Articles
Subchronic Oral Exposure to Chlorpyrifos Decreases Butyrylcholinesterase in Wistar Rat
Sakinah, Elly Nurus;
Supangat, Supangat;
Wisudanti, Desie Dwi;
Abrori, Cholis;
Mustika, Arifa;
Wibsono, Sony;
Athoillah, Nabil
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n1.3133
Background: Indonesia as an agricultural country has more than 33 million workers in the agriculture. Pesticides have an important role in agriculture because they function as powerful plant pest exterminators. However, its use is considered to cause various toxic effects, one of which is on the nervous system. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pesticide exposure on cognitive impairment by assessing the butyrylcholinesterase biomarker in the blood of rats as experimental animals.Methods: This was a true experimental study conducted during September–November 2022 at the Pharmacology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember with a post-test only approach using Wistar rats which were divided into 1 control group and 4 treatment groups treated with chlorpyrifos 5 mg/kg orally. Serum butyrylcholinesterase enzyme levels were measured using the kinetic photometric method and then analyzed with a regression test in IBM SPSS® Statistics software.Results: The average value of butyrylcholinesterase was 920.23±145.27 (Control group); 904.48±91.6 (7 days after chlorpyrifos administration); 889.81±95.2 (14 days after chlorpyrifos administration); 457.84±69.5 (28 days after chlorpyrifos administration); 575.82±194.25 (56 days after chlorpyrifos administration). The results of the One-Way ANOVA test showed significant differences between groups as indicated by a significance test of 0.024 (p <0.05).Conclusions: There is a relationship between the duration of exposure to chlorpyrifos and butyrylcholinesterase levels in Wistar rats. This fact shows that the longer an organism is exposed to low doses of chlorpyrifos pesticides, the higher the level of neurological system toxicity that occurs in that organism.
Analisis Pengetahuan Metakognitif Siswa tentang Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kempas
Supangat, Supangat
Mindset : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Actual Insight
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DOI: 10.56393/mindset.v1i2.952
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan metakognitif siswa tentang kebersihan lingkungan sekolah di SMP Negeri 5 Kempas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes untuk mengukur pengetahuan metakognitif siswa tentang kebersihan lingkungan sekolah. Pada tes pengetahuan metakognitif siswa peneliti memberikan 12 butir soal berbentuk uraian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengkaji variabel penelitian yaitu pengetahuan metakognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan rata-rata pengetahuan metakognitif siswa tentang kebersihan lingkungan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Kempas berkategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 58,840. Hal ini dari ketiga indikator pengetahuan metakognitif tentang kebersihan lingkungan sekolah yaitu pengetahuan diri, pengetahuan tugas, pengetahuan strategi. Hal ini sejalan dengan pendapat ahli mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan metakognitif siswa perempuan lebih unggul dari pada laki-laki. Hal tersebut benar dalam hasil penelitian ini, dimana pada kategori sangat rendah dan rendah didominasi siswa laki-laki dan mendapat kategori sedang dan sangat tinggi didominasi oleh siswa perempuan.
Pembudayaan Demokrasi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kempas dalam Mengembangkan Civic Disposition
Supangat, Supangat
Pedagogi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Actual Insight
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DOI: 10.56393/pedagogi.v2i1.944
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persoalan sikap dan watak kewarganegaran di kalangan generasi muda yang sangat memprihatinkan. Pemahaman terhadap demokrasi yang salah mengakibatkan disorientasi sikap dan watak kewarganegaraan (civic disposition) menghilangkan jati diri anak bangsa dan jauh dari nilai-nilai demokrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis untuk memudahkan dalam menganalisis, mengkaji, dan mengungkapkan informasi argumentatif dan teoritis. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kempas berupaya memberikan penanaman nilai-nilai demokrasi. Sekolah mendidik setiap siswa untuk memiliki kepedulian terhadap negara. Pengembangan civic disposition di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kempas dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, kepedulian sosial, kebhinekaan, sikap taat terhadap peraturan, dan toleransi, serta memberikan materi-materi tentang nasionalisme. Civic disposition Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kempas dilakukan dengan; (1) keteladanan; (2) latihan dan pembiasaan; (3) mendidik melalui ibrah (mengambil pelajaran); (4) mendidik melalui mauidzah (nasehat); (5) mendidik melalui disiplin; dan (6) mendidik targib wa tahzid (bujukan dan ancaman).
EDUKASI KAKI SEHAT DENGAN SPA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENCEGAHAN LUKA KAKI DIABETESI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PENINJAUAN KABUPATEN OKU
Rustiati, Nelly;
Sujati, Ni Ketut;
Supangat, Supangat;
Khoiriyah, Ina Yatul;
Akbar, M. Agung
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute
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DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i2.68
Diabetic foot wound is a serious complication that has the potential to cause infection, gangrene, and even amputation of the lower extremities. One of the factors that contribute to the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers is the lack of understanding and awareness about the importance of maintaining healthy feet. Regular foot spa can reduce diabetic foot disease. The purpose of this community service is to increase the community's independence in doing foot spas through the establishment of a healthy foot community. This community service is a Community Empowerment scheme with an Education method through a community of fostered partners, namely Diabetic Groups who meet pre-diabetes and diabetes criteria who are at risk of developing Diabetic foot sores. who are combined in the community of foot fighters as many as 35 people. Foot care ability was observed through a log book sent via Google form. Results: Community service activities under the Community Partnership Program scheme with the target audience for diabetes in the working area of the Review Health Center can increase knowledge of prevention of diabetic complications and be skilled at doing foot spas in everyday life at home. Education participants actively ask questions and take part in re-demonstrations of the Foot Spa training. Positive response from Health Officers and Cadres in participating in all Community Service activities
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DALAM SISTEM PENGARSIPAN SURAT BERBASIS AI DI GPI PAPUA KLASIS MIMIKA PAPUA TENGAH
Indey, Jennifer Florenzia Indey;
Supangat, Supangat
JURNAL ILMIAH INFORMATIKA Vol 12 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika (JIF)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam
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DOI: 10.33884/jif.v12i02.9087
This research develops an artificial intelligence-based letter archiving management information system for the GPI Papua Classis Mimika Institute in Central Papua, with a focus on classifying incoming letters using the Naive Bayes algorithm. The aim of this research is to make it easier to search and monitor documents and increase the efficiency and accuracy of mail archive management. The dataset consists of 50 data, of which 20 data are spam mail data and 30 non-spam mail data. Test results using the Confusion Matrix method show that the system has an accuracy of 78%, precision of 88% for the spam category, recall of 73.3% for the spam category, and an F1 Score of 79.9%. It is hoped that the application of AI technology can help the GPI Papua Klasis Mimika Institute in Central Papua in optimizing the incoming letter classification process, minimizing errors and increasing the efficiency of document management. By using an AI-based approach, the system can also provide practical solutions for more effective and efficient archive management, thereby enabling access to the required information quickly and precisely. Overall, the application of AI technology in mail archiving is expected to not only increase productivity and accuracy, but also provide a strong foundation for improving service and operational efficiency in various sectors and institutions.
Analysis of Pathogenic Bacteria in Ready-to-eat Fried Chicken in the Jember University Campus Area
Suswati, Enny;
Supangat, Supangat;
Rahmat, Indra Samudra;
Mukarromah, Laylatul Fitriyah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.22092
Poultry meat is a food that is widely consumed in various forms, but it is also a reservoir of bacteria. This study aims to isolate and identify the type of contaminant bacteria in fried chicken sold in the Jember University campus area. This research is a laboratory epidemiological survey research, in January - March 2021. 79 fried chicken samples came from 27 stalls along Jalan Kalimantan, Jalan Jawa, Jalan Riau and Jalan Mastrip Jember. Isolation and identification of bacteria using chromogenic media, namely Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) and Salmonella Chromogenic Agar (SCA). The identification of bacteria based on the color of the growing bacterial colonies was then confirmed with API E 20 media. The results showed that 98.7 % of fried chicken samples contained at least 1 type of bacteria. The types of bacteria that contaminate fried chicken are Escherichia coli (98.8 %), Staphylococcus aureus (94.9 %), Salmonella typhimurium (26.5 %), Salmonella typhi (8.8 %), and Proteus spp. (2.5 %). Thus, consumers' proper hygiene and safety practices have been suggested as the main intervention and need to be followed up with regular surveys to assess behavioral changes and reduce knowledge gaps.Keywords: ready to eat, fried chicken, foodborne diseases
SENTIMEN ANALISIS MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK REKOMENDASI RESTORAN WAKATOBI
Astri Ahmad, Wa Ode;
Supangat, Supangat
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): JATI Vol. 8 No. 4
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
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DOI: 10.36040/jati.v8i4.10432
Wakatobi dikenal dengan keindahan alamnya, banyak pengunjung dari dalam maupun luar negeri yang yang berkunjung ke wakatobi. Saat berkunjung ke suatu tempat, para wisatawan terkadang mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari restoran yang di rekomendasikan ditempat tersebut. Umumnya wisatawan mencari informasi terkait restoran pada media sosial, namun banyaknya tanggapan pengguna sehingga sulit bagi wisatawan untuk menganalisis secara manual untuk di jadikan rekomendasi tujuan yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem rekomendasi yang dapat menganalisis sentimen ulasan. Agar calon pengunjung /wisatawan dapat menikamati makanan, pelayanan dan suasana pada restoran yang telah direkomendasikan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis sentimen merupakan klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma naive bayes. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 data ulasan pelanggan dari setiap restoran. Data ulasan diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada pelanggan sebelumnya. Analisis sentimen dari setiap aspek menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 83% pada aspek makanan, 88% pada aspek pelayanan dan 86% pada aspek atmosfir.
Kajian manajemen mutu terpadu pendidikan di perguruan tinggi
Supangat, Supangat;
Jaelani, M Syahran;
Harja, Harlina;
Delastri, Ilta
Journal of Educational Administration and Leadership Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jeal.v4i2.466
This research aims to analyze the concept and implementation of Integrated Quality Management (IQM) within the realm of higher education institutions. The research method employed here is a systematic literature review to construct a comprehensive overview of IQM within the context of higher education. The analysis technique involves article retrieval, text review, data categorization, and synthesis of relevant information. The research findings indicate that IQM in higher education involves the integration of various management components to enhance the quality of education, teaching, research, and institutional governance. In conclusion, the implementation of IQM can strengthen the overall quality of higher education institutions, but it requires a well-integrated approach among various elements to achieve these objectives.
Mutu pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam
Ansori, Ansori;
Supangat, Supangat;
Us, Kasful Anwar
Journal of Educational Administration and Leadership Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jeal.v4i2.467
Mutu pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam menjadi subjek penelitian yang penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara konsep mutu dalam Islam dengan penerapan prinsip-prinsip manajemen mutu dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan melakukan tinjauan pustaka terhadap sumber-sumber teks keislaman serta literatur terkait manajemen mutu pendidikan. Teknik analisis melibatkan sintesis dan evaluasi terhadap informasi dari berbagai sumber untuk menyoroti keterkaitan antara prinsip-prinsip Islam dan konsep mutu pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep mutu dalam Islam, terutama yang tercermin dalam konsep ihsan, menekankan pentingnya melakukan tindakan dengan baik, penuh dedikasi, dan kesungguhan. Hal ini memengaruhi proses perencanaan, pengendalian, dan pelaksanaan dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam. Temuan penting lainnya adalah tantangan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam mutu pendidikan, terutama terkait kurangnya pemahaman dan implementasi yang menyeluruh. Simpulan umum dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa nilai-nilai Islam, khususnya konsep ihsan, memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan manajemen mutu pendidikan. Pentingnya adaptasi prinsip-prinsip agama dengan praktik mutu modern menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip mutu dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam, yang dapat menjadi landasan bagi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan yang sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman dan nilai-nilai agama yang tinggi.
Strategi Manajemen Risiko dalam Industri Pelayaran untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Efisiensi Operasional: Strategi Manajemen Risiko dalam Industri Pelayaran untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Efisiensi Operasional
supangat, supangat
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis dan Inovasi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS DR SOETOMO SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.25139/jiabi.v8i2.9118
ABSTRACT This research aims to investigate risk management strategies implemented in the shipping industry with a focus on improving safety and operational efficiency. Through comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis approaches, as well as a combination of methods, including in-depth interviews, surveys, and document analysis. This research identifies the main risks faced by shipping companies and evaluates the effectiveness of the risk management strategies that have been implemented. The research results highlight the importance of the use of advanced technology, cooperation with maritime authorities, and a strong safety culture as key elements in improving a company's safety and operational performance. The research recommendations include steps for further improvement, including more specific risk analysis, research into regulatory changes, and further employee training. By understanding and implementing appropriate risk management strategies, shipping companies can reduce the risks they face and improve their operational performance amidst the ever-growing challenges in the maritime environment. The implications of the results of this research strengthen understanding of the importance of risk management in improving the safety and operational performance of shipping companies. Keywords: Risk management, shipping industry, security and operational efficiency.