Dodi Gunawan I Made Dwinata I Made Merdana I Made Sukada I N. T. ARIANA I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Putu Wiralaga I Wayan Batan I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Sudiarta I Wayan Sudira I Wayan Wirata I. H. U Utama I.K. Berata Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Imam Sobari imam sobari Indahyani, Ni Made Dwi Indrawan, Hieronimus Irhas, Rajiman Iwan Harjono Utama Janardani, Ni Made Kunti Jayawardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jihadulhaq, Jihadulhaq Kadek Karang Agustina Kartika, Erena Hajar Ketut Budiasa Ketut ELI Supartika Ketut Santhia Adhy Putra Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Komang Andika Purnama Komang Ariya Hendrayana Kristi Agusti Putri, Kristi Agusti Lagho, Engelbertus Efraim Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Made Sudimartini Mahadewi, S. A. Mahadewi, S.A. Mahyuzar Mahyuzar Muhamad Furkam Fadilah Nallakrishna, I P. A. Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Rina Yulinta Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Putu Ariantari Ni Putu Trisna Asih Ni Wayan Apsari Shantika Pratistha Ni Wayan Listyawati Palgunadi Ni Wayan Listyawati Palgunadi Novianti, Arindita Niatazya Noviriolla Maria Nugraha, Elisabeth Yulia Nur Hanifah Septiani, Nur Hanifah Nurrohman, Fahmi Galuh Nurul Faiziah Nurul Faiziah P. A. C. Kusuma P. A. C. Kusuma, P. A. C. P. Sampurna Paranitha, Dewa Ayu Patrisius Yanuaris Lada Salasa, Patrisius Yanuaris Prabandari, Anak Agung Istri Vera Pranatha, Wahid Danang PRANSIKA EKSY YONITA Purnama, Komang Andika Purnata, I Dewa Nyoman Alit Purwani, S. T. D Purwani, S. T. D. Putri Udayani Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Dede Yudi Utama, Putu Dede Yudi Putu Mira Puspitayani Rasdiyanah . Rasdiyanah . Ratih, Dwi Kusuma Komala Rui Daniel de Carvalho Rusmin Indra S. T. D Purwani, Sakura, Yoakim Wilson Samiantara, I. K. Samsuri Samsuri Samuel Leonardo Silitonga Sari, Ni Komang Wahyu Centika Septianingsih, Rayni Silaban, Jesiaman Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Milfa Sri Milfa STEVEN YOHANES BOGIA TJOKORDA ISTRI AGUNG Cintya Dalem Tri A. Putra, Tri A. Tri Adi Putra, Tri Adi Wahyu Semadi Putra Widiarta, Lutfi Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina Yanti, I G. A. A. D. Yasunobu Matsumoto Yesi Veronica Sitepu Yoga Eka Prasetyo Yoshihiro Hayashi Yuliantari, Ida Ayu Made Yunita Lestyorini Yunita Lestyorini