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Evaluasi Fisik dan Kimia Dedak Padi pada Berbagai Level Penambahan Sekam: Physical and Chemical Evaluation of Rice Bran with Various Level of Husk Addition Eneh Maesaroh; Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin; Anuraga Jayanegara; Tri Aminingsih; Nahrowi Nahrowi
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.41-48

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze the physical and chemical properties of rice bran with husk addition. The percentage of husk addition was 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100%. Husks were grounded and mixed with rice bran homogeneously. The mixture was analyzed for physical properties, proximate analysis and van Soest analysis. The variables in this study included visualization of husk addition in rice bran, specific gravity (SG), bulk density (BD), moisture content (MC), ash, crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), cellulose and lignin. Data were presented descriptively and the correlation between each variable was conducted. The results showed that there were differences in visualization in each level of husk addition in rice bran. The addition of husks in rice bran increased the ash (Δ = 11.89), CF (Δ = 22.75), ADF (Δ = 47.23), cellulose (Δ = 24.04) and lignin (Δ = 7, 40). The decrease in SG, BD, MC, CP and EE in mixing rice bran and husk were Δ = 0.62; 62.85; 3.64; 5.73 and 9.21 respectively. The correlation between the physical properties and the chemical properties showed significant correlation (p<0.01). The addition of husks to rice bran affected the physical and chemical qualities. Key words: chemical evaluation, husk, physical evaluation, rice bran
Efektivitas Kapal KM Camara Nusantara dalam Pelayanan Angkutan Ternak Laili Fithri Hidayati; Nahrowi; Luki Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.3.370

Abstract

In 2021, the realization of livestock transported by KM Camara Nusantara livestock ships only reached 67.73%, with the realization of shipping at 78.74%. Based on these conditions, this study aims to measure the effectiveness of implementing livestock ships and the factors that affect them. The method used was to calculate the weight of factors considered to affect using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Data were obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and literature reviews. Respondents were stakeholders and users of livestock transportation vessel services, which include the NTB and NTT Provincial Livestock Offices, Bima Regency Livestock Office, the Ministry of Transportation, shipping operators, and business actors. The results are priority weights on benefit criteria (0.2648), number of livestock (0.2578), regulation (0.1716), and route (0.1541). Meanwhile, priority weights on the subcriteria of the number of livestock transported (0.2224), availability (0.1064), price disparity (0.0889), mileage (0.0677), and transportation socialization (0.0667). Based on the calculation of the weight of criteria and subcriteria, the effectiveness of implementing KM Camara Nusantara livestock vessels reached 78%, which is at the level of achievement that is quite effective. In general, to improve the effectiveness of KM Camara Nusantara livestock transport ship services, factors that need to get priority are the availability of transported livestock, the achievement of benefits, and supporting regulations. The subfactors that need priority are the number of livestock transported, availability, price disparity, mileage, and transportation socialization. Keywords: AHP, Camara Nusantara, cattle ships, Sea Highway
Application of the Analysis Model for Estimating the Nutrient Content of Feed Ingredient: A Case Study of Rice Bran Muhammad Ridla; Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi; Alya Nur Zahra; Mutiara Rizky Raisa; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Anuraga Jayanegara; Erica B. Laconi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.22692

Abstract

In rural areas, farmers face a significant challenge due to the lack of access to chemical analysis for feed ingredients. Therefore, there is a need for a new approximate analysis model that is lightweight and easy to apply. This study aimed to address this issue by utilizing bulk and tapped density analysis to estimate the composition of rice bran samples collected from 30 rural rice mill factories across 3 districts in Indonesia. The study used a correlation formula between bulk density values and tapped density values to estimate the crude protein and crude fiber contents of the samples. The study's results revealed significant variations (p<0.05) in the quality of rice bran due to various factors. Crude protein content significantly differed (p<0.05) across districts, with Bogor and Bandung having the highest values and Cirebon the lowest. Tapped density measurements generally yielded higher crude protein content values. Similarly, there were variations (p<0.05) in crude fiber content across districts and locations, with Cirebon having the highest values and Bogor the lowest. Tapped density measurements generally resulted in higher crude fiber content values, but there were significant variations observed in different districts and locations. The rice bran from the Bogor region showed indications of being of higher quality, with higher crude protein and lower crude fiber content compared to the other two regions.
Penambahan Tenebrio molitor Pada Pakan Terhadap Karakteristik Hedonik dan Mutu Hedonik Daging Ayam Mentah dan Matang Wahyuni Wahyuni; Niken Ulupi; Nahrowi Nahrowi
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i1.551

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tenebrio molitor is an insect larvae that has the potential as a protein source for poultry feed. However, no exploratory research has been found on the quality of poultry meat reared with feed containing these insect larvae. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hedonic and hedonic quality characteristics of fresh and boiled chicken meat in terms of color, texture, aroma and taste of broiler chicken fed with Tenebrio molitor meal. This research method is experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD). As a treatment, there were two types of feed, namely feed containing 5% MBM as control (R0) and feed containing 5% Tenebrio molitor meal (R1). The treatment was repeated five times, ten chickens for each replication. The results of hedonic and hedonic quality observations were analyzed descriptively. Based on hedonic quality characteristics; the color of the raw meat is redder, the aroma is less fishy, and the taste of cooked meat is more savory. And, in hedonic; broiler chicken that is fed a feed containing Tenebrio molitor meal is preferred by the panelists. So it can be concluded that broiler chicken meat that is fed with Tenebrio molitor meal is better than chicken meat that consumes MBM. Key Words: Chicken meat, Hedonic,Tenebrio molitor
Penguatan Model Bisnis Budidaya Larva Black Soldier Fly (Maggot) Berbasis Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Manajemen Lingkungan Nahrowi Nahrowi; Muhammad Ridla; Tazkiyah Annisa Utari; Nadia Safira; Jidan Ramadani; Agus Musta Rindi; Francois Gustav Naryadi; Muhammad Hafidz Hasbullah
Madaniya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.715

Abstract

Evaluasi dari implementasi model bisnis pembesaran maggot BSF dalam peningkatan ekonomi dan pengelolaan lingkungan sekitar menyimpulkan perlunya penguatan. Penguatan model bisnis tak hanya didukung oleh sektor masyarakat, pemerintah, industri serta intisusi pendidikan, tetapi komitmen, jejaring mitra, system yang terstruktur, hingga standar kualitas hasil panen perlu dibentuk dalam penguatan model bisnis maggot tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian program kali ini sebagai penguatan implementasi model bisnis pembesaran maggot BSF di Desa Laladon dan Desa Pagelaran Ciomas, Bogor Jawa Barat dalam mewujudkan penuntasan kemiskinan dengan mencapai peningkatan pendapatan harian, serta merawat lingkungan melalui biokonversi limbah organik lingkungan mencegah perubahan iklim. Melalui evaluasi pogram sebelumnya, pelatihan-upgrading pengetahuan, pendampingan, hingga monitoring dan evaluasi menciptakan sistem yang tersturktur dalam model bisnis tersebut. Penguatan komitmen adalah aspek yang paling kompleks dan khusus dalam program pengabdian kali ini, perluasan jejaring mitra sudah dilakukan melalui beragam kemudahan akses yang perlu ditingkatkan digitalisasi dan media sosial, standar kualitas hasil pembesaran maggot menjadi inisiasi seleksi bibit unggul kedepannya, keberlanjutan aspek tersebut teatap didampingi hingga terbentuk sistem yang terstruktur memperkuat model bisnis budidaya larva BSF (maggot).
Penemuan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Pemberian Izin Pernikahan Beda Agama Ramadhani, Irwan; Nahrowi, Nahrowi
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i1.6297

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meninjau penemuan hukum terhadap pertimbangan hakim secara formil dan materiil dari Penetapan Nomor:916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. Isu yang muncul adalah hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya dalam amarnya mengizinkan perkawinan beda agama antara laki-laki Muslim dengan perempuan Kristen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Dimana sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, penemuan hukum terhadap pertimbangan hakim secara formil, yang digunakan oleh hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya menemukan hukumnya dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi sistematis dan interpretasi sahih atau autentik. Namun dalam pertimbangan hukumnya melewatkan aturan hukum terbaru yaitu Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 68/PUU-XII/2014 yang menolak perkawinan beda agama dengan eksistensi yang lebih kuat karena hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi tinggi jabatannya dalam pengujian materiil Undang-Undang yang berlaku serta Putusannya bersifat final dan tidak dapat dilakukan upaya banding maupun kasasi. Sehingga amar Penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby mengizinkan perkawinan beda agama. Kedua, penemuan hukum terhadap pertimbangan hakim secara materiil, hakim menggunakan interpretasi subsumptif, interpretasi sistematis logis dan interpretasi teleologis atau sosiologis, sehingga penemuan hukum oleh hakim merupakan penemuan hukum yang progresif dan hakim dalam menemukan hukum beraliran soziologische rechtsschule.
DINAMIKA YURISPRUDENSI SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Nahrowi, Nahrowi; Murtadlo, Muhammad Ali
JURNAL LEGISIA Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Sosial Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58350/legisia.v16i2.515

Abstract

This article explores the dynamics of jurisprudence as a source of law within Indonesia's legal system. It highlights the role of jurisprudence in shaping legal decisions and its status among other legal sources such as legislation and customary law. Despite being an essential component, jurisprudence often receives inadequate attention, leading to inconsistencies in its application across various judicial decisions. This paper employs a qualitative research approach, analyzing relevant literature and case law to examine the acceptance and challenges of jurisprudence in Indonesian practice. Through case studies of key court decisions, the article illustrates the influence of jurisprudence on judicial reasoning and legal development. The findings indicate that jurisprudence significantly contributes to the formation of legal norms and provides a crucial framework for legal interpretation. However, challenges such as inconsistent application and limited understanding among judges highlight the need for greater emphasis on jurisprudence in legal education and practice. The article concludes by recommending measures to enhance the quality and consistency of jurisprudence, thereby strengthening its role as a source of law in Indonesia.
Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) Meal Inclusion and Lactic Acid Bacteria Supplementation on the Performance of IPB D1 Chickens Sakinah, Raudoh Gholia; Hermana, Widya; Nahrowi, Nahrowi; Ridla, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of including jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) meal in the ration and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) supplementation on the performance and carcass yield of IPB D1 chickens. Jack bean meal (JBM) contains a high-energy, protein-rich feed ingredient that can substitute soybean meal, though it contains antinutrients such as hydrocyanic acid. Pre-treating jack beans through soaking and peeling reduces these antinutrients, allowing JBM to replace up to 20% of the diet. The inclusion of exogenous enzymes like protease can further enhance nutrient absorption and broiler health. The study involved 240 IPB D1 chickens, divided into four groups: control feed without LAB (J0L0), control feed with LAB (J0L1), treatment feed without LAB (J1L0), and treatment feed with LAB (J1L1). Feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured weekly from weeks 3 to 9, and carcass yields were evaluated at the end of the study. Results showed significant variations (p<0.05) in weekly feed intake, BWG, and FCR across the treatments. Chickens fed JBM had lower (p<0.05) feed intake and BWG but these improved with LAB supplementation. FCR values improved significantly (p<0.05) with LAB supplementation in both control and treatment feeds. Carcass yield analysis indicated that LAB supplementation led to higher (p<0.05) final body weight and carcass yield, while JBM inclusion resulted in lower values (p<0.05). The study concludes that while JBM can negatively affect chicken performance due to antinutrients, LAB supplementation can mitigate these effects, enhancing both performance and carcass yield. In addition, probiotics are beneficial in poultry diets, counteracting antinutritional factors in feed ingredients like Jack bean meal. Key words: antinutrient, chicken health, probiotic, soybean meal
Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Whole Crop Corn Silage with Rice Bran and White Cabbage Additives during Ensilage Ridla, Muhammad; Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati; Jayanegara, Anuraga; Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati; Nahrowi, Nahrowi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.24883

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate whole crop corn silage quality throughout the ensilage periods with rice bran and white cabbage as additives. Whole crop corn from 60 days aged was chopped ±2-5 cm, and added rice bran, white cabbage and without additive (control) then put on plastic bag under anaerobic condition for 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Silages were analyzed in physical characteristics (flavor, color, texture); chemical characteristics (dry matter/DM, DM recovery, organic matter/OM, pH value, fleigh value, water-soluble carbohydrate/WSC), and biological characteristics (type and number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)) weekly. The results showed that additives affected (p
Pengaruh Substitusi Hijauan dan Konsentrat dengan Silase Daun dan Hay Ubi Kayu terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Azhar Amir; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Afton Atabany; Salundik Salundik; Ahmad Yani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.20512

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh substitusi hijauan dengan silase daun ubi kayu (SDUK) dan konsentrat dengan hay ubi kayu difermentasi ragi (Habira) terhadap produksi susu, kualitas susu, dan efisiensi ekonomi sapi perah. Materi yang digunakan adalah lima (5) ekor sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) periode laktasi kedua (6611 hari) dengan bobot badan 387,66,8 kg diberi perlakuan pakan dalam Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin 5 x 5. Perlakuannya adalah T0 (hijauan 60% + 20% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu), T1 (hijauan 40% + 20% SDUK + 20% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu), T2 (hijauan 40% + 20% SDUK + 15%. konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu + 5% Habira), T3 (40% hijauan + 20% SDUK + 15% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu + 10% Habira) dan T4 (60% hijauan + 10% konsentrat + 20% limbah tahu + 10% Habira). Variabel yang diukur adalah indeks suhu kelembapan (THI), konsumsi pakan, produksi susu, kualitas susu, hubungan konsumsi protein dan total nutrien tercerna/total digestible nutrient (TDN) dengan produksi susu serta efisiensi pakan dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai THI yang diperoleh mengindikasikan sapi perah mengalami cekaman panas. Perlakuan T1, T2, T3 dan T4 berbeda nyata (P0,05) dengan T0 dalam konsumsi nutrisi dan produksi susu, sedangkan komposisi susu tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Konsumsi protein dan TDN pakan memiliki hubungan linier dengan produksi susu (P0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (P0,05) dalam efisiensi pakan dan ekonomis. Dapat disimpulkan SDUK dan Habira merupakan pengganti hijauan dan konsentrat yang baik untuk sapi perah laktasi.(Effect of forage and concentrate substitution with cassava leaves silage and cassava hay on milk production and milk composition of Friesian Holstein dairy cows)ABSTRAK. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of forage replacement by cassava leaves silage (CLS) and commercial concentrate by yeast fermented cassava hay (Yefecah) on the production and quality of milk and economic evaluation. Five, early on the second lactation cycle (6611 day in milk) Holstein Friesian cows were randomly assigned to a 5 (treatments) x 5 (replications). Treatments were T0 (60% forage + 20% concentrate + 20% tofu waste), T1 (40% forage + 20% CLS + 20 % concentrate + 20% tofu waste), T2 (40% forage + 20 % CLS + 15% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 5% Yefecah), T3 (40% forage + 20 % CLS + 15% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 10% Yefecah) and T4 (60% forage + 10% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 10% Yefecah). Variables measured were temperature-humidity index (THI), feed intake, milk production, milk composition, interrelationship crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) supply to milk production, and economic factors. The Result shows that T1, T2, T3, and T4 were significantly (P0.05) from T0 on nutrients intake and milk production. Whilst, the treatments were not significant (P0.05) affect to 4% fat corrected milk (FCM) and milk quality with T2 and T3 obtained the best value. The variables of CP and TDN intake have a positive relationship to milk production (P0.05). There were no significant differences in (P0.05) in feed and economical efficiency. It could be concluded that cassava foliage silage and yefecah were the good replacement of forage and concentrate for dairy cows.
Co-Authors . Adawiah A Budiansyah A'dam, Syahrul A. Atabany, A. A. Fitri A. Irawan A. Sofyan A. Sofyan A. T. Wahyudi A. Yulifah A.D Hasjmy Adam, Syahrul Adawiah . Afton Atabany Agus Musta Rindi Agus Setiyono Ahmad Yani Ainun Nafisah Alifianty, Ouldya Fasya Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi Alya Nur Zahra Alysa alysa Anuraga Jayanegara Armaji, Yone Azhar Amir B. P. Purwanto Bagus Priyo Purwanto C. Hidayat C. Nugraheni D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. Setiawan D.A. Astuti DA Astuti Darsono, W. Dede Fakhruddin DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dinda Ayu Permata Sari Dwi Margi Suci E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi, E. B. Elfawati Enang Harris Eneh Maesaroh Erica B. Laconi Feri Kusnandar Fitri Kurnia Nikmah, Fitri Kurnia Francois Gustav Naryadi Harianto Harianto I wayan Teguh Wibawan ING MOKOGINTA Intan Nursiam Isnaini Dafri Isnaini Dafri J. Nomura Jidan Ramadani K. G. Wiryawan Komang G Wiryawan L. Abdullah L. Abdullah L. Abdullah Laili Fithri Hidayati Lendrawati Lendrawati Luki Abdullah M. Abdelbagi M. Aman Yaman M. M. Sholikin Madnur, Madnur Maggy T Suhartono Mardiah Rahmadani Markistiandi Fadhilah Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati masyrofah masyrofah, masyrofah Maya Shofiah Mira Andriani Mochammad Dzaky Alifian Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ali Murtadlo Muhammad Hafidz Hasbullah Muhammad Ridla Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati Mustopa Mustopa Mutiara Rizky Raisa N. Laylli Nadia Safira Nahdhiyah Alhasanah Nahrowi Niken Ulupi Novandri, B. Nur Santy Asminaya Nursiam, Intan Nurul Handayani Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Permatasari, Fila Pramujo, Muhammad Pratama, Apriyadi Romadon Puspita, Poppy Satya Putri, E. I. K. R A Nurfitriani R Estiana R Priyanto R Ridwan R. K. Rusli R. P. Harahap R. P. Harahap R. Ridwan R. Ridwan R. Solfaine Rahayu Asmadini Rosa Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Ramadhani, Irwan Resmi Resmi Retno Budi Lestari Ria Estiana Ridwan, W. A. Rima Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Rismawati . Rita Mutia S Mawaddah S Said S. P. Dewi S. Suharti S. Sunarto Sadarman Sadarman Sadarman Sakinah, Raudhoh Gholia Sakinah, Raudoh Gholia Salundik Siregar, Amril Mutoi Siti Ropiah Sofyan, Aa Sony Hartono Wijaya Suharlina Suharlina Suharti, Sri Sumiati . Sumiati . Syahruddin Syahruddin T Sutardi T Toharmat T. Obitsu Tazkiyah Annisa Utari Theo Mahiseta Syahniar TOHA SUTARDI Toto Toharmat Tri Aminingsih U H Tanuwiria Veybe G. Kereh W Hermana W Manalu Wahyuni Wahyuni Wasmen Manalu Widya Hermana Yantina, N. Yantyati Widyastuti Yatno Yaumil, Syahrul Yusmadi Yusmadi