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Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Transportasi Udara Bandara Aek Godang dan Bandara Jenderal Besar AH Nasution untuk di Sumatera Utara Akbar, Bill; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 1 (March 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i1.1080

This study aims to evaluate the utilisation and development potential of Aek Godang Airport in North Padang Lawas Regency and JB AH Nasution Airport in Mandailing Natal Regency in supporting regional air transport in North Sumatra. The method used is SWOT analysis with AHP weighting to determine development priorities. The results showed that JB AH Nasution Airport has greater external opportunities with an EFAS score of 3.94, while Aek Godang Airport excels in internal strengths with an IFAS score of 4.03. This research focuses more on the supply side, highlighting the infrastructure readiness of both airports. JB AH Nasution Airport is recommended to be developed as a primary airport with a focus on long-haul and international routes, while Aek Godang Airport is geared as a secondary airport for regional routes and cargo logistics. Synergy between the two airports is essential to create an efficient air transport system and support sustainable regional economic growth.

Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Transportasi Udara Bandara Aek Godang dan Bandara Jenderal Besar AH Nasution untuk di Sumatera Utara Akbar, Bill; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 1 (March 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i1.1080

This study aims to evaluate the utilisation and development potential of Aek Godang Airport in North Padang Lawas Regency and JB AH Nasution Airport in Mandailing Natal Regency in supporting regional air transport in North Sumatra. The method used is SWOT analysis with AHP weighting to determine development priorities. The results showed that JB AH Nasution Airport has greater external opportunities with an EFAS score of 3.94, while Aek Godang Airport excels in internal strengths with an IFAS score of 4.03. This research focuses more on the supply side, highlighting the infrastructure readiness of both airports. JB AH Nasution Airport is recommended to be developed as a primary airport with a focus on long-haul and international routes, while Aek Godang Airport is geared as a secondary airport for regional routes and cargo logistics. Synergy between the two airports is essential to create an efficient air transport system and support sustainable regional economic growth.

Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Proyek KPBU Penerangan Jalan Umum: Studi Komparatif antara Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Kabupaten Sijunjung Kurniawan, Deny; Tan, Firwan; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 2 (June 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1170

This study aims to analyze the critical success factors of Public-Private Partnership projects in the provision of Public Street Lighting infrastructure through a comparative case study in Dharmasraya and Sijunjung Regencies, West Sumatra Province. The research method employed is causal-comparative with a quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and documentation involving stakeholders in the PPP projects. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test to examine differences in perceptions between the two regencies across 18 success factor variables. The results show that Dharmasraya Regency demonstrated a higher level of success in implementing the PPP PJU project compared to Sijunjung, particularly in aspects such as government commitment, political support, accountability, delegation of authority, and public support. Meanwhile, several factors such as lighting efficiency, clarity of cooperation agreements, and project feasibility did not show significant differences between the regions. These findings highlight the importance of institutional, social, and political support in ensuring the success of PPP projects at the local level. The study recommends enhancing the capacity of PPP project teams and strengthening budgetary commitments in each region as strategic steps to improve the effectiveness of similar future projects.

Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Proyek KPBU Penerangan Jalan Umum: Studi Komparatif antara Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Kabupaten Sijunjung Kurniawan, Deny; Tan, Firwan; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 2 (June 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1170

This study aims to analyze the critical success factors of Public-Private Partnership projects in the provision of Public Street Lighting infrastructure through a comparative case study in Dharmasraya and Sijunjung Regencies, West Sumatra Province. The research method employed is causal-comparative with a quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and documentation involving stakeholders in the PPP projects. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test to examine differences in perceptions between the two regencies across 18 success factor variables. The results show that Dharmasraya Regency demonstrated a higher level of success in implementing the PPP PJU project compared to Sijunjung, particularly in aspects such as government commitment, political support, accountability, delegation of authority, and public support. Meanwhile, several factors such as lighting efficiency, clarity of cooperation agreements, and project feasibility did not show significant differences between the regions. These findings highlight the importance of institutional, social, and political support in ensuring the success of PPP projects at the local level. The study recommends enhancing the capacity of PPP project teams and strengthening budgetary commitments in each region as strategic steps to improve the effectiveness of similar future projects.

Mismatch antara Bidang Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Tidak Selamanya Merugikan: Studi Empiris tentang Kesenjangan Upah Lulusan SMK Desvira, Tetri; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 2 (June 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1176

This study analyzes wage differentials between vocational high school graduates in Indonesia who work in jobs aligned with their field of training and those who work outside their field, using data from the 2024 National Labor Force Survey. The analytical methods include the Heckman two-step selection model to correct for labor force participation bias, separate OLS regressions for each group, and the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition to identify the sources of wage disparities. The results show that horizontal mismatch has significant implications for wage structures. Although the average wage difference between matched and mismatched groups is not statistically significant, the decomposition analysis reveals that most of the wage gap arises from differences in observable characteristics, along with a significant influence of unobserved factors (unexplained). These findings suggest that vocational mismatch affects not only labor market efficiency but also wage distribution, which should be taken into account in vocational education and employment policy design.

Mismatch antara Bidang Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Tidak Selamanya Merugikan: Studi Empiris tentang Kesenjangan Upah Lulusan SMK Desvira, Tetri; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 2 (June 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1176

This study analyzes wage differentials between vocational high school graduates in Indonesia who work in jobs aligned with their field of training and those who work outside their field, using data from the 2024 National Labor Force Survey. The analytical methods include the Heckman two-step selection model to correct for labor force participation bias, separate OLS regressions for each group, and the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition to identify the sources of wage disparities. The results show that horizontal mismatch has significant implications for wage structures. Although the average wage difference between matched and mismatched groups is not statistically significant, the decomposition analysis reveals that most of the wage gap arises from differences in observable characteristics, along with a significant influence of unobserved factors (unexplained). These findings suggest that vocational mismatch affects not only labor market efficiency but also wage distribution, which should be taken into account in vocational education and employment policy design.

Analisis Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Sumber Penghasilan terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian N, Zulkifli; Karimi, Syafruddin; Taifur, Werry Darta; Ridwan, Endrizal
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.245

This study examines the effect of land area and income sources of agricultural households on their income in the context of reducing poverty in the agricultural sector. This study uses a quantitative approach and multiple regression methods as an analytical tool with data from the Agricultural Business Household Income Survey which is part of the 2013 Agricultural Census of West Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is cross-sectional data with total agricultural household income as the dependent variable and the amount of land owned by agricultural households, the area of land controlled and cultivated by agricultural households, the percentage of agricultural household income from agricultural sector businesses, the percentage of agricultural household income from non-agricultural businesses, the percentage of other agricultural household income , the percentage of agricultural household income from wages in the agricultural sector, and the percentage of agricultural household income non-agricultural wage income. The results showed that the variable area of land owned and the area of land controlled and cultivated by agricultural households had a positive effect on their total income. Other variables that have a positive effect on total agricultural household income are the percentage of income from non-agricultural businesses and the percentage of non-agricultural wage income. On the other hand, the percentage of agricultural household income from agricultural sector businesses and the percentage of agricultural household income from wages in the agricultural sector have a negative effect on their total income. The results of this study suggest the need for redistribution of land to land-poor agricultural households and encourage them to diversify their business outside the agricultural sector but still based on agricultural products.

Analisis Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Mengurangi Pekerja Anak di Indonesia Bunda, Mutiara; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 3 (September 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1202

This study examines the impact of the Program Keluarga Harapan, a conditional cash transfer initiative, on reducing child labor in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, the research employs logistic regression analysis on data from the 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey. The findings reveal that PKH significantly reduces the likelihood of child labor by 0.383 times, demonstrating its effectiveness in reallocating children's time from work to education. Additionally, factors such as child age, gender, household head characteristics, and rural residence significantly influence child labor prevalence. The study highlights the need for expanded program coverage, improved rural education access, and multi-sector collaboration to address the root causes of child labor.

Optimizing Location for Downstream Industry on Remote Island Products N, Zulkifli; Azry, Said Maulana
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 4 (December 2025): Accepted
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i4.1284

This research aims to select the most optimal and efficient location for frozen banana fritter production to support efforts in optimizing downstreaming of leading commodity industries of Kepulauan Mentawai Regency. The research evaluates potential sites in Padang City and Kepulauan Mentawai Regency, employing the Economic Analysis method with the Brown-Gibson model, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Factors influencing frozen banana fritter production and site selection are examined through market surveys and interviews with relevant experts and stakeholders. The findings highlight Padang City as the ideal production site. This research holds significance in enhancing the local economy, especially in Kepulauan Mentawai Regency, classified as a 3T area in West Sumatra province. The results provide valuable insights for stakeholders in choosing suitable production sites for frozen banana fritters, contributing to economic improvement in the region.

Analisis Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Mengurangi Pekerja Anak di Indonesia Bunda, Mutiara; N, Zulkifli
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 3 (September 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1202

This study examines the impact of the Program Keluarga Harapan, a conditional cash transfer initiative, on reducing child labor in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, the research employs logistic regression analysis on data from the 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey. The findings reveal that PKH significantly reduces the likelihood of child labor by 0.383 times, demonstrating its effectiveness in reallocating children's time from work to education. Additionally, factors such as child age, gender, household head characteristics, and rural residence significantly influence child labor prevalence. The study highlights the need for expanded program coverage, improved rural education access, and multi-sector collaboration to address the root causes of child labor.

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