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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Universa Medicina Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Journal of Ultimate Public Health Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia World Nutrition Journal Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Indonesia Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Occupational and Environmental Medicine Journal of Indonesia Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan JHE (Journal of Health Education) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Muchtaruddin Mansyur
Department Of Community Medical Science, Faculty Of Medicine, University Of Indonesia, Jakarta
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Iron, Zinc, and Calcium Bioavailability of Nutrient-Dense Foods for Designated Complementary Feeding of Children Under Two in East Nusa Tenggara Sanjiwani, Putu Amrytha; Fahmida, Umi; Santoso, Muhayatun; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Mansyur, Muchtaruddin
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i1.52-64

Abstract

Background: Inadequate quantity and quality of complementary feeding contribute substantially to micronutrient deficiencies, particularly iron, zinc, and calcium. In Indonesia, intake of these micronutrients is frequently suboptimal, and their bioavailability is often compromised by dietary inhibitors, primarily phytate. Objective: This study aimed to compare the in vitro bioavailability of iron, zinc, and calcium from selected locally available animal-and plant-source foods with potential for promotion in complementary feeding among children aged 6–24 months, and to evaluate the effects of pre-processing treatments on micronutrient bioavailability and phytate reduction. Method: A laboratory-based experimental study was conducted to assess the micronutrient bioavailability and phytate content in sticky corn, mung beans, cowpeas, and moringa leaf subjected to soaking (24 h), boiling, and germination (72 h). Bioavailability was analyzed using a solubility-based in vitro digestion model. Anchovy and chicken liver served as animal-source comparators. Result: Pre-processing treatments significantly reduced phytate content in mung beans, cowpeas, and sticky corn (p < 0.001), with germination yielding the greatest reduction. However, desirable calcium bioavailability was not achieved in germinated cowpeas and sticky corn. Anchovy and chicken liver exhibited substantially higher iron, zinc, and calcium bioavailability compared with plant-source foods. Conclusion: Germination of plant-source foods enhances iron, zinc, and calcium bioavailability; however, their bioavailability remains lower than that of animal-source foods. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal animal-to-plant-source food ratios for the development of nutrient-dense complementary foods that meet iron, zinc, and calcium requirements.
Novel Competency Development for Occupational Health Nurses: A Study on Training Needs Assessment in Indonesia Prasetyono, Juli Dwi; Permatasari, Henny; Setiawan, Agus; Mulyono, Sigit; Susanto, Tantut; Mansyur, Muchtaruddin
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i1.85542

Abstract

Introduction: The growing demand for continuous professional development (CPD) within the healthcare sector has emphasized the importance of tailored training for various professional roles, including those of occupational health nurses. In Indonesia, there remains a need to better understand the specific job functions and development needs of nurses working in occupational health settings to ensure effective practice and optimal patient outcomes. Objective: This study was conducted to map out the roles performed by occupational health nurses in Indonesia and to identify key areas where additional training is most needed. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 43 occupational health nurses selected via simple random sampling. Data were gathered using the validated Indonesian adaptation of the Hennessy-Hicks Training Needs Analysis Questionnaire, which evaluates competencies across five domains: research and audit, communication and teamwork, clinical practice, administrative tasks, and leadership or supervisory roles. To determine areas of significant training need, independent t-tests were performed for each questionnaire item. Results: The analysis revealed considerable training requirements in 38 of the assessed items. The domain most urgently requiring development was research and audit, which had the highest mean score (2.07). This was followed by clinical functions and management (both 1.65), mental health and resilience-related skills (1.32), collaboration and communication (1.22), and administrative functions (0.58). Conclusion: The findings point to a clear need for competency-based training initiatives, with particular emphasis on strengthening research and audit capabilities among occupational health nurses. Healthcare institutions in Indonesia are advised to implement structured educational programs alongside continuous evaluation systems to foster professional advancement and maintain high standards of care.
Workplace Policy and Associated Factors of Minimum Acceptable Diet Practices: An Online Survey Among Working Mothers in Indonesia Deandra, Fadhila Iswi; Februhartanty, Judhiastuty; Mansyur, Muchtaruddin
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Working mothers in Indonesia may influence complementary feeding practices, particularly their ability to ensure that their infants properly meet the minimum acceptable diet (MAD). In this cross-sectional study, an online survey was distributed through various online platforms where participants were recruited using convenience sampling. The questionnaire covered sociodemographic factors, workplace policies, and infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted. A total of 394 working mothers participated, of which over 90% of the respondents reported meeting minimum dietary diversity, minimum milk frequency, minimum milk feeding frequency, and MAD indicators as assessed with a standardized questionnaire based on the WHO’s IYCF assessment. Multivariate analysis identified two workplace policy variables significantly associated with meeting MAD requirements: physical facility support (AOR: 2.99; 95% CI [1.03, 8.70]; p-value <0.05) and workplace flexibility scores (AOR: 0.18; 95% CI [0.05, 0.65]; p-value <0.05). These findings highlighted the importance of having supportive workplace environments that enable working mothers to ensure that their infants meet MAD requirements. Additionally, the negative association between workplace flexibility and meeting MAD requirements may have been due to the homogeneity of this study’s subjects' characteristics.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PERAWAT DALAM INTERAKSI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Ati Surya Mediawati; Elly Nurachmah; Muchtaruddin Mansyur; Tries Eryando
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.627 KB) | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v1i2.20

Abstract

ABSTRAKKetika melakukan asuhan keperawatan, perawat perlu berinteraksi dengan klien. Interaksi dapatdilaksanakan dengan baik apabila perawatannya mampu beradaptasi dengan beban kerja mentalyang dimanifestasikan ke dalam gejala fi sik, psikologis, dan perilaku yang ditampilkan. Tujuanpenelitian: mengembangkan alat ukur beban kerja mental saat berinteraksi dengan klien dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Alatukur dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi terhadap skala interval danskala ordinal yang diisi oleh 596 partisipan yang diproses melalui sebelas case processing data.Penelitian dilaksanakan di provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Sumatra Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan.Validitas dan reliabilitas variabel persepsi Teruji (p=0,996 sebelum interaksi dan p=0,993 setelahinteraksi), observasi (p=0,844 sebelum interaksi, p=0,711) orientasi (p=0,711), identifi kasi (p=0,769),eksplorasi (p=0,773), resolusi (p=0,820), setelah interaksi (p=0,772), angket klien (p=0,64). Hasil:Hasil pengujian model Con fi rmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) melalui program Lisrel menghasilkanp-value=0,150 (p>0,05) dan RMSEA=0,075 (RMSEA<0,1). Diskusi: Diperlukan dukungan regulasisebagai implikasi dalam penggunaan alat ukur. Simpulan: alat ukur ini vaild dan reliabel sebagaiinformasi diagnostik pengukuran beban kerja mental.Kata Kunci: alat ukur, beban kerja mental, interaksi.ABSTRACTNurses in providing nursing care need to interact with clients. Such interaction can be successfullyperformed if the treatment can adapt to mental workload which is manifested into physical,psychological and behavioral symptoms. Objectives: developing a mental workload instrumentwhen interacting with clients in providing nursing care. Methods: It employed a descriptive analyticmethod. The instrument was developed by employing the approach to the interpretation of scaleinterval and ordinal scale which were fi lled by 596 participants and processed through 11 caseprocessing data. The research was conducted in the provinces of West Java, Central Java, WestSumatra and South Sulawesi. Validity and reliability of the perception variables were tested (p=0.996before the interaction and p=0.993 after the interaction), observation (p=0.844 before the interaction,p=0.711), orientation (p=0.711), identifi cation (p=0.769), exploration (p=0.773), resolution (p=0.820),after the interaction (p=0.772), client questionnaire (p=0.64). Results: The results of Con fi rmatoryFactor Analysis (CFA) usingLisrel software indicated p-value=0.150 (p>0.05) and RMSEA=0.075(RMSEA <0.1). Discussion: Regulatory support is needed as an implication for the use of theinstrument. Conclusion: This instrument is valid and reliable to measure mental workload fordiagnostic information.Keywords: instrument, mental workload, interaction.
Co-Authors Abdulmuthalib Abdulmuthalib Agung Waluyo Ahmad Eru Ahmad Fuady Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Al Rasyid Alfares, Heru Alida Harahap Amiliana M. Soesanto Amir Shidik Anandita, Faizal Ablansah ANDI WIJAYA Angela BM Tulaar Antari R. Harmani Anung Sugihantono Aria Kekalih As’ari, Mahrus Bambang Hermani Bertha Pangaribuan Birahmatika, Fitya Safira Bondan Harmani C Khoe, Levina Cosphiadi Irawan Dahlia, Debie - Damajanti R. Syarif Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Deandra, Fadhila Iswi Dede Iskandar, Dede Dede Kusmana Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko Dewi Yunia Fitriani Dian Eka Putri Djajadiman Gatot Djoko Priyatno, Djoko Djumhana Atmakusumah, Djumhana Dwi Anita Suryandari Dwi Restuti, Ratna Edrial Eddin Efta Yudiarsah, Efta Elida Ilyas Elly Nurachmah Endang Susalit Erni Sulistiawati Fatma Afira Fauzia, Khalida Ferial H. Idris Ferius Soewito Hajar, Siti Sarah Hanna, Henny Helda Khusun Henny Permatasari Herman, Rustika Hilman Syarif Hilman, Syarif Houweling, Tanja A I Dewa Gede Ugrasena I. Wijaya, Rita Ina S Timan, Ina S Ina Susianti Timan Irawan Yusuf Isman Firdaus Jamhari Jamhari Jan S Purba, Jan S Judhiastuty Februhartanty Juli Dwi Prasetyono Jusuf Misbach Kusuma Dewi, Dian Leonard Ivan Melana Lim Weng Kong, Lim Weng Lugyanti Sukrisman Malik, Safarina G. Mediawati, Ati Surya Merci Monica br Pasaribu Mochtar, Iqbal Moh. Khotibul Umam Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Iqbal Muhayatun Santoso Mulyana Mulyana Murti Andriastuti, Murti Ninik Mudjihartini Novi Silvia Hardiany Nuri Purwito Adi Nurjati Chaeranie Siregar, Nurjati Chaeranie Nurlita, Hera Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Nuryati Chairani Ong Choon Kiat, Ong Choon Pandelaki, Jacub Parmaditya Pamungkas, Indra Poppy Fitriyani Pramesthi, Indriya Laras Pramudianto Pramudianto Prasetyono, Juli Dwi Pudji Sari Puji Lestari, Shanti Rafsanzani, Reza A Ratna Dwi Restuti Retno Asti Werdhani Riadi Wirawan Rianto Setiabudy Richardus, Jan H Rino A Gani Rizaldi, Riza Ronny Suwento, Ronny Rosina Tarigan Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati Rusli, Noer Triyanto Rustika Herman Sahala Panggabean Salim Harris sanjiwani, putu amrytha Sarwono Waspadji SEPTELIA INAWATI WANANDI Setyowaty Sigit Mulyono Simanjuntak, Ernawati Siti Annisa Nuhonni Sri Anna Marliyati Sudigdo Satroasmoro, Sudigdo Sugiarta, Iwan Sukman Tulus Putra, Sukman Tulus Sulistomo, Astrid Suroto Suroto Suzanna Immanuel Tamin, Susyana Tantut Susanto Teguh Budiharjo, Teguh Teguh Ranakusuma The Bin Tean, The Bin Tirza Z. Tamin Trevino A. Pakasi Tries Eryando Umi Fahmida Wahidin, Wahidin Wibowo, Suryo Winata, Vera Yati Afiyanti Yoga Yuniadi Zizlavsky, Semiramis