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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Medicina Sport and Fitness Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) E-Jurnal Udayana Medica Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Majalah Kesehatan FKUB ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Bali Anatomy Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Hang Tuah Medical Journal Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Ni Made Linawati
Departemen Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Leaf Extract Cream on Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Levels and Collagen Amount in the Skin of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Ultraviolet B Febrina, Jessica; Muliarta, I Made; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Sumadi, I Wayan Juli; Linawati, Ni Made; Artini, I Gusti Ayu
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.2.435-444

Abstract

Ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure is a major cause of skin aging, leading to collagen degradation and wrinkles due to free radical damage. Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) has antioxidant properties that may counteract this by preserving Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1), essential for collagen synthesis. This study evaluated the effects of stevia leaf extract cream on TGF-β1 and collagen levels in male Wistar rats. Thirty rats were divided into five groups: K0 (no UVB, no cream), K1 (base cream), P1 (2.5% stevia cream), P2 (5% stevia cream), and P3 (10% stevia cream). Groups K1, P1, P2, and P3 were exposed to a cumulative UVB exposure of 840 mJ/cm2 over four weeks. The TGF-β1 levels measured by ELISA did not differ significantly among groups (p>0.05). However, collagen levels, assessed using Picro Sirius Red staining, varied significantly (p<0.05). The K1 exhibited significantly lower collagen compared to K0 (p=0.003), whereas the P2 group effectively prevented collagen degradation compared to K1 (K1: 65.87% vs. P2: 77.92%; p = 0.005). While stevia leaf extract cream did not prevent TGF-β1 reduction, it demonstrated a clear protective effect against UVB-induced collagen loss. Among the tested concentrations, 5% stevia leaf extract cream was the most effective in preserving dermal Collagen, highlighting its potential as a topical agent for preventing photoaging and maintaining skin structural integrity.
Efek Blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) Terhadap Kelembapan Kulit yang Terpapar Sinar Ultraviolet Akut ADNYANA PUTRA, I GEDE AGUS DIVA; IDA AYU IKA WAHYUNIARI; NI MADE LINAWATI; I GUSTI KAMASAN NYOMAN ARIJANA
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i1.337

Abstract

Introduction: Maintained skin moisture is an indication of healthy skin. Acute UV exposure can cause sunburn, which is characterized by a loss of moisture in the skin. Polyphenol compounds are one practical approach to protecting the skin from sunburn so that skin moisture is maintained. Blueberries are one of the natural ingredients consists of anthocyanin compounds, which are polyphenols from the flavonoid group. Aims: To determine the effect of blueberries on skin moisture exposed to acute ultraviolet rays. Methods: Literature study using references in the form of research articles and literature reviews from national and international journals and related books published in the last 10 years. In writing this literature review, 42 references were used which were accessed through Google Scholar, NCBI, Crossref, and Pubmed. Results: Blueberries anthocyanins can maintain skin moisture from increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) due to acute UV ray exposure by reducing the formation of UV stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation in keratinocyte cells to maintain the elastic modulus and mechanical properties of keratinocytes as well as can prevent sunburn by reducing the skin's modulation of UV exposure. However, the absorption of anthocyanin compounds in the intestine is so low that taking blueberries orally alone is not enough to achieve good biodistribution. Conclusion: Blueberries affect retaining moisture in skin exposed to acute UV rays, so they have the potential to be used as skincare ingredients. However, further research needs to be done, especially to determine the side effects that can be caused and the required extract concentration.
Co-Authors A.A.A. Biantari Apsari Trinaya ADNYANA PUTRA, I GEDE AGUS DIVA Adnyana, I Made Diatmika Agus Eka Darwinata Ali Djamhuri Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan Arijana, I.G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, IGK Nyoman Bagus Komang Satriyasa Dakshayani Vijayan Dewa Agung Gina Andrini Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksemi Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksmi Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewi, Pande Putu Ayu Patria Etik Nurhidayati Eugenia Meidy Febrina, Jessica Fedik Abdul Ratam Gede Wirata Harinder Kaur I Dewa Gede Angga Triadi Nata I Dewa Made Agus Paramarta Putra I Gde Haryo Ganesha I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanthi I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Kamasan Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ngurah Mayun I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Ketut Tunas I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Sudarmaja I Made Sudarmaja I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I Putu Dema Prasetya I Wayan Juli Sumadi I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Rai Widarta I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sumardika I.A.A. Widhiartini Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari Intan Syahirah Bt Abdul Rauap Irmawan Farindra Irsandi Rizki Farmananda Jaspreet Kaur Juven Luvianto Ketut Ariawati Komang Ayu Trisnadewi Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Mas Rusyati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luvianto, Juven Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi Mathar N. Adiputra Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Kadek Ayu Satya Dewanti Ni Luh Gede Yoni Komalasari, Ni Luh Gede Yoni Ni Luh Rustini Ni Made Mertaniasih Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Candra Paramita Nuril Hidayah Nyoman Intan Cahaya Pertiwi Nyoman Pratiwi Hapsari Dewi Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Diah Pratiwi Radjibu, Gabriela Anastasya Viorezky Rastika, I Gede Agus Ratnayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti, Gusti Ayu Dewi Raymond Elbert Budianto Riezky Januar Pramitha Rizki Mulianti Ruthirar Kalaichelvam Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sianny Herawati Sidauruk, Dona Uli Sugijanto - Susy Purnawati Tjokorda Gede Oka Tohjiwa, G. Raditya Vania Lannisa Haestidyatami Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wicaksana, I Dewa Agung Gede Oka Dwi Widianti, I Gusti Ayu Yusuf Nasirudin