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Tingkat Penerimaan, Kadar Zat Besi dan Vitamin C Sorbet Berbahan Daun Kelor dan Jambu Biji Merah untuk Anemia Defisiensi Besi (Level of Acceptance, Iron and Vitamin C Content of Moringa Leaves and Red Guava Sorbet for Iron Deficiency Anemia) Tiffany Nisa Arviyani; Diana Nur Afifah; Etika Ratna Noer; Gemala Anjani; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Endang Mahati
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jatp.11471

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat penerimaan, kadar zat besi dan vitamin C sorbet berbahan daun kelor dan jambu biji merah. Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan penurunan simpanan zat besi karena kehilangan zat besi tubuh (perdarahan, infeksi, gangguan penyerapan zat besi, dan kondisi peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi), yang mengakibatkan suplai zat besi tidak mencukupi untuk produksi sel darah merah (eritropoiesis). Anemia defisiensi besi dapat mengakibatkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh dan produktivitas. Pengembangan produk pangan dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya penanggulangan anemia defisiensi besi, dengan menggabungkan pangan sumber zat besi non-haem dengan pangan sumber vitamin C. Sorbet berbahan daun kelor dan jambu biji merah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif snack berbasis pangan fungsional untuk mengatasi anemia defisiensi besi. Penelitian dilakukan 2 tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan berupa uji tingkat penerimaan dengan metode hedonik pada 34 panelis. Formula yang diujikan meliputi, sorbet pengenceran 50 mL (formula 1), 100 mL (formula 2), dan 150 mL (formula 3). Tahap selanjutnya, formula terpilih dengan skor hedonik tertinggi dianalisis kadar zat besi dengan metode XRF dan vitamin C dengan metode HPLC. Formula terbaik berdasarkan uji tingkat penerimaan adalah sorbet dengan pengenceran 100 mL (formula 2). Sorbet formula 2 memiliki rerata kadar zat besi sebesar 0,3 mg/100 g dan vitamin C sebesar 80,17 mg/100 g. Sorbet formula 2 memberikan kontribusi zat besi terhadap AKG remaja putri usia 13-15 dan 16-18 tahun sebesar 2%. Sorbet formula 2 memberikan kontribusi vitamin C terhadap AKG remaja putri usia 13-15 dan 16-18 tahun masing-masing sebesar 123,3% dan 106,9%. AbstractThis study was aimed to analyze the level of acceptance, iron and vitamin C sorbet content made from moringa leaves and red guava. Iron deficiency anemia was a condition of decreased in iron stores due to loss of body iron (bleeding, infection, impaired iron absorption, and increased iron demand conditions) that resulted in insufficient iron supply for red blood cell production (erythropoiesis). Iron deficiency anemia could result in decreased endurance and productivity. One of the efforts to deal with iron deficiency anemia was the development of food products. Food product development could be done by combining non-haem iron source food with vitamin C source food. Sorbet made from moringa leaves and red guava could be used as an alternative to a functional food-based snack to treat iron deficiency anemia. The study were conducted  in 2 stages, preliminary study in the form of a hedonic test on 34 panelists to analyze level of acceptance. The formulas tested included, sorbet with a dilution of 50 mL (formula 1), 100 mL (formula 2), and 150 mL (formula 3). The next step, one formula was selected with the highest hedonic score analyzed the iron content by the XRF method and the vitamin C content by the HPLC method. The best formulation based on the level of acceptance test  must be sorbet with 100 mL dilution (formula 2). Iron content averages of formula 2 must be 0.3mg/100 g and vitamin C content averages must be 80.17mg/100 g. Formula 2 contribute to iron based on adolescents girl’s AKG (13-15 and 16-18 years old) was 2%, vitamin C based on adolescents girl’s AKG (13-15 and 16-18 years old) were 123.3% and 106.9% respectively.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik untuk Penurunan Angka Stunting pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Semarang Rachma Purwanti; Ani Margawati; Diana Nur Afifah; Etika Ratna Noer; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno; Fillah Fitra Dieny; Deny Yudy Fitranti
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v6i1.4213

Abstract

Pemantauan gizi dan kesehatan selama periode 1000 HPK di Kota Semarang perlu dilakukan untuk pencegahan stunting. Akan tetapi, saat masa pandemi banyak posyandu yang terpaksa dihentikan kegiatannya karena masih termasuk dalam zona merah. Meskipun demikian, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tetap berupaya melakukan pemantauan gizi dan kesehatan khususnya bagi ibu hamil. Program pendampingan ibu hamil KEK ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan gizi untuk Ibu Hamil KEK di Kota Semarang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan secara daring menggunakan media zoom meeting, whatsapp grup, dan googleform. Kegiatan yang diselenggarakan meliputi seminar dengan tema “Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil KEK pada Masa Pandemi”, konseling gizi bagi ibu hamil, dan pendampingan Bumil KEK. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terkait gizi dan kesehatan sebagian besar termasuk kategori baik. Sebagian besar (85,2%) ibu hamil telah melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di bidan/dokter minimal 4 kali selama hamil. Sebanyak 88,9% ibu hamil telah mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah secara rutin. Sebesar 85,2% ibu mengkonsumsi makanan sesuai prinsip gizi seimbang setiap hari. Akan tetapi, sebesar 55,6% ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah seringkali menjadi tidak nafsu makan dan cenderung melewatkan makan besar dan cemilan. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring program pada bulan Oktober diketahui 2 orang ibu tidak dapat melakukan IMD karena kelahiran yang prematur (rawat pisah) dan ibu usia masih muda (<20 tahun) merasa panik ketika ASI tidak langsung keluar setelah persalinan sehingga langsung memberikan susu formula.
Efek integrated nutrition programme terhadap profil lipid dan komposisi tubuh pada remaja obes Martha Ardiaria; Erin Ratna Kustanti; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani; Etika Ratna Noer
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 3 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.31594

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The effect of integrated nutrition programme on lipid profile and body composition among adolescent obesityBackground: Obesity is a serious public health issue increasingly in the adolescent. Obesity in adolescence will continue into adulthood and lead to later health problems. The adolescent has high food dense calories which high fat and low in fiber that can trigger obesity. Integrated Nutrition Programme (INP) is an intervention model for obesity with an emphasis on a low-calorie diet, low fat, high fiber, moderate physical activity, and nutrition counseling.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of INP on lipid profile and body composition in obese adolescents.Methods: Quasi-experimental study pre-post trial design with a total of subjects 18 obese adolescents. Duration of intervention in subjects for four weeks with a hypocaloric diet, low fat, high fiber, and prepared by a dietician. Moderate exercise and dietary counseling were conducted on the subject regularly. Bodyweight (BW) and waist circumference (WC) were monitored once a week. Food record intake is done before and during the intervention.Results: The mean weight loss of 1.55 kg. There is a difference in mean BW, WC, and BMI (p<0.01), whereas there were no significant differences in lipid profiles and body composition between before and after the intervention.Conclusions: INP can significantly affect weight loss, BMI, and WC as well as a significant increase in physical activity.
Dietary acid load berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik dan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswi obesitas Firdananda Fikri Jauharany; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Apoina Kartini; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Dian Ratna Sawitri; Etika Ratna Noer
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 17, No 3 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.59033

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The dietary acid load was associated with metabolic syndrome and mental health among obese college studentsBackground: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome has been increasing every year in the young population. The western diet is one of the causes that makes excess acid in the body called a dietary acid load. On the other hand, the high dietary acid load was associated with decreased mental health status.Objective: To examine the association between dietary acid load and the risk of metabolic syndrome and mental health.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 115 female students in Semarang aged 18-22 years. The dietary acid load was evaluated through a potential renal acid load (PRAL), the risk score for metabolic syndrome was calculated by Metabolic syndrome risk score. Mental health status was assessed through levels of self-esteem and levels of anxiety. The level of self-esteem was measured by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire, while the level of anxiety was measured by the State Anxiety Inventory questionnaire. Multiple linear regression models with adjustment for a potential cofounding variable were used to evaluate the association between dietary acid load with metabolic syndrome scores, self-esteem scores, and anxiety scores.Results: The mean PRAL score was 6.11 ± 9.72 mEq/day indicated the intake of the subjects was the dietary acid load. 13% of subjects had metabolic syndrome, and 87% had a pre-metabolic syndrome. 36.5% of the subjects have low self-esteem scores. The anxiety level score calculation shows that 59.1% of the subjects are at high risk of anxiety. Pearson test showed that PRAL scores were correlated with anxiety scores (r=0,669; p<0,001). The linear regression test showed that PRAL scores were correlated with metabolic syndrome scores (β=0.899; p<0.001) and self-esteem scores (β =-0.069; p=0.047).Conclusions: High dietary acid load may be a risk factor related to the development of metabolic disorders and decreased mental health status in females with obesity.
Catfish Oil (Pangasius hypophthalmus) effect to ferritin and sTfR in iron deficiency anemia Hersanti Sulistyaningrum; Fronthea Swastawati; Maria Mexitalia; Etika Ratna Noer
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.1.28-35

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Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a micronutrient problem and the prevalence is still high. Catfish oil (Pangasius hypophthalmus) is a natural source of heme iron which can improve body iron levels.Objectives: This study was aimed to examine and analyze the effect of catfish oil on ferritin and sTfR levels in male wistar rats with iron deficiency anemia models.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on male wistar rats which were divided into groups C- (standard feed), C+ (standard feed but had the iron removed), X1 (standard feed without iron but was supplemented with catfish oil), X2 (standard feed without iron but was supplemented with ferrous sulfate) for 14 days. Ferritin and sTfR levels were measured before and after intervention using ELISA.Results: The study showed an increase ferritin levels in X1 (21.87 ng/ml ±0.76), X2 (24.47 ng/ml ±0.54) and there was no significant difference between the two (p=0.069; p>0.05); a decrease in C- (0.25 ng/ml ±0.43), C+ (0.32 ng/ml ±0.059) (p=0.00; p<0.05). The sTfR levels decreased before and after intervention (p=0.00; p<0.05) in C+ (0.24 μ/mL ±0.99), X1 (60.66 μ/mL ±0.29), X2 (62.10 μ/mL ±0.90) and increased in C- (0.40 μ/mL ±0.97).Conclusions: The study indicates ferritin levels increased in the rats receiving catfish oil is not different from the rats that received ferrous sulfate and sTfR levels decreased significantly in wistar rats with iron deficiency anemia receiving catfish oil although the results were not as good as ferrous sulfate supplementation
The Evaluation Study of Nutritional Knowledge from Sports Practitioners in The Quadrennial National Sports Competition 2021 Mohammad Arif Ali; Gustiana Mega Anggita; Said Junaidi; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Siti Baitul Mukarromah; Dewi Marfu&#039;ah Kurniawati; Etika Ratna Noer; Zainudin Amali; Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma; Leo Nacion Santillana; Anggit Wicaksono; Adiska Rani Ditya Candra
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.200-205

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Background: Nutritional program is another influencing factor of athletic performance after the physical training program, and psychological training program. However, Indonesian sports practitioners somehow still neglect the important role of sports nutrition to achieve the best athletic performance.Objectives: To examine the level of basic nutritional and sports nutritional knowledge among the sport’s practitioners who participated in the quadrennial national sports competition 2021.Materials and Methods: This evaluation study has conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. Thirty-eight sports practitioners (24 males and 14 females), were represented from five provinces such as Central Java, Western Java, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatera, and Bali. Their status during the sports events are athletes, referees, officials, coaches, and judges. The incidental technique sampling was used to attract the respondents. Nutritional Knowledge Questionnaires (NKQ) developed by Rosi et al, was used in this study. Data was analyzed with the frequencies distribution technique, and displayed using the percentage.Results: More than half of the total respondents (81%) have good, very good, and excellent knowledge in general nutrition (21%, 34%, 26%) respectively. Similarly, it is also happened in the evaluation of their knowledge for basic nutrition good (5%), very good (29%), excellent (40%), as well as in their knowledge levels for sports nutrition, good 18% and excellent 53%. However, based on the evaluation of their sports nutritional knowledge, we found that there are 8% (n=3) of the respondent were failed as the score <50 points.Conclusion: Overall, the nutritional knowledge for general, basic and sports in sports practitioners evaluated good. However, the sports nutritional knowledge is not well understood evenly by them. At last, this study can be used as a reference to make a better decision on how sports nutrition must be promoted to maximize the athletic performance.
Correlation between wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among elderly Etisa Adi Murbawani; Etika Ratna Noer; Enny Probosari
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.2.123-127

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Background: Hypertension is a highly prevalent health problem which incidence is greatest among the elderly. Hypertension may increase creatinine level and leads to other health problems like diabetes mellitus, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. Wrist circumference is a simple anthropometric measurement that can be used to identify hypertension and increasing level of serum creatinine.Objectives: To analyze the correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling method. Subjects of this study were 84 women aged 60 years old or above at Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Pucang Gading Semarang. The independent variable of this study was wrist circumference, and the dependent variables were systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine level. The result was analyzed using the Spearman-rho test.Results: The participants of this research were 49% women aged 60-65 years old, with an average age was 65.5 years old. The prevalence of hypertension was 61.9%. Most hypertension incidence in this research was caused by high systolic blood pressure (50%), and the rest was caused by high diastolic blood pressure (3.9%) and both (46.1%). The level of creatinine was normal with an average level was 0.75 mg/dL. There was no correlation of wrist circumference with systolic blood pressure systolic (r=0.15; p=0.19), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.1; p=0.38), and creatinine serum (r=0.18; p=0.09) among elderly.Conclusions: There was no correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.
Analisis Sifat Fisik, Organoleptik dan Kandungan Asam Lemak pada Tempe Mete dan Tempe Kedelai Ira Roza Milinda; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Etika Ratna Noer; Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Vol 10, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jatp.10877

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan sifat fisik, organoleptik dan kandungan asam lemak pada tempe mete serta membandingkannya dengan tempe berbahan dasar kacang kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor pada[A1] [A2]  tempe kedelai dan tempe mete. Penelitian eksperimen ini terdiri dari 2 (dua) kelompok perlakuan. Tiap kelompok perlakuan dilakukan 3 (tiga) kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 6 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan 6 percobaan tersebut, dilakukan analisis secara duplo meliputi analisis sifat fisik (kadar air dan rendemen). Kadar air, rendemen dan asam lemak masing-masing diuji menggunakan metode gravimetri, metode penimbangan dan metode kromatografi gas. Mutu organoleptik diuji pada parameter warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Analisis statistik data menggunakan Independent t-test dan Mann-Whitney. Kadar air tempe mete (36,97±0,38%) lebih rendah dari tempe kedelai (63,86±1,46%). Penampakan fisik tempe mete berwarna putih dengan tekstur yang kompak seperti tempe kedelai. Rendemen tempe mete (136,67±6,11%) lebih rendah dari tempe kedelai (169,44±5,85%). Warna, rasa, dan tekstur kedua tempe setelah digoreng tidak memiliki perbedaan yang tampak. Asam oleat dan asam linoleat tempe mete masing masing sebesar 21,52±0,58% dan 6,09±0,03%, lebih tinggi dari tempe kedelai yang mengandung asam oleat 2,19±0,02% dan asam linoleat 4,96±0,03%. Tempe mete memiliki kadar air dan penampakan fisik yang sesuai dengan standar tempe, namun rendemen yang dihasilkan lebih rendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tempe mete memiliki mutu sesuai standar dengan kandungan asam lemak yang lebih tinggi dari tempe kedelai.Analysis of Physical, Sensory and Fatty Acid Properties of Tempeh Made from Cashew Nut and SoybeanAbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the phsycal and organoleptic properties, fatty acid content between cashew and soybean tempeh. The research was a one-factor completely randomized experimental design on soybean tempeh and cashew tempeh. This experimental study consisted of 2 (two) treatment groups. Each treatment group was repeated 3 times, so that 6 experimental units were obtained. Based on these 6 experiments, a duplicate analysis was carried out including the analysis of physical properties (moisture content and yield). Moisture content, yield and fatty acid were analyzed respectifly using gravimetric method, weighing method, and gas chromatography. The organoleptic quality was tested on the parameters of color, taste, aroma, and texture. Statistical analysis of data using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. The moisture content of cashew tempe (36,97±0,38%) was lower than that of soybean tempe (63,86±1,46%). The physical appearance of cashew tempeh was white with a compact texture like soybean tempeh. The yield of cashew tempe (136,67±6,11%) was lower than that of soybean tempe (169,44±5,85%). The color, taste, and texture of the two tempeh after being fried did not differ remarkably. The oleic acid and linoleic acid of cashew tempeh were 21,52±0,58 % and 6,09±0,03 %, respectively, higher than soybean tempeh which contained 2,19±0,02% oleic acid and 4,96±0,03%. linoleic acid. Tempe cashew had a moisture content and physical appearance in accordance with tempe standards, but the yield was lower. It can be concluded that cashew tempeh had quality according to standards with higher fatty acid content than soybean tempeh.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA USIA LANJUT DI INDONESIA: DATA RISET KESEHATAN DASAR Dewanti Dewanti; Ahmad Syauqy; Etika Ratna Noer; ,Adriyan Pramono
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 45, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v45i2.662

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The prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia increased from 2013 to 2018. The increased prevalence is related to changes in lifestyle. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with central obesity among the elderly in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). Our study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was individuals aged 60 years and above with a total sample of 74,035. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Consumption of high sweet foods (OR:1,501, 95% CI:1,444-1,560), high sugary drinks (OR:1,372, 95% CI:1,313-1,433), high salty food (OR:1,322, 95% CI: 1,279-1,366), high fatty foods (OR:1,393, 95% CI:1,341-1,447), high baked foods (OR:1,239, 95% CI:1,197-1,283), high processed meat/chicken/fish with preservatives (OR:1,264, 95% CI:1,202-1,329), high seasonings (OR:1,226, 95% CI:1,178-1,276), high soft drink (OR:1,591, 95% CI:1,457-1,736), high energy drink (OR:1,498, 95% CI:1,356-1,654), high instant foods (OR:1,153, 95% CI:1,114-1,193), and low fruit vegetables (OR:1,598, 95% CI:1,542-1,657) had a significant relationship (p0.05) with central obesity separately. Physical activity had a significant association with central obesity (OR:1,215, 95%CI:1,172-1,261). Unhealthy and healthy dietary patterns and physical activity had significantly associated with central obesity among the elderly in Indonesia
Pengaruh Gula Merah Tebu terhadap Laktat Darah dan Glikogen Hati pada Tikus dengan Olahraga Renang Ameliora Dwi Astani; Suroto; Etika Ratna Noer
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2022.009.02.3

Abstract

Kelelahan dalam olahraga dapat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan substrat energi. Ketersediaan energi yang rendah selama latihan dapat mempengaruhi metabolisme glikogenolisis hati dan produksi laktat di jaringan. Manfaat suplementasi karbohidrat sebelum olahraga diketahui dapat mencegah penipisan glikogen hati dan meningkatkan oksidasi laktat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh tebu pada glikogen hati dan laktat darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley berumur 8 minggu. Hewan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol menetap dengan tebu merah (Sedentairl), tebu + renang (GMT), glukosa + renang (Glu), dan aquades + renang (Aqu). Semua kelompok diberi makan glukosa atau sukrosa 0,3 g/100 g berat badan tikus yang dilarutkan dalam 1 ml aquades/100 g berat badan tikus, 10 menit sebelum latihan. Suplemen tebu coklat yang diberikan pada kelompok GMT menghasilkan glikogen hati pasca-intervensi yang lebih tinggi (5,56 mg/dl) dibandingkan kelompok latihan lainnya (p=0,000). Selain itu, peningkatan laktat darah juga ditemukan 50% lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok Glu dan Aqu (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan suplementasi tebu merah sebagai makanan sebelum latihan dapat mempengaruhi pemecahan glikogen hati dan pergantian laktat selama latihan.  
Co-Authors ,Adriyan Pramono Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Akifah, Adzro'ul Ali Rosidi Amalia Nita Widyastuti, Amalia Nita Ameliora Dwi Astani Amirullah, M Fadil Andara, Fathiya Anggit Wicaksono Anggriany, Nissa Ani - Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Apoina Kartini Argan Caesar Budiatmaja Arviyani, Tiffany Nisa Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astrine Permata Leoni Ayu Rahadiyanti Befi Sundari Binar Panunggal BR Purba, Martalena Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma Danarsi, Chorina Swasti Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Desi Sofiyana destiana - florencia Destikasari, Widya Dewanti Dewanti Dewi Kurnia Sandi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Luthfia Dian Ratna Sawitri Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Elvizahro Leiyla Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Erin Ratna Kustanti Etisa Adi Murbawani Faizah Fulyani Fajrani, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, alifiaA muktiM Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fatih Az Zahra Febriani, Brilliantika Resy Fidiasari, Intan Sepna Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fronthea Swastawati Fulyani, Faizah Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri Gustiana Mega Anggita Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Henny, Via Anugrah Hersanti Sulistyaningrum Hidayati Hidayati Ihat Hatimah Ilmiati, Fatia Ira Roza Milinda Jamhari Jamhari Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Khasanah, Dwi Puji Khikmaturrohman, Sya’bani Isnaen KIRANA LAKSMI Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Leo Nacion Santillana Lingga Edytias Pratiwi Lora Sri Nofi Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Maria Mexitalia Maria Pangkrasia Kirimunun Marsa, Firdaus Shadiqa Martalena Br Purba MARTHA ARDIARIA Martha Irene Kartasurya Miftahul Adnan Mita Arini Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muflihatul Muniroh Muniroh, Muflihatul Nani Maharani Nawai, Fatmayanti Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Novitasari, Anggi Nurahmatika, Prisma Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurjanah, Ayu Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Perdanawati, Mia Permatasari, Mayang Januarti Pramita Ariawati Putri Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Rachma Purwanti Rahardiyanti, Ayu Rahma, Devi Elvina Randenia, Nabila Reny Sartika Ria Purnawian Sulistiani Ria Purnawian Sulistiani, Ria Purnawian Robi Andoyo Roni Aruben Rosmalinda, Yusie Said Junaidi Sandi, Dewi Kurnia Siti Baitul Mukarromah Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Sophia Rose Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumardi Widodo Suroto Tiara Rosania Hestuningtyas Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Titis Rakhma Imtihani Tjahjono, Kusmiyati DK Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif Usydatul Falasifah Vanessa Yudha Azizul Ilmi Widayanti, Iftitan Setya Widya Destikasari Widyastuti, Trioni Winda Amalia Pertiwi Wita Rizki Amelia Yenni, Fitri Yuswo Supatmo Zainab Sholihah Zainudin Amali Zelyn Damayanti Zetta, Adelia Paradya