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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Isyarat Bertindak sebagai Faktor Pendorong Lelaki Seks Lelaki dalam Melakukan Voluntary Counseling and Testing Nugroho, Cahyo; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.802 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.101-113

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the Sukoharjo District AIDS Commission in 2017, MSM is the highest HIV risk group. Voluntary Counselling and Test is one of the public health strategies to do early detection and as an entry point for all HIV / AIDS health services. This study aims to describe the cause of MSM behavior on HIV test in VCT Clinic of Health center as well as in hospital in Sukoharjo.Method: This is a qualitative research using case study approach, involving five MSM that have to be interviewed deeply in terms of their behavior to routine HIV test. Two peer and outreacher also have been involved to be as triangulation informants. Informed consent was provided to the informants and signed it before interviewing them.Results: The results showed that all MSMs have ever had HIV test that were conducted by VCT mobile in their own community, but only four MSMs repeated it routinely. The MSMs who were test routinely every 3 months, have high perceived susceptibility and seriousness in terms of HIV/AIDS disease, and have higher perceived benefits and lower perceived barriers, including have many external cues to action and higher self efficacy. The underlying factor to conduct routine test was certainly peers support and high self efficacy. Therefore, this study suggested that improve self efficacy of MSM by reducing stigma and discrimination in health services and peer encouragement to MSM in doing test routinely should be important.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Men Seks with Men, Voluntary Counselling and Test, health belief model
Persepsi dan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Sahr, Liyasda Amalis; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.04 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.114-128

Abstract

Background: Sukoharjo Regency is ranked as the four highest positive IVA in Central Java with 19.35% of fertile women have IVA tes positive. This percentage has exceeded the target set by Ministry of health as many as 3%. The lowest of IVA test visits in this Regency was in sukoharjo subdistric which only 47 fertile women (0,19%) has been tested. This research aims to exlplore the perceptions of fertile women in terms of IVA test based on health belief model theory.Method: The research employs qualitative method with case study approach. In-depth interviews were conducted to 14 fertility women and their husbands. One midwife also has been interviewed who was provider of IVA test in Sukoharjo Community Health Centers as an informant triangulation.Results: The results showed that the majority of fertile women has not been tested. The incomprehensive information about IVA test exposure is as the cause of the women didn't want to do the test. Lack of knowledge about the process of IVA test, feel fear and shame including feeling against to religion principles as the inhibitor factors to do test. Beside the need complete socialization from health provider and husband’s support and friend make women easier want to do a IVA test. This study recommends providing complete information to fertile women and their husbands’ by health provider as the key factor to improve the IVA test among fertile women.Keywords: Servical Cancer, women fertile age, visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA)
Dukungan Pihak Lain Terhadap Praktik Mucikari dalam Upaya Penggunaan Kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang Anitasari I.K, Tanjung; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.25-42

Abstract

Resosialisasi Argorejo merupakan resosialisasi terbesar di Kota Semarang, dan menjadi Resosialisasi percontohan di Indonesia. Terdapat program kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo untuk mengendalikan penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman mengingat konsistensi penggunaan kondom 1 minggu terakhir pada WPS di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi KPA Kota Semarang, peran mucikari dalam program kondom 100% pada WPS masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 144 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,7% mucikari melakukan praktik baik dalam mengupayakan penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari adalah dukungan LSM. Faktor yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik mucikari adalah tingkat pendidikan, dukungan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan LSM. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan dari pihak LSM dapat meningkatkan praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS selain faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja mucikari.Argorejo resocialization was the biggest resocialization in Semarang and as a model resocialization in Indonesia. Programme of 100% condom is being used to prevent HIV by means of the unsafe sexual transaction, and it considered of condom use by female sex workers in Semarang was only 55 %. Based on KPA Semarang evaluation, pimps practice of the 100% condom use programme was still less.Knowing the factors that influence pimps practice of 100% condom use by the FSW at Argorejo resocialization was the aims in this research. Quantitative method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Pimps in this research as many as 144 pimps, and have been become the sample of the research with total sampling technique. Data has been analyzed by univariate, chi-square (bivariate), and logistic regression (multivariate analysis).The result showed that 50,7% pimps practices were good. NGO support was the main variable that has considerable influence on the pimps practice.  Variables which correlated toward pimps practice were education, support (friend, health provider, NGO). From this research, can be conclude that support from NGO can increase pimp’s practice besides.
Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19 Agustin, Helfi; Salawati, Trixie; Sulistiawan, Dedik; Solikhah, Solikhah; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari; Wahyuni, Sri; Haryanti, Titik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.