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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Journal of Nutrition and Health JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Jurnal Keolahragaan Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Sari Pediatri GIZI INDONESIA Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia JOURNAL SPORT AREA ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Journal of Applied Food Technology Amerta Nutrition Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Journal of Global Nutrition Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Etika Ratna Noer
Department Of Nutrition Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia; Center Of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Administration Ginger and Lemongrass Drink on Interleukine 6 Football Player After Exercise adnan, Miftahul; Afifah, Diana Nur; Anjani, Gemala; Susanto, Hardhono; Noer, Etika Ratna; Widodo, Sumardi
Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sport Science and Fitness
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jssf.v10i2.15662

Abstract

Physical exercise can increase the production of free radicals. Free radical can trigger oxidative stress and inflammation. Ginger and lemongrass has bioactive compound that function as antioxidant and antiinflammatory. This study aim to determine the effecs of giving ginger and lemongras drink on IL6 level in football player. Quasi experimental study with pre and post control group design. The subject were 24 football player divided 2 namely control and intervention group. The intervention group given a ginger and lemongrass drink. The control group was only given brown sugar drink. The intervention are given after exercise for 28 days. Blood samples were collected and tested after exercise. Interleukine 6 were measured using the ELISA Method. Our result showed there was differences in interleukine 6 after giving ginger and lemongrass drink (p=0.004). The delta of interleukine 6 level after intervention was 3.24 pg/ml. Conclusion this research are there was a decrease in interleukine 6 level after giving ginger and lemongrass drink for 28 days to football players after exercise.
Muscle Dysmorphia in Fitness Center Members: Its Affecting Factors and Impacts Fitranti, Deny Yudi; Widyastuti, Nurmasari; Noer, Etika Ratna; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Purwanti, Rachma; Sandi, Dewi Kurnia; Destikasari, Widya
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Muscle dysmorphia (MD) has several impacts on the decline in social and health functions. This study aimed to determine the correlation between MD with eating behaviors and exercise loading among fitness center members and analyze the factors affecting it. This study used a cross-sectional design with 100 subjects chosen by a consecutive sampling method at three fitness centers in Semarang City. The subjects were all male members of an active fitness center between 17 and 45 years. The data of MD were obtained using the Drive Muscular Scale (DMS), while eating behavior data were obtained using the Eating Attitude Test-40 (EAT-40) and the training load data, including the duration and frequency of weight training data. Social influence data, self-esteem data, and perfectionism data were obtained using a questionnaire. The findings revealed that 61% of the subjects experienced MD, 80% experienced impaired eating behavior, and 80% consumed supplements. There was a correlation between the occurrence of MD with eating behavior with PR = 2.56 and consumption of supplements with PR = 2.56. The most influential factor on MD was a social influence.
Association of food consumption and physical activity with metabolic syndrome according to central obesity status in Indonesian adults: A cross-sectional study Permatasari, Mayang Januarti; Syauqy, Ahmad; Noer, Etika Ratna; Pramono, Adriyan; Tjahjono, Kusmiyati
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.1.31-35

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have reported that the risk of metabolic syndrome differs between obese and non-obese individuals based on food consumption and physical activity.Objective: This study aims to analyze differences in the association of food consumption and physical activity with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study examined individuals aged 19 to 64 years using Riskesdas 2018 data. Sample characteristics, including smoking habits, alcohol consumption, food consumption, physical activity, anthropometric data, clinical data, and biochemical data were collected for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Logistic regression was used as a multivariate analysis to investigate the association of food consumption and physical activity with the risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity. Results: In this study, individuals with and without central obesity significantly increased risk of metabolic syndrome (p<0.05) due to consuming nearly all kinds of unhealthy foods (sweet foods, savory foods, fatty/cholesterol-rich/fried foods, grilled foods, processed meat/chicken/fish, soft drinks/carbonated drinks, energy drinks, and instant noodles/other instant foods). However, only individuals without central obesity who frequently consume seasonings (OR=1.519, 95% CI: 1.241-1.859) have a significant association with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome. Meanwhile, only individuals with central obesity who often consume sugary drinks (OR=1.315, 95% CI: 1.132-1.529) are significantly associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome. In addition, inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables as well as lack of physical activity also significantly increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity (p<0.05).Conclusion: Only the consumption of seasonings and sugary drinks shows a different relationship to the risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity.
The Role of Phenolic Compounds as Anti-Inflammatory in Obese Individuals Randenia, Nabila; Noer, Etika Ratna; Anjani, Gemala
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2682

Abstract

Dietary polyphenols have chemopreventive and protective roles in maintaining human health and disease. Strong antioxidant effects are exhibited by dietary polyphenols and flavonoids against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cellular oxidative stress (OS), thereby protecting against OS-related pathological conditions or diseases. This study generally aims to see the impact of phenol and bioactive compounds on inflammation in obese individuals. The method used in this study is a literature review. The stages involved in this process encompass identifying the central topic or issue to be discussed, conducting a comprehensive search for pertinent references or literature related to the topic, thoroughly reading, evaluating, and analyzing the literature in alignment with the study objectives, and finally, composing a narrative report that presents the review findings along with a concise summary. The time frame for the analysis was April 2013 to June 2023. A total of 323 publications with phenolic compounds as anti-inflammatory in obese were identified. From the initial 323 studies, 12 studies were selected for final analysis. The search for relevant articles or references will be conducted in the online databases Science Direct, Springer, Wiley Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords used to search for references are obesity, inflammation, phenol compounds, bioactive compounds, antioxidants, and antioxidants. This literature review found that out of the 12 articles reviewed, 12 had similarities, stating that interventions with different doses of phenol compounds can reduce inflammatory cytokines in obesity with different periods. Overall, antioxidant bioactive compounds regulate pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, reduce oxidative stress by decreasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, and enhance antioxidant capacity and gene expression to prevent DNA damage in obese individuals.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KUKIS ’MANGPIS’ TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH PERIVER DAN VENA SUBJEK OBESITAS Nawai, Fatmayanti; Syauqy, Ahmad; Pramono, Adriyan; Afifah, Diana Nur; Noer, Etika Ratna
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 46 No. 2 (2023): PGM VOL 46 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/pgm.v46i2.751

Abstract

Dietary fiber, resistant starch, bioactive compounds, phenolic antioxidants, flavonoids, and inulin are found in mangrove and banana flour. The combination of the two flours is expected to produce cookies that increase the metabolism of obesity. This study aims to identify the chemical characteristics, level of preference, and glycemic index of mangrove and banana flour cookies (mangpis) to increase metabolism in obese subjects. This study consists of three stages. The first stage of chemical characteristic analysis and preference level using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design with 4 treatments with 2 repetitions. The second stage of the best and selected formula from the level of preference tests its glycemic index value and glycemic load using a Completely Randomized Design. and the third stage of steamed intervention using Pre-Post Randomized Control Group Design. The results showed that F1 had the highest air, dietary fiber, crude fiber, and resistant starch content, while F0 had the highest protein, energy, and carbohydrate content. F2 cookies had the highest fat content. The glycemic index of steamed F2 was included in the medium category with a low glycemic load. The 28-day F2 intervention reduced triglycerides but did not affect fasting blood sugar or insulin levels.
BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 9-23 BULAN DI INDONESIA [ANALISIS DATA RISET KESEHATAN DASAR TAHUN 2018] Khasanah, Dwi Puji; Ani Margawati; Rosidi, Ali; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Noer, Etika Ratna
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 46 No. 2 (2023): PGM VOL 46 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/pgm.v46i2.778

Abstract

Stunting remains a prevalent health issue among children under two years old in Indonesia. The nutritional status of newborns, indicated by birth weight and length, is crucial for neonatal development. Malnutrition in neonates can lead to increased mortality rates, neurological and cognitive impairments, and stunting. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with stunting among children aged 9-23 months in Indonesia, utilizing data from the 2018 Basic Health Research. The study design was cross-sectional. This study examined a sample of 7,396 children within the specified age group. The study reveals a stunting prevalence of 30.4% among children aged 9-23 months. Logistic regression analysis indicates that low birth weight (LBW) (AOR 1.854; 95% CI 1.50-2.30), birth length (AOR 1.550; 95% CI 1.37-1.74), and male gender (AOR 1.272; 95% CI 1.15-1.41) are significant risk factors associated with stunting in this age group. Therefore, addressing these factors is crucial for combating stunting among children under two years old in Indonesia.
Energy Intake, Protein Intake, and Toddler Hygiene with the Incidence of Stunting in 24-59 Months Toddlers in Mentawai Islands Ilmiati, Fatia; Syauqy, Ahmad; Noer, Etika Ratna; Margawati, Ani; Kartini, Apoina
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 4 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss4.1738

Abstract

Toddlerhood is an important period in human growth and development; during that period, if the nutrition is not adequate, they risk stunting. Some factors that cause this are energy intake, protein intake, parenting, and food security. In 2022, the prevalence of stunting is around 148 million (22.3%), most coming from Asia and Africa; according to WHO, in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is 21.6%. The incidence of stunting in Mentawai Islands Regency is 32%, the second highest rate below the national rate. According to the author's knowledge, this research is the first study to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables as well as the determinants of stunting in toddlers in the Sarereiket Health Centre using questionnaire data, direct observation, and interviews that have gone through a validation and reliability process from experts through the laboratory. The research aims to analyze the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, and hygiene of toddlers and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The method used the observational method. The subjects of analysis were 393 toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Sarereiket Health Centre who were involved in this study. Multivariate regression was performed to identify the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The results indicate that toddlers' energy intake, protein intake, and hygiene are associated with stunting. The results of the multivariate analysis in this study indicate that protein intake and toddler hygiene influence stunting and contribute to increasing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The conclusion is there is a significant relationship between energy intake, protein intake, and hygiene of toddlers and the incidence of stunting in the Sarereiket Community Health Centre, Mentawai Islands.
The The Effect of Flexitarian Diet on Waist Circumference and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD) in Obese Female Students: Pengaruh Diet Flexitarian terhadap Lingkar Pinggang dan Diameter Sagital Abdominal pada Mahasiswi Obesitas Akifah, Adzro'ul; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Nuryanto, Nuryanto; Noer, Etika Ratna; Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.39-46

Abstract

Background: Central obesity causes various diseases. Abdominal fat is associated with metabolic disturbances. Dietary interventions targeting abdominal fat are reported to have health benefits. A plant-based diet is known to be beneficial in reducing abdominal fat. Objectives: This study aims to see the effect of a flexitarian diet on abdominal fat through waist circumference and SAD. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test control group design. The research sample size was 21 obese female students aged 19-25 in Semarang. Subjects were selected using the consecutive sampling method and divided into treatment groups (11 subjects) and control groups (10 subjects). The four-week flexitarian diet treatment group included three main meals and two snacks, while the control group was not given any dietary intervention. However, both groups (all subjects) were given nutrition and obesity education through lectures and leaflets. Anthropometric data on body weight, waist circumference, and SAD were taken before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-test, independent T-test, Mann Whitney, and ANCOVA. Results: Intakes between groups during the intervention showed statistical energy, fat, and fibre differences. SAD between the treatment group (-1.2±0.6cm) and the control group (0.2±1.5cm) showed a significant difference (p=0.010). There was no significant difference in waist circumference between the groups, but the decrease in the treatment group was more significant (-6.6±5.5cm). Physical activity did not affect changes in SAD (p=0.210), while diet treatment affected changes in SAD (p=0.010). Conclusions: Changes in SAD showed a significant difference between groups after intervention. Changes in waist circumference were insignificant between groups, but the decrease was more significant in the treatment group.
Nutrition Therapy Management in a Client with Obesity Grade III and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Andara, Fathiya; Noer, Etika Ratna
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i2.167

Abstract

Obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are interrelated conditions that can exacerbate each other, requiring comprehensive and individualized nutritional management. This case report aims to describe the implementation of targeted nutrition therapy in a client with Obesity Grade III and a history of GERD through an approach focused on moderate energy deficit, balanced macronutrient composition, and gradual physical activity improvement. The 14-day intervention included daily monitoring to assess dietary changes, nutritional status, and digestive symptoms. The results demonstrated improved dietary patterns, weight reduction, and enhanced digestive comfort, highlighting the strong relationship between nutritional regulation and GERD symptom control. This case underscores that consistent lifestyle modification, through dietary adjustment and increased physical activity can positively impact nutritional status and quality of life. Such individualized nutrition approaches may serve as practical and evidence-based strategies in managing obesity with comorbid GERD
Sulforaphane Promotes Adipocyte Thermogenesis: Molecular Insights, Anti-Obesity Potential, and Future Perspective Widayanti, Iftitan Setya; Noer, Etika Ratna; Fulyani, Faizah
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 11, No 3 (2025): December (Issue In Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v11i3.28102

Abstract

Over the past five decades, the increasing incidence of obesity has sparked considerable interest in nutraceuticals as promising natural alternatives for effective weight management and metabolic health improvement. Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate abundant in cruciferous vegetables, has gained attention for its potential in obesity management, particularly by promoting the browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) and transforming it into energy-burning fat. While its potential is significant, the underlying molecular mechanisms are complex and require a comprehensive synthesis. Therefore, this review explores sulforaphane (SFN) as a potential nutraceutical alternative by examining the scientific evidence of its anti obesity effects, focusing on its ability to activate multiple signalling pathways, including Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), as well as upregulation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). These are the key pathways in mitochondrial biogenesis, lipid metabolism, and thermogenesis. Additionally, SFN can mitigate oxidative stress and modulate inflammatory responses, further contributing to improved metabolic function and energy expenditure. While much of the research on SFN has focused on its effects on mature cruciferous vegetables, current research increasingly directs attention to microgreens, which contain significantly higher concentrations of bioactive compounds, including SFN. This review highlights SFN’s molecular mechanisms underlying its role in the context of obesity, specifically its effects on WAT browning, metabolic regulation, and thermogenesis. We also explored the potential of microgreen-derived SFN as a promising nutraceutical for obesity intervention and metabolic regulation, highlighting the novel bioactive chemical and biological properties of these plants.
Co-Authors ,Adriyan Pramono Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Akifah, Adzro'ul Ali Rosidi Amalia Nita Widyastuti, Amalia Nita Ameliora Dwi Astani Amirullah, M Fadil Andara, Fathiya Anggit Wicaksono Anggriany, Nissa Ani - Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Apoina Kartini Argan Caesar Budiatmaja Arviyani, Tiffany Nisa Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astrine Permata Leoni Ayu Rahadiyanti Befi Sundari Binar Panunggal BR Purba, Martalena Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma Danarsi, Chorina Swasti Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Desi Sofiyana destiana - florencia Destikasari, Widya Dewanti Dewanti Dewi Kurnia Sandi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Luthfia Dian Ratna Sawitri Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Elvizahro Leiyla Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Erin Ratna Kustanti Etisa Adi Murbawani Faizah Fulyani Fajrani, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, alifiaA muktiM Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fatih Az Zahra Febriani, Brilliantika Resy Fidiasari, Intan Sepna Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fronthea Swastawati Fulyani, Faizah Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri Gustiana Mega Anggita Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Henny, Via Anugrah Hersanti Sulistyaningrum Hidayati Hidayati Ihat Hatimah Ilmiati, Fatia Ira Roza Milinda Jamhari Jamhari Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Khasanah, Dwi Puji Khikmaturrohman, Sya’bani Isnaen KIRANA LAKSMI Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Leo Nacion Santillana Lingga Edytias Pratiwi Lora Sri Nofi Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Maria Mexitalia Maria Pangkrasia Kirimunun Marsa, Firdaus Shadiqa Martalena Br Purba MARTHA ARDIARIA Martha Irene Kartasurya Miftahul Adnan Mita Arini Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muflihatul Muniroh Muniroh, Muflihatul Nani Maharani Nawai, Fatmayanti Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Novitasari, Anggi Nurahmatika, Prisma Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurjanah, Ayu Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Perdanawati, Mia Permatasari, Mayang Januarti Pramita Ariawati Putri Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Rachma Purwanti Rahardiyanti, Ayu Rahma, Devi Elvina Randenia, Nabila Reny Sartika Ria Purnawian Sulistiani Ria Purnawian Sulistiani, Ria Purnawian Robi Andoyo Roni Aruben Rosmalinda, Yusie Said Junaidi Sandi, Dewi Kurnia Siti Baitul Mukarromah Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Sophia Rose Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumardi Widodo Suroto Tiara Rosania Hestuningtyas Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Titis Rakhma Imtihani Tjahjono, Kusmiyati DK Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif Usydatul Falasifah Vanessa Yudha Azizul Ilmi Widayanti, Iftitan Setya Widya Destikasari Widyastuti, Trioni Winda Amalia Pertiwi Wita Rizki Amelia Yenni, Fitri Yuswo Supatmo Zainab Sholihah Zainudin Amali Zelyn Damayanti Zetta, Adelia Paradya