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Crowdfunding Syariah: Model Pembiayaan Alternatif dalam Bingkai Fiqih: Sharia Crowdfunding: An Alternative Financing Model in the Framework of Contemporary Fiqh Muhammad Adi Saputra; Muhammad Yazid
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

Sharia crowdfunding represents one of the innovative developments in Islamic financing systems in the digital era. This model offers an inclusive alternative financing method by involving the public directly in funding productive and social projects. Unlike conventional crowdfunding, Sharia crowdfunding emphasizes the principles of fiqh al-muʿāmalah, such as justice, transparency, and the prohibition of riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maisir (speculation). This study aims to analyze Sharia crowdfunding from the perspective of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh kontemporer), examine the contracts applied in its operation, and explore its relevance to the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah). The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach based on library research. The findings indicate that Sharia crowdfunding can serve as an effective and ethical alternative financing model aligned with Islamic law, provided it adheres to the principles of fairness, transparency, and strong Sharia supervision. Furthermore, it contributes to achieving socio-economic justice and financial inclusion in accordance with Islamic ethical values.
Transformasi Akad Tabarru’, Qardh, dan Rahn dalam Era Digital: Analisis Fikih atas Tradisi Ringgit Emas Masyarakat Makassar: The Transformation of Tabarru’, Qardh, and Rahn Contracts in the Digital Era: A Fiqh Analysis of the Ringgit Emas Tradition in Makassar Society Nurul Husna; Muhammad Yazid
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

Ringgit Emas is a traditional debt-based practice in Makassar society rooted in trust and communal values. However, the rise of digital economics and the transformation of Islamic financial systems necessitate a renewed analysis of the underlying contracts, particularly tabarru’, qardh, and rahn. This study aims to examine the Ringgit Emas tradition through the lens of classical Islamic jurisprudence and assess its relevance within the ecosystem of digital Islamic finance. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach supported by literature review and normative analysis. The findings reveal that Ringgit Emas embodies the spirit of mutual assistance (tabarru’) aligned with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah), yet its practice often shifts toward burdensome and inequitable arrangements. In the digital context, qardh and rahn have undergone significant transformation through Islamic fintech platforms, digital gold collateral systems, and enhanced technology-based security mechanisms. This study concludes that Ringgit Emas can remain culturally preserved as long as its contracts are reconstructed to be more transparent, fair, and compatible with modern Islamic financial principles.
Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap Budaya Flexing dan Self reward di Media Sosial pada Gen Z Eva Nur Hidayati; Muhammad Yazid
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i6.7344

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji pengaruh budaya pamer dan penghargaan diri yang semakin besar terhadap pola konsumsi Generasi Z di media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hukum perdagangan Islam (fiqh muamalah) memandang fenomena ini dan menilai keselarasannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam tentang pengelolaan kekayaan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan dengan meninjau literatur terkait fiqh muamalah, perilaku konsumtif, dan penggunaan media sosial. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pamer dan penghargaan diri sering kali mengarah pada konsumsi berlebihan yang didorong oleh citra diri dan kepuasan sesaat daripada kebutuhan yang sebenarnya. Praktik-praktik ini bertentangan dengan prinsip israf dan tabdzir, yang menekankan penggunaan kekayaan secara bijaksana, seimbang, dan bermanfaat. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan normatif bahwa konsumsi yang dipengaruhi oleh media sosial harus tetap selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
ANALISIS FIQIH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER TERHADAP TREN BANK EMAS DIGITAL STUDI PADA LAYANAN BANK EMAS DI APLIKASI BYOND BY BSI ARIFAH DWI AGUSTINA; Muhammad Yazid
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2832

Abstract

The digital Gold Bank service from Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) presents a sharia-compliant gold investment innovation that makes it easier for people to access, buy, sell, and transfer gold digitally through the BSI Mobile application. This product is designed in accordance with sharia principles, using clear contracts such as murabahah and wadiah, and is supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) to ensure the halal status and certainty of gold ownership. The use of digital technology supports increased sharia financial literacy and inclusion, offering easy access, security, and efficiency in gold transactions without the need to store physical gold directly. While offering potential stability and investment benefits for the Muslim community, this service faces challenges such as annual administration fees, taxes on gold transactions, and the need for further education regarding financial technology. Overall, BSI Gold Bank is a modern solution that is relevant to the contemporary Islamic economic and financial context, while also supporting the achievement of the maqasid sharia objectives of wealth preservation and economic justice.
Kajian teoritis akad wakalah dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah Syafii, hesuinsa; Idatul Fitria; Muhammad Yazid
Al-muamalah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v11i2.32458

Abstract

Akad wakalah merupakan akad dalam fikih muamalah yang mengatur pemberian kuasa dari satu pihak kepada pihak lain untuk melakukan tindakan hukum sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam. Dalam praktik ekonomi syariah, wakalah banyak diterapkan pada sektor perbankan dan jasa keuangan sebagai sarana untuk mempermudah transaksi dan meningkatkan efisiensi. Kajian ini membahas konsep wakalah melalui studi pustaka dengan menelaah literatur fikih muamalah dan ekonomi syariah, meliputi definisi, dasar hukum, serta rukun dan syarat pelaksanaannya. Pembahasan juga menekankan pentingnya penerapan wakalah yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai syariah agar terhindar dari penyalahgunaan wewenang dan ketidakjelasan akad. Pemahaman yang baik terhadap wakalah diharapkan mampu memperkuat kedudukannya sebagai instrumen penting dalam sistem ekonomi syariah serta menjadi pedoman bagi praktik yang profesional dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan.
Psychometric analysis of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-29) among university students Qatrunnada, Rizqi Zulfa; Bayu Suseno; Muhammad Yazid
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v13i1.35511

Abstract

The SRQ-29 is a measurement tool developed by WHO for the early detection of mental health problems. However, no research has focused on the psychometric testing of the SRQ-29 instrument. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29) as a screening tool for the early detection of mental health problems in individuals who are university students. The original version of the scale was adapted and translated into Indonesian and tested for validity, reliability, and factor analysis among university students. The adaptation process followed the guidelines of the International Test Commission and included translation, expert review, cognitive interview, and psychometric evaluation. The participants who actively participated in this study were 323 students from various faculties of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS), selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data analysis to test content validity using Aiken's V analysis, construct validity using item factor analysis (IFA), and test reliability using Cronbach alpha. In general, the results showed that the measurement instrument has good validity and reliability, so it can be used in the population of university students in Indonesia to screen their mental health status.