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Malahayati Malahayati
Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU)
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Journal : Media Elektrik

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Digital Security Adoption in Smart Lock Systems: A Systematic Literature Review Based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory Zumara, Muzammil; Malahayati, Malahayati; Ahmadian, Hendri
Jurnal Media Elektrik Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA ELEKTRIK
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/metrik.v23i2.11248

Abstract

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has transformed traditional residential security into an interconnected smart home ecosystem, where smart locks function as key devices for digital access control. However, despite growing market penetration, their adoption remains constrained by concerns related to security perception and user trust. This study analyzes the adoption of digital security in smart locks using the perspective of Diffusion of Innovations theory through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following the PRISMA Protocol. Literature was collected from IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar covering the 2019–2025 period, resulting in 25 selected studies. The synthesis indicates that relative advantage and compatibility act as the primary drivers of adoption, while technical complexity and cybersecurity risks represent major barriers. In addition, user trust is identified as a critical mediating factor influencing adoption decisions. Nevertheless, several limitations should be noted. The abstract does not clearly specify the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied during the literature selection process, which reduces methodological transparency. Moreover, although the number of analyzed articles is stated, the dominant research design whether qualitative, quantitative, or experimental is not explained, limiting the reader’s ability to evaluate the strength of the evidence. Consequently, while the findings highlight practical implications such as improving interoperability through protocols like Matter and strengthening user education to reduce perceived risks, the conclusions should be interpreted cautiously within the scope of the review.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Ahmad, Fadila Ainul Mardiyah, Ainul Akbar, Habibi Akhyar Akhyar Anandar, Supriadi Rizki Ardila, Saddatun Armiani, Trizaurah Asmaran AS, Asmaran Auliani, Delina Azhar Amsal Azkia, Sela Azkia Barus, Hipridanto Basrul, Basrul Batubara, Maryam Dedy Syamsuar Ebtaria Nadeak, Ebtaria Elfaladonna, Febie Elidar Sari Eriawati Eriawati Faisal Faisal Fathiah Fathiah Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fauzah Nur Aksa Fauzan Amsal, Alfi Fithri Pulungan, Ainil Fitri Maghfirah Gami, Amelia Ramadany Putri Ghufran Ibnu Yasa Hasan Basri Hasibuan , Dahlia Haviza Ananda, Cut Hendri Ahmadian Heni Pujiastuti Herinawati, Herinawati Heriyana Heriyana Ilyas Ilyas Irhamni Irhamni Ismail Ismail Iswadi Iswadi Jabirullah, Muhammad Jalil, Ivon Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Johari Johari Juanda, Boy Riza Karlina, Azrin Widya Khairan AR Khairunnas, Khairunnas M Alfaruqi Mahdi Syukri Maisura, Mira Malia, Rezqi Manfarisyah, Manfarisyah Mardhatillah, Fitria Mayani, Nurhikma Muammar Muammar, Muammar MUHAMMAD BAKRI Muhammad Noval Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rizal Fachri Muhammad Wakhid Musthofa Muhibuddin Muhibuddin, Muhibuddin Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulkan Fadhli Mursal Mursal Mursyidin Mursyidin Mustika, Darma Mutiara, Suci Nabilah, Nura Nafisah Hanim Nst, Ummiyatul Tazkia Rodina Putri, Dea Nirwanda Qadri, Fitrah Raazi, Irfan Murti Rahmi, Nurlaili Rais, Amien Refnas Ramdhan Halid Siregar Ridwanto Ridwanto Rika Sadariawati Rita Nengsih Romi Asmara Saleha, Ella Annisa Samri Juliati Nasution, Yenni Sastro, Marlia Shanty Komalasari, Shanty Sofyan Jafar Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto, Sulistiyanto Supadmi, Tri Syahwandi, Syahwandi Syamsuddin, Nurfiani Tengku Hartati Tunnur, Layla Umayya, Rina Utami, Rika Sri Wijaya, Salsabila Putri Winanda, Dika Permata Yana, Syaifuddin Yanti, Rahma Yulia Yulia Yusup, Mohamad Zulkarnain Jalil Zulmai Rani Zumara, Muzammil