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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN NILAI TAMBAH KOPRA DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Defy Angrainy H; Muhammad Yazid; Agustina Bidarti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3322

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income and added value obtained by copra farmers. This research was conducted in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin II District and Sritiga Village, Sumber Marga Telang District, Banyuasin Regency from August 2022 to December 2022. Maintenance of the research location was carried out purposively considering that Banyuasin Regency has the largest coconut plantation area and the highest coconut production in South Sumatera Province. Banyuasin II Subdistrict, represented by Teluk Payo Village and Sumber Marga Telang Subdistrict, Sritiga Village, is included in the Banyuasin Regency area which produces round and peeled coconuts and processing their derivative products. . The selection of respondents was carried out using the Random Sampling Method. The data analysis used is income and added value analysis (Hayami Method) using Microsoft Excel analysis tools. The results showed that the added value of copra processing Based on the testing criteria for the added value of processing coconut into copra in Teluk Payo Village and Sritiga Village had a very high added value of 48.70%, namely > 40 percent or having a percentage above 40 percent. The income earned by farmers who process coconuts into copra is IDR 4,747/kg, while the total income for farmers who sell coconuts in the form of logs with an amount equivalent to 1 kg of copra, namely 4 coconuts, is IDR 1,005.50/kg. This shows that copra farming carried out by copra farmers is very profitable. Keywords: added value of copra, income, productivity, profit INTISARIKelapa memiliki  banyak potensi yang belum dimanfaatkan karena dalam proses pemanfaatan kelapa, petani  mempunyai beberapa kendala terutama kendala dari segi teknologi, permodalan dan daya serap pasar yang belum merata. Selain Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani kopra . Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II dan Desa Sritiga Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang, Kabupaten Banyuasin pada ulan Agustus 2022 sampai Desember 2022. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) mengingat Kabupaten Banyuasin memiliki lahan perkebunan kelapa terluas dan produksi kelapa tertinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kecamatan Banyuasin II yang diwakili Desa Teluk Payo dan Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Desa Sritiga termasuk dalam wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin yang memproduksi kelapa bulat dan kelapa kupas serta pengolahan produk turunannya di Kabupaten Banyuasin penelitian sebanyak 90 responden petani kelapa yang termasuk didalamnya 32 responden petani yang melakukan pengolahan kopra. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan Metode Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan nilai tambah (Hayami Metode) menggunakan alat analisis microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah pengolahan kopra Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian nilai tambah pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra di Desa Teluk Payo dan Desa Sritiga mempunyai nilai tambah yang sangat tinggi yakni  sebesar 48,70% yakni > 40 persen atau memiliki presentase di atas 40 persen. Penerimaan yang diperoleh petani yang mengolah kelapa menjadi kopra adalah sebesar Rp4.747/kg, sedangkan total penerimaan petani yang menjual kelapa dalam bentuk gelondongan dengan jumlah yang setara dengan 1 kg kopra yakni 4 butir buah kelapa adalah Rp1.005,50/kg. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kopra yang dilakukan oleh petani kopra sangatlah menguntungkan. Kata kunci: nilai tambah kopra, pendapatan, produktivitas, keuntungan
Maksimalisasi Laba Umkm Pada Pasca Pandemi Dalam Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Bacharuddin Abdillah; Muhammad Yazid
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9793

Abstract

Profit maximization in an Islamic perspective really needs to be applied to companies, especially SMEs. The purpose of this study is to find out how to maximize MSME profits in the midst of a pandemic based on the point of view of Islamic Economics. Islamic economics is also an action-taking system that describes all phenomena based on Islamic morals and ethics. Then, to achieve this goal, library research or library research methods from various journals are used. The results of the study conclude that the maximization of MSME profits during the pandemic can be done by paying attention to the main points of the rules in Islam. Such as establishing good relationships, ensuring that the products sold are halal and safe, as well as innovating and being creative.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RANGKA BATANG 2D DENGAN METODE MATRIKS KEKAKUAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PTC MATHCAD DAN ANALISIS SAP2000 Muhammad yazid; Rizki Ramadhan Husaini; Sukri Sukri; Deri Islami; Teddy Julio Gunawan; Muhammad Defri Wahyudi
Racic : Rab Construction Research Vol 8 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/racic.v8i2.3813

Abstract

The analysis of a 2-dimensional truss structure (plane truss) can be done using the matrix method with the stiffness matrix formula to obtain the internal forces that occur. The stiffness matrix method can be easily described with the PTC Mathcad application. With this PTC Mathcad application, the stages in the matrix method analysis can be clearly seen, starting from the stages of the matrix method, namely creating a truss model, creating a local stiffness matrix, creating a transformation matrix, creating a global stiffness matrix, compiling a structural stiffness matrix, stacking partitions and re-arrangement of structural stiffness matrices, calculating displacement in local and global coordinates, calculating the forces in each rod and calculating the reaction force of the platform. The purpose of this research is to create a simple program using the PTC Mathcad programming language to analyze the 2-dimensional truss and compare the results of the simple programming with the results of the SAP2000 analysis. The comparison results obtained on the joint displacement / displacement value and the bar force value between the PTC Mathcad application and SAP2000 obtained an average result below 2%. For the analysis of the reaction to the pedestal, the analysis using PTC Mathcad is the same as the SAP2000 analysis for the vertical reaction and for the horizontal direction, the SAP2000 application gets the result of 1.25x10-13 while in PTC Mathcad there is none.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENAMBAHAN SEMEN DAN PERBEDAAN SUHU SAAT PENCAMPURAN TERHADAP MUTU BETON Doni Rinaldi Basri; Al Hafis Liontin; Muhammad Yazid
Racic : Rab Construction Research Vol 8 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/racic.v8i2.4014

Abstract

Concrete is one of the building structural elements consisting of a mixture of aggregate as a filler and cement paste as a binder. Improving the quality of the concrete mixture will produce concrete with high or maximum compressive strength. Many people think and assume that the more cement used in a concrete mix, the quality/strength will increase. Actually, this assumption is not completely wrong and not completely correct and here the author will try to examine whether adding a lot of cement will improve the quality of the concrete and see the effect of temperature on the quality of the concrete mixture. Variations in adding cement from 450 kg, 500 kg, and 550 kg showed an increase in concrete quality, with compressive strength values of 34.19 MPa, 37.40MPa, and 42.01MPa, while variations in adding 600kg cement experienced a decrease in concrete quality. With a compressive strength value of 41.16MPa. From this research, adding cement does not always improve the quality of concrete. Variations in adding cement of 450kg, 500kg, 550kg and 600kg during morning mixing with a mixing temperature of 24°C with compressive strength values of 33.22 MPa, 37.3MPa, 40.51MPa and 44.69MPa, show increasing quality values. Meanwhile, during the afternoon mixing time with a mixing temperature of 32℃, variations in the addition of 450kg, 500kg and 550kg cement showed that the compressive strength results continued to increase, namely with compressive strength values of 34.19MPa, 37.40MPa and 42.01MPa. Meanwhile, by adding 600 kg of cement variation, the compressive strength value was found to be 41.16MPa, where the concrete experienced a decrease in the compressive strength value. So it can be concluded that mixing the concrete mixture in the morning with a mix temperature of 24℃ is better than in the afternoon with a mix temperature of 32℃
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DI WILAYAH PESISIR PROVINSI RIAU MENGGUNAKAN DATA SATELIT Rizki Ramadhan Husaini; Muhammad Yazid; Husni Mubarak; Tri Ramadani; Muhammad Hanif Ahda; Muhammad Fajar Anugrah
Racic : Rab Construction Research Vol 8 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/racic.v8i2.4045

Abstract

Provinsi Riau memiliki wilayah garis pantai yang diperkirakan mencapai 2.713 kilometer. Perubahan garis pantai di wilayah pesisir Provinsi Riau terjadi di sepanjang garis pantai yang ada saat ini. Perubahan ini berdampak pada zona kawasan perbatasan negara serta penurunan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jarak dan laju perubahan garis pantai, serta perubahan maksimum abrasi dan akresinya. Perhitungan perubahan garis pantai menggunakan data satelit yang diolah melalui aplikasi Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) dengan metode statistik Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) dan End Point Rate (EPR) serta pembahasan dari aspek tutupan lahan, arah angin, jenis tanah dan statistik 10 tahun kedepan dengan mengambil waktu penelitian di tahun 2013, 2017 dan 2021. Luas Abrasi tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Rangsang sebesar 1760,04 ha dengan laju 25,82 m/tahun sedangkan luas akresi tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Sinaboi sebesar 2195,55 ha dengan laju 87,24 m/tahun
Implementasi Serta Manfaat Penerapan Akad pada Reksa Dana Syariah Bahrul Hikam, Muhammad; Muhammad Yazid
QULUBANA: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Qulubana: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah
Publisher : STAI Terpadu Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54396/qlb.v4i1.976

Abstract

Banyak cara ketika kita menginginkan profit tambahan yaitu salah satu caranya dengan kita beriventasi, dengan kita beriventasi tentunya uang tersebut akan berguna di masa yang akan datang, namun ada banyak masayrakat yang menginginkan profit investasi dengan cara yang halal. Dalam praktiknya, pasar modal syariah yang didalamnya termasuk ada reksa dana syariah yang dimana di reksa dana syariah mencakup konsep-konsep syariah yang sistem operasinya secara biasanya memiliki satu tujuan dengan konsep dan prinsip Islam dalam peningkatan dan pemerataan kemakmuran. Di negara Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk menyempurnakan investasi ini, apalagi mayoritas penduduk di negara Indonesia adalah muslim atau beragama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan lebih memfokuskan kepada penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dengan memilik tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi penerapan akad yang digunakan di dalam reksa dana syariah serta kepantasan investasi.
Identifikasi Kondisi Daerah Resapan Air Berbasis SIG (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bengkalis) Rizki Ramadhan Husaini; Muhammad Yazid; Muhammad Al Amin
Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): VOL 1 NO 2 (NOVEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1996.266 KB) | DOI: 10.56208/jtrs.v1.i2.hal58-66

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi daerah resapan air dan menyampaikan solusi alternatif pada kondisi resapan air existing yang mengarah pada tren negatif. Melalui metode analisis overlay parameter-parameter penentu berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No: P.32/MENHUT-II/2009 yaitu jenis tanah, curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, penggunaan lahan, serta citra satellite untuk melihat kenampakan existing dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil analisis menunjukkan kondisi daerah resapan air Kabupaten Bengkalis terdapat dalam empat klasifikasi, yaitu kondisi Baik 85,34% didominasi lahan perkebunan dengan tanaman berkayu keras, Normal Alami 8,75% didominasi lahan semak dan belukar, Mulai Kritis 5,21% dan Agak Kritis 0,70% didominasi oleh bangunan permukiman/campuran. Kondisi daerah resapan air Agak Kritis terluas berada pada Kecamatan Bantan 4,43%, kondisi daerah resapan air Mulai Kritis terluas berada pada Kecamatan Mandau 18,06%. Adapun solusi alternatif yang bisa diterapkan pada daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan kondisi resapan air Agak Kritis dan Mulai Kritis seperti pengaturan kawasan/zona perhatian khusus dengan ketentuan: pemberian disinsentif pembangunan konstruksi bertingkat pada kawasan mulai kritis, pajak yang lebih tinggi, penerapan prinsip zero delta Q Policy, tingkat kerapatan bangunan rendah atau KDB dan KLB yang lebih luas, menggunakan material yang memiliki daya serap air tinggi.
Analysis of Perceptions of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Students Regarding the Existence of Sharia Banking Isnaini Maulidatu Nisa’; Muhammad Yazid
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.999

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Indonesia operates a dual banking system, namely a conventional banking system using an interest rate system and Islamic banking with a profit-sharing system. The growth of Islamic banks has not been able to keep up with conventional banks. This can be seen from the low market share of Islamic finance. There needs to be a strategy and model to increase public understanding of Islamic banks. The "Blueprint for Islamic Banking Development in Indonesia" includes a series of strategic initiatives with clear priorities to address key challenges and achieve goals in the next 10 years, including the achievement of a sizable market share for Islamic banking by deepening the role of Islamic banking in national, regional, and international financial activities, in addition to the vision, mission, and objectives of Islamic banking development. The study aims to determine the development strategy and increase understanding of Islamic banks and describe public perceptions of the existence of Islamic banks. The data collection method is done by drawing samples from the population: namely students and female students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The technique of collecting data through questionnaires, while analyzing the data by analyzing the validity, reliability and finding the percentage of respondents. The results showed that the data we studied showed validity because we used validity and reliability tests. There is still indecision/neutral attitude of the community towards the understanding of usury.
Prinsip Dasar Operasional Perbankan Syariah Nur Izzati; Muhammad Yazid
Al-Maqashid: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April: Al Maqashid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/maqashid.v4i1.457

Abstract

Banking fundamentals play an important role as a framework for all transactions in the field of Islamic finance, including muamalah. Free maghrib (maysir, gharar, haram, usury, and batil), trust and prudence in the administration of Islamic financial activities, and contract-based principles are the basic principles of Islamic finance. These three guidelines should be followed in various activities as they are based on Islamic sharia and the Qur'an and Hadith
Antara Tradisi dan Inovasi: Menelisik Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus dalam Dakwah Digital Jum'ah, Jum'ah; Muhammad Yazid; Lukmana, Lukmana
Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial dan Kebudayaan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial dan Kebudayaan (in progress)
Publisher : DEPARTEMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND ISLAMIC BROADCASTING STUDIES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/hikmah.v15i2.9883

Abstract

Da'wah is the act of inviting people to do good and avoid wrongdoing (amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar). Traditionally, mosques, prayer rooms, and similar settings have hosted lectures and gatherings for da'wah. However, as technology advances, da'wah has adapted to the digital age, with social media becoming an increasingly popular medium. Among the figures utilizing these platforms is Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus, who actively employs YouTube and Instagram to reach a broader audience, particularly Muslim women. As a prominent female Muslim figure, Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus has embraced the opportunities offered by digital platforms to carry out da'wah in the modern era. This study examines two key aspects: the role of Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus in digital da'wah and the strategies she employs to convey Islamic teachings through YouTube and Instagram. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method, this study applies content analysis to explore the messages shared by Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus on these platforms. The findings highlight her significant role in promoting digital da'wah, particularly in empowering Muslim women. Her efforts have had a positive impact on strengthening women's faith, expanding their knowledge, and improving their social awareness. What distinguishes her da'wah is the way she delivers her messages—thoughtfully crafted to inspire and resonate with the daily lives of Muslim women. Furthermore, her success in leveraging Instagram and YouTube lies in her ability to present engaging and creative content that effectively spreads Islamic values to a broader audience