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Ahmad Nasir Pulungan
Universitas Negeri Medan
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

 1 
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DARI DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (SANSEVIERIA TRIVASCIATA) Siahaan, Ella Oktavianna; Syahputra, Ricky Andi; Sutiani, Ani; Purba, Jamalum; Pulungan, Ahmad Nasir; Nasution, Zuhairiah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4092

Abstract

Abstract: Sansevieria Trivasciata (snake tongue) is a traditional medicinal plant known to contain various bioactive compounds. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite content and characterize Sansevieria leaf crude extract. Plant samples were obtained from Aekbolon village, North Sumatra, and have undergone a taxonomic identification process. The crude extract was prepared by drying and grinding the leaves. The characterization results showed a water content of 8.5% and a water-soluble extract content of 23.85%, which is in accordance with the quality standards of crude extracts according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Extraction was carried out using a maceration method using 96% ethanol for three consecutive days. The resulting thick extract was then tested qualitatively to detect secondary metabolites. The screening results showed the presence of allkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, while tannins were not detected. These findings indicate that Sansevieria has potential as a source of natural active ingredients for the development of herbal medicines. Keywords: Sansevieria Trivasciata, Phytochemical Screening, Secondary Metabolites Abstrak: Sansevieria Trivasciata (lidah mertua) merupakan tanaman obat tradisional yang diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder serta melakukan karakterisasi simplisia daun Sansevieria. Sampel tanaman diperoleh dari desa Aekbolon, Sumatera Utara, dan telah melalui proses identifikasi taksonomi. Simplisia disiapkan melalui proses pengeringan dan penghalusan daun. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan kadar air sebesar 8,5% dan kadar sari larut dalam air sebesar 23,85%, yang sesuai dengan standar kualitas simplisia menurut Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Ekstrak kental yang diperoleh kemudian diuji secara kualitatif untuk mendeteksi metabolit sekunder. Hasil skrining menunjukkan adanya senyawa allkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, dan steroid, sedangkan tanin tidak terdeteksi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Sansevieria memiliki potensi sebagai sumber bahan aktif alami untuk pengembangan obat herbal. Kata kunci: Sansevieria Trivasciata, Skrining Fitokimia, Metabolit Sekunder
Co-Authors ., Asmidi ., Nurrnalis Adittiya Prayoga Afrilita Harahap Agung Abadi Kiswandono Agus Haryono Agus Kembaren Ajat Sudrajat Ajeng Asri Audi Akhir Mauludin Pulungan Ambarwati Ambarwati Amdayani, Susilawati Andriayani Ani Sutiani Ary Anggara Wibowo Ary Anggara Wibowo Aryani, Widya Audi, Ajeng Asri Clara Nur Wandani Dewi Syafriani Dimas Ridho Dwi Siswanta Eddiyanto Eddiyanto Eddiyanto Fahmi, Jaman Girsang, Ermi Hafni Indriati Nasution Haqqi Annazili Nasution Harmileni Hasibuan, Muhammad Irvan Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawtati, Herlinawati Ida Duma Riris Intan Ayu Safitri Irma Syahputri Jamalum Purba Janter Pangaduan Simanjuntak Jasmidi ., Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing, Junifa Layla Juniva Laila Sihombing, Juniva Laila Khairatun Annisa Kurniawan, Ekin Dwi Arif Lastri Anita Silitonga Lisna Efiyanti Lisna Efiyanti malis, Nur Manalu, Elisabet Manurung, Elisa Manurung, MS Marham Sitorus Marta Adeliana Sijabat Mhd Fahmi midi, Jas Moondra Zubir MS Manurung Muhammad Hadi Muhammad Hadi Muhammad Irvan Hasibuan Mutiara Agustina Nst Nia Veronika Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani, Nurfajriani Nurul Hidayah Nurul Hidayat Aprilita Pernando Sitepu Poppy Lindawati Puji Prayugo Putri Ayunicha Putri Faradilla Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahmani, Mei Ramadhan, Dwi Sapri Ramlan Silaban Ratna Sari Dewi Roza, Destria Rudi Munzirwan Siregar, Rudi Munzirwan Safitri, Wulan Dwi Saharman Gea Saragih, Gimelliya Sari, Dwy Puspita Shallomita, Grace Siahaan, Ella Oktavianna Sianturi, Irianani Ainung Simanjuntak, Evalina Br Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan Simatupang, Patricia Sipahutar, Rezwan Mulya Sirait, Martina Siregar, Nuraini Sitinjak, Nurhalimah Sri Juari Santosa Sutiani, Ani Syahputra, Ricky Andi Syuhada, Feri Andi Takashi Hayashita Tambunan, Kristine Tiamina Nasution Tiamina Nasution Timotius Agung Soripada Tita Juwitaningsih Trisunaryantr, Wega Triyono . Wardana, Dian Yasir Arafat Hutapea Yuli Asih Wiliranti Yusnidar, Erika Zuhairiah Nasution, Zuhairiah