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PENGARUH INFUSA TEH HIJAU (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) TERHADAP DIAMETER NODULUS LIMFATIKUS LIMPA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) YANG DIPAPAR ROKOK ELEKTRIK Sidauruk, Dona Uli; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Linawati, Ni Made; Arijana, I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 5 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i05.P05

Abstract

E-cigarettes are the most widely used nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), particularly among young people. Exposure to e-cigarette vapor increases free radicals and suppresses the body's immune system. The accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the spleen causes inflammation and tissue injury that decreases immune reactivity. It causes changes in the histoarchitecture of the spleen, including the lymphatic nodules. It might be repaired by the antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of green tea that stimulates and enhances the immune system. Green tea polyphenols affect the production of cytokines along with the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of lymphocytes in the body. Increasing the diameter of the lymphatic nodules is an indicator of the immunomodulatory activity of green tea in mice exposed to e-cigarette vapor. The study design was a randomized post-test only controlled group with 27 sampled mice divided randomly into 3 groups, namely; P0 (e-cigarette vapor), P1 (e-cigarette vapor + green tea 0.020 g/bb/day), and P2 (e-cigarette vapor + green tea 0.040 g/bb/day). There were significant differences between the control and treatment groups, while between green tea doses of 0.020 g/bb/day and 0.040 g/bb/day was no significant difference. The study showed green tea infusion with an optimal dose of 0.020g/bb/day affected increasing the diameter of the spleen lymphatic nodules of mice exposed to e-cigarette vapor. Further research based on the difference in duration of infusion exposure and overall observation of the white pulp component are needed. Keywords : Green tea infusion, Lymphatic nodules, E-cigarette vapor.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN THE EUPHORBIA MILII DAN PROPOLIS TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGIS GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN Wicaksana, I Dewa Agung Gede Oka Dwi; Linawati, Ni Made; Arijana, IGK Nyoman; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 3 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i03.P03

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: There are various kinds of traditional medicine in Indonesia, either derived from animals or from plants. One of kind traditional medicine that can be found in Indonesia are Euphorbia milii and propolis which has benefits as an immunomodulator and as an antioxidant. The use of traditional medicine with uncertain doses and time intervals may cause some adverse effects. The main purpose of the study is to know the effect of tea which made from Euphorbia milii and propolis on the histological appearance of the kidney of male wistar rats. Methods: This study used a randomized post test only controlled group. There are 4 groups of rats were taken from total 24 male wistar rats with an age range 2-3 months and a bodyweight ± 200 grams. The controlled group (K) was given aquabidest, the intervention group (P1-P3) was given the tea of Euphorbia milii and propolis, then terminated and continued with histological examination by measuring the diameter of the glomerulus. Data analysis technique is One Way Anova and Post Hoc with LSD test. Result: Based on the result of data analysis, the difference between the controlled group (K) and the intervention group (P1-P3) was not significant. Conclusion: Based on the result, the conclusion is that the tea of Euphorbia milii and propolis did not cause significant damage to the kidneys of male wistar rats. Keywords : Euphorbia milii, propolis, glomerulal diameter
POTENTIAL OF GREEN TEA INFUSION IN REDUCING LUNG MDA LEVELS OF BALB/C MICE DUE TO EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE VAPOR Adnyana, I Made Diatmika; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Linawati, Ni Made; Arijana, I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P01

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the potential of green tea infusion in reducing Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the lungs of mice exposed to electronic cigarette vapor. The research employed an experimental method with a Randomized Post-Test Only Control Group design. The research sample consisted of 20 male mice aged 3-4 months with an average weight of 30 grams, divided into four groups: normal group (CN), negative control (NC), treatment 1 with a dosage of green tea 0.03 g (T1), and treatment 2 with a dosage of green tea 0.06 g (T2). After the treatment, an analysis of MDA levels in the mice's lungs was conducted by TBARS test. The average levels of MDA in mice were obtained as follows: CN=12.669 µM, NC=23.940 µM, T1=10.997 µM, T2=14.395 µM. Statistical analysis using the One-Way ANOVA test revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between CN and NC, NC and T1, and NC and T2. These findings indicate that green tea infusion has the potential to reduce MDA levels in the lungs of mice exposed to electric cigarette vapor. Thus, this research provides a foundation for further studies regarding optimal dosage and the mechanism of action of green tea infusion in combating the negative effects of exposure to electronic cigarette vapor on respiratory organs.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L) DAN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas) TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA TIKUS DENGAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK Radjibu, Gabriela Anastasya Viorezky; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Linawati, Ni Made; Arijana, I.G Kamasan Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 10 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i10.P18

Abstract

Antioksidan betalain dan betasianin yang terkandung dalam Beta vulgaris L menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida dalam darah. Demikian juga dengan kandungan antosianin dalam Ipomoea batatas untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa dan trigliserida dalam darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kombinasi antioksidan dari ekstrak Beta vulgaris dan Ipomoea batatas terhadap kadar trigliserida pada tikus wistar ( Rattus norvegicus ). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental melalui uji laboratorium. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalahTrue Experimental Post Test Only Control Group Design . Subjek penelitian menemukan 24 ekor tikus wistar ( Rattus norvegicus ), yang terbagi ke dalam 4 kelompok penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 16.0. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal yang mengkombinasikan 2 (dua) ekstrak umbi yaitu Beta vulgaris L dan Ipomoea batatas, yang hasilnya berbeda dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya yang hanya mengamati pengaruh satu ekstrak umbi terhadap kadar trigliserida wistar. Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan di dalam kelompok maupun di antara kelompok kontrol, perlakuan 1, perlakuan 2, dan perlakuan 3, dengan demikian hipotesis yang diterima dalam penelitian ini adalah H0 yaitu kombinasi ekstrak Beta vulgaris L dan Ipomoea batatas dosis 10,8 mg/200grBB tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar trigliserida pada tikus wistar. Kata kunci : ekstrak Beta vulgaris L, ekstrak Ipomoea batatas , trigliserida
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU DAN EKSTRAK BUAH BIT TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIBERI DIET TINGGI LEMAK Tohjiwa, G. Raditya; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Linawati, Ni Made; Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 6 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i06.P02

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia. Cholesterol and free radicals can stimulate an increase in oxidative stress on the walls of the coronary arteries which can trigger coronary heart disease. Ipomea Batatas and Beta Vulgaris L contain flavonoids and betalains which is useful to lower cholesterol levels in the body to prevent cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of purple sweet potato and beetroot extract on cholesterol levels in rats fed a high-fat diet. The study design was an experimental study using the Post Test Only Control Group Design method with a sample of 24 male wistar rats fed a high-fat diet and divided into 4 groups. Aquadest was given to the control group (K-) while Ipomea Batatas extract (P1), Beta Vulgaris L extract (P2) and a combination of Ipomea Batatas and Beta Vulgaris L extract (P3) were given to the treatment group. Cholesterol levels will be tested using photometrics with Diasys Cholesterol reagent using blood serum. Data is analyzed with One Way ANOVA. This research showed that there were significant differences in cholesterol levels between the control group and the treatment group given purple sweet potato extract and combination extract with a P value <0.05. The cholesterol level of Group K- 116.8 mg/dL, P1 88.8 mg/dL, P2 99.0 mg/dL, and P3 92.5 mg/dL In conclusion, purple sweet potato extract and the combination extract could reduce cholesterol levels in male wistar rats fed a high-fat diet. Keywords: Ipomoea batatas, Beta vulgaris L, Cholesterol Levels
EFEK PEMBERIAN TEH KOMBINASI EUPHORBIA MILII DAN PROPOLIS TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN Rastika, I Gede Agus; Linawati, Ni Made; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi; Sugiritama, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 5 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i05.P09

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Indonesia mempunyai sumber daya melimpah yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Dua diantaranya yaitu tanaman Euphorbia milii dan propolis. Euphorbia milii dan propolis mempunyai beragam manfaat seperti antioksidan, antibakteri, dan imunomodulator. Efek toksik dari teh kombinasi Euphorbia milii dan propolisx terhadap hepar belum dilaksanakan penelitian sebelumnya. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek pemberian teh kombinasi dari bunga Euphorbia milii dan propolis terhadap gambaran histopatologi hepar tikus wistar jantan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian berupa randomized post-test only control group design. Dua puluh empat tikus wistar jantan berusia 8 sampai 12 minggu dengan berat badan ± 0.2 kg dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu; kelompok kontrol (pakan standar + aquabidest), P1 (teh kombinasi Euphorbia milii dan propolis 40mg/100grbb selama 2 minggu), P2 (teh kombinasi Euphorbia milii dan propolis 40mg/100grbb selama 4 minggu), dan P3 (teh kombinasi Euphorbia milii dan propolis 40mg/100grbb selama 6 minggu). Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis data dari rerata skoring degenerasi dan nekrosis sel hepatosit, tidak ditemukan perbedaan rerata yang signifikan diantara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan P1, P2, dan P3 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian teh kombinasi Euphorbia milii dan propolis dengan dosis 40mg/100grbb tidak menimbulkan kerusakan yang bermakna terhadap hepar tikus wistar jantan. Kata kunci : Teh kombinasi, Euphorbia milii dan propolis, Histopatologi hepar
Tinjauan Literatur: PATOGENESIS DAN TERAPI ATROFI VAGINA Sugiritama, I Wayan; Linawati, Ni Made; Wiryawan, I Gusti Nyoman Sri; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Ratnayanti, Gusti Ayu Dewi; Arijana, I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2024.011.02.8

Abstract

Atrofi vagina adalah masalah kesehatan yang paling banyak dialami oleh wanita menopause. Patogenesisnya berkorelasi dengan penurunan kadar hormon estrogen, yang mengakibatkan  epitel vagina lebih tipis dengan proporsi sel-sel superfisial yang menurun. Pada dinding vagina terjadi penurunan jumlah serabut kolagen, penurunan massa otot polos dan penurunan vaskularisasi. Konsekuensi dari perubahan tersebut adalah dinding vagina mengalami penurunan dalam ukuran, elastis, lubrikasi, dan integritas lapisan mukosa. Gejala  yang paling sering dialami adalah rasa nyeri pada vagina, yang akhirnya menyebabkan ketakutan untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual.Penanganan gejala atrofi vagina menjadi penting karena populasi wanita menopause yang besar dan akan terus meningkat. Tujuan penulisan tinjauan literatur adalah mengulas patogenesis atrofi vagina dan berbagai macam pilihan terapinya. Literatur didapatkan melalui pencarian pada Google Scholar dan PubMed database selama tahun 2022 dan dipilih terbitan 10 tahun terakhir, baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah menopause, atrofi vagina, patogenesis atrofi vagina, terapi atrofi vagina, fitoestrogen, Selective Estrogen Estrogen Receptors (SERM), dan terapi sulih hormon. Hasil menemukan bahwa sebagian besar kasus tidak terdiagnosis dan hanya sedikit yang mendapat terapi yang tepat. Sebagian besar wanita menopause mengobati sendiri gejala atrofi vagina yang dialami dengan obat-obat yang dijual bebas dan ada banyak kasus yang tidak diobati. Terapi utama atrofi vagina adalah hormon yang diberikan secara sistemik atau topikal. Salah satu terapi sistemik adalah SERM. Terapi topikal pilihannya sangat banyak yaitu fitoestrogen, asam hialuronat, pelembab, pelumas, kolostrum, vitamin, herbal, terapi laser dan radio frekuensi. Berbagai jenis metode terapi memiliki mekanisme kerja yang berbeda, sebagian besar terbukti efektif mampu memperbaiki struktur dan fisiologi vagina serta mampu mengurangi gejala atrofi vagina dan juga memperbaiki fungsi seksual.
Ekstrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu untuk Mencegah Peningkatan pH Vagina setelah Ovariektomi Bilateral pada Tikus Wistar Sugiritama, I Wayan; Sri Wiryawan, I Gusti Nyoman; Linawati, Ni Made; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Ratnayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Dewi; Arijana, I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 12, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v0i0.5641

Abstract

AVaginal atrophy is one of the most common health problems in postmenopausal women. The disease is characterized by decreasing layers and maturation index of the vaginal epithelium and an increase in vaginal pH. A decrease in vaginal acidity will increase the susceptibility to infections since acidic pH protects the vagina from pathogens infection. The previous study has proven that phytoestrogens were effective to improve the microstructures of the vaginal, reduce urogenital complaints, and improve vaginal pH. The purple sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) which is cultivated in Bali was recognized for its high anthocyanin content and was reported to have phytoestrogen activity. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of purple sweet potato on vaginal pH in an animal model of menopause. The randomized pre-test post-test control group design study was conducted using 36 bilateral ovariectomized female Wistar rats as an animal model of menopause. The animals were divided randomly into a control group (T0) which was given saline and a treatment group (T1) given an ethanolic extract of purple sweet potato 400 mg/day for 30 days. Vaginal pH was measured before treatment, every week during treatment, and after treatment. The result of the study showed that there was an increase in vaginal pH of the T0 on the 2nd and 3rd week, and after treatment (P
Potensi Senyawa Fitokimia pada Tumbuhan dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Diabetes Melitus: Potential of Phytochemical Compounds in Plants in Lowering Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Raymond Elbert Budianto; Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2022): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i5.1259

Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia atau tingginya glukosa dalam darah karena gangguan dalam sekresi maupun respons terhadap hormon insulin. Menurut data dari International Diabetes Federation, prevalensi diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia sudah sangat tinggi, yaitu 537 juta pada tahun 2021. Akan tetapi, sudah ada berbagai obat alternatif alami yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani penyakit tersebut. Dalam beberapa penelitian, banyak tanaman yang sudah teruji khasiatnya sebagai obat antidiabetes alami karena kandungan fitokimianya. Studi literature review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian data melalui Google Scholar dan Science Direct dalam kurun  waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2022). Dari 29 artikel yang sesuai diperoleh hasil bahwa beberapa kandungan fitokimia pada tumbuhan seperti alkaloid dengan kemampuannya memperbaiki sel beta pankreas, flavonoid sebagai astringen, saponin dengan kemampuannya menstimulasi sekresi insulin dari sel beta pankreas, dan tanin sebagai antioksidan alami berpotensi menurunkan glukosa darah pada diabetes melitus tipe 1 dan 2.
A Review on the Effect of Cell Phone Electromagnetic Radiation on Histological Testicles Irsandi Rizki Farmananda; Irmawan Farindra; Ni Made Linawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15546

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cell phones have become an essential possession for individuals in today's society. Nevertheless, beneath their widespread use lies a potential hazard in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The level of radiation emitted varies, along with its impact on the human body, particularly on the reproductive system. This research aims to consolidate findings from existing studies on the influence of cell phone electromagnetic radiation on the histological makeup of the testes. A review of literature was conducted following a PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) approach, utilizing the PubMed and Scopus journal publication databases. A total of 133 articles were identified through the database search, with inclusion and exclusion criteria established based on the PICOS framework. Following the screening process, six articles met the predetermined criteria and were deemed suitable for analysis. The results of the study demonstrate that exposure to electromagnetic radiation led to alterations in the histological structure of the testes in experimental animals. In conclusion, prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation has an impact on the histological composition of the testes in experimental animals. Keywords: Electromagnetic Radiation, Histology, Testicles, Cell Phone
Co-Authors A.A.A. Biantari Apsari Trinaya ADNYANA PUTRA, I GEDE AGUS DIVA Adnyana, I Made Diatmika Ali Djamhuri Amaral, Meriana Barreto Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan Arijana, I.G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, IGK Nyoman Bagus Komang Satriyasa Dakshayani Vijayan Dewa Agung Gina Andrini Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksemi Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksmi Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewi, Pande Putu Ayu Patria Etik Nurhidayati Eugenia Meidy Fedik Abdul Ratam Gede Wirata Harinder Kaur I Dewa Gede Angga Triadi Nata I Dewa Made Agus Paramarta Putra I Gde Haryo Ganesha I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanthi I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Kamasan Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ngurah Mayun I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Ketut Tunas I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Sudarmaja I Made Sudarmaja I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I Putu Dema Prasetya I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Rai Widarta I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sumardika I.A.A. Widhiartini Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba Intan Syahirah Bt Abdul Rauap Irmawan Farindra Irsandi Rizki Farmananda Jaspreet Kaur Juven Luvianto Juven Luvianto Ketut Ariawati Komang Ayu Trisnadewi Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Mas Rusyati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi Mathar N. Adiputra Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Kadek Ayu Satya Dewanti Ni Luh Rustini Ni Made Mertaniasih Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Candra Paramita Nuril Hidayah Nyoman Intan Cahaya Pertiwi Nyoman Pratiwi Hapsari Dewi Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Diah Pratiwi Radjibu, Gabriela Anastasya Viorezky Rastika, I Gede Agus Ratnayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti, Gusti Ayu Dewi Raymond Elbert Budianto Riezky Januar Pramitha Ruthirar Kalaichelvam Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sianny Herawati Sidauruk, Dona Uli Sugijanto - Sugijanto - Susy Purnawati Tjokorda Gede Oka Tohjiwa, G. Raditya Vania Lannisa Haestidyatami Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wicaksana, I Dewa Agung Gede Oka Dwi Widianti, I Gusti Ayu Widiyanti, I Gusti Ayu Wilianto Wilianto Yusuf Nasirudin