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Journal : Jurnal Perikanan

OPTIMIZATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE LEMURU FISH PROCESSING PROCESS IN THE MODERN INDUSTRY OF JEMBRANA BALI Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Budiadnyani, I Gusti Ayu; Utari, Siluh Putu Sri Dia; Astiana, Ika; Farida, Iftachul; Cesrany, Mahaldika; Khairunnisa, Anis; Juniarta, I Nyoman; Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1436

Abstract

The fisheries industry, especially in the processing of lemuru fish, has various work risks that can affect the safety and health of workers. These risks include the use of sharp tools, exposure to chemicals, slippery work environments, and the potential for injury due to intensive production processes. Therefore, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect in ensuring a safe, efficient, and productive work environment. However, in practice, there are still various obstacles in the implementation of OHS, such as lack of worker awareness, limited safety facilities, and a less-than-optimal supervision system. This study aims to analyze the implementation of OHS in the processing of lemuru fish at XYZ Company, Jembrana, and to identify obstacles and optimize strategies. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation techniques, interviews, and SWOT analysis of OHS policies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of K3 has been running well through the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), compliance with work procedures, and the implementation of safety standards. To be able to optimize this activity, it can be done through increased training, routine supervision, and the use of IoT-based technology for monitoring the work environment. Computer-based OHS management systems, Virtual Reality (VR) technology for simulation, and automation of high-risk processes with robotics can also be applied to reduce work accidents. Data analysis with machine learning also helps in risk prediction. These implementation strategies can improve work safety, create a safer and more comfortable work environment, and increase the competitiveness of the industry in the global market.
ENHANCING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES IN THE MODERN LEMURU FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY: AN EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY CONTROL UNIT Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Budiadnyani, I Gusti Ayu; Utari, Siluh Putu Sri Dia; Astiana, Ika; Farida, Iftachul; Juniarta, I Nyoman; Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1509

Abstract

Optimal implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is important to create a safe, efficient, and productive work environment. This study examines the implementation of OHS in the modern lemuru fish processing industry. Various integrated strategies are implemented to minimize accident risks, increase productivity, and maintain product quality. Advanced technology approaches such as Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring systems, computer-based OHS management systems, and Virtual Reality (VR) technology for training are used. Automation of risky processes with robotics and automatic control technology reduces human involvement in hazardous activities. Data analytics based on machine learning and big data help predict and prevent potential accidents. The results of the study indicate that the integration of appropriate OHS technology and policies improves worker safety, strengthens industry competitiveness, and contributes significantly to long-term success in the modern lemuru fish processing industry.
Dari Tradisi Menuju Inovasi: Literatur Review tentang Pengolahan Garam dan Potensi Replikasinya di Jembrana Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Budiadnyani, I Gusti Ayu; Khairunnisa, Anis; Cesrany, Mahaldika; Utami, Diah Ayu Satyari
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1581

Abstract

Salt is a strategic commodity that plays an important role in daily life, both as food, industrial raw materials, and in the health sector. Salt processing in Indonesia, especially in coastal areas, is generally carried out traditionally, which includes evaporation and boiling techniques. However, traditional salt processing in many areas, including Jembrana, Bali, still faces challenges related to product quality, production efficiency, and limited market access. Innovations in salt processing technology, such as the use of geomembranes and salt houses, have been shown to improve the quality and quantity of salt production. This article aims to review the literature related to traditional and innovative salt processing, and explore the potential for replicating these innovations in Jembrana. The results of the study indicate that Jembrana has great potential to develop an innovation-based salt industry, by adopting the latest technology and strengthening community-based business institutions. However, several gaps in technology, human resources, and institutions must be addressed to create a sustainable and competitive salt industry. With support from various parties, including the government, academics, and local communities, Jembrana has the opportunity to become a leading region in the production of high-quality local salt.
Kajian Jejak Karbon Pada Sistem Energi Berbasis Batu Bara Dalam Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Bali Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah; Dewi, Resti Nurmala; Khairunnisa, Anis; Juniarta, I Nyoman
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1695

Abstract

Penilaian Praktik Penanganan Limbah Pada Kapal Yang Beroperasi di Wilayah Pesisir Nusa Tenggara Timur Nugraha, I Made Aditya
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1702

Abstract

Marine environmental pollution due to shipping activities is a strategic issue in coastal area management. To address this, the Indonesian Government issued Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 29 of 2014 as a guideline for preventing pollution from ships. This study aims to evaluate ship waste management practices in the coastal area of East Nusa Tenggara, especially on passenger ships that operate regularly, and to assess the implementation of these regulations. The methods used include direct observation, interviews with ship crews, and literature studies on national regulations and international conventions such as MARPOL 73/78. The results of the study indicate that ships have implemented waste management according to standards, both for solid waste (organic and inorganic) from the deck area and liquid waste (oil and sludge) from the engine room. The management stages include collection, storage, unloading, and transportation to facilities on land. The ship also has a pollution prevention certificate as stipulated in Article 57 of Regulation of the Minister of Transportation 29 of 2014. This implementation shows compliance with regulations and increased awareness of ship crews towards preserving the marine environment. These findings can be a reference for ship waste management practices that support sustainable maritime development.
ENHANCED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE STRATEGY TO OPTIMIZE MAIN ENGINE STARTER SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ON MARINE VESSELS Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah; Pramana, Putu Indra
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.1995

Abstract

The starter system is a vital component in the main engine starting process on a ship, so its reliability is an important factor in ensuring smooth sailing operations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing preventive maintenance in improving the performance of the main engine starter system on a passenger ship. The study was conducted on the XYZ ship using a descriptive method through direct observation and interviews with the engineer officer. Data obtained included the physical condition of the battery, cable path, solenoid, and internal components of the starter dynamo, then analyzed based on performance parameters before and after preventive maintenance. The results showed several major problems, including heavy starter rotation, rapid battery voltage drop, loose cable connections, and damage to the solenoid. After implementing preventive maintenance such as adding battery water, cleaning terminals, tightening cable connections, and internal maintenance of the starter, there was a significant increase in engine starting speed, battery voltage stability, and starter response. The frequency of previously frequent problems also decreased drastically. The conclusion of this study is that preventive maintenance is proven to be effective in improving starter system performance, reducing the risk of starting failure, and supporting the smooth and safe operation of the ship as a whole. Implementation of scheduled preventive maintenance is recommended to ensure long-term reliability of the starter system.
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FISHING: ENERGY CONVERSION EFFICIENCY OF BALI’S FISHING BOATS Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2038

Abstract

Energy efficiency in small-scale fishing boats has become a critical issue due to their high dependence on fossil fuels, rising operational costs, and environmental impacts. Fishing boats less than 5 GT generally operate with fluctuating engine loads, potentially reducing energy conversion performance. This study aims to analyze the energy conversion efficiency of fishing boats operating in Bali Province. The research method uses a descriptive-quantitative approach through field studies. Primary data were obtained from measurements of fuel consumption, engine power and speed, electrical load, and operating duration at each stage of the boat's activities, while secondary data came from technical documents and operational logbooks. Efficiency analysis was conducted by comparing the input energy from diesel fuel and the output energy in the form of mechanical and electrical energy. The results show that energy consumption is dominated by the propulsion system, especially during the cruising phase. The total energy conversion efficiency is still relatively low, ranging from 22%–30%, and decreases during the maneuvering and fishing phases due to partial engine loads. These findings suggest that improvements in operational efficiency and engine maintenance are needed to reduce fuel consumption, reduce operational costs, and support the aspirations of small-scale fishing.
Co-Authors A A Gede Bagus Ariana A A Gede Bagus Ariana Abrori, Mohsan Agus Mahardiananta, I Made Alan Frendy Koropitan Ali, Mukhlis ANIK KUSMIATUN Anis Khairunnisa, Anis Aras, Annisa Khairani Ariana, Anak Agung Gde Bagus Arimbawa, Putu Aries Ridhana Arimbawa, Putu Aries Ridhana Budi Rianto Wahidi Cesrany, Mahaldika Dewa Ngakan Gde Tisna Prayoga DIAH AYU SATYARI UTAMI Febi Luthfiani Febi Luthfiani Febi Luthfiani Febi Luthfiani, Febi Febrianti, Desy Frengky Yeremias Malelak Grangsang Sotyaramadhani Grangsang Sotyaramadhani Grangsang Sotyaramadhani HARIANTO, WAWAN Hariyadi, Dimas Rizky I Gede Adnyana I Gede Sura Adnyana I Gusti Ayu Budiadnyani I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya I Komang Arya Ganda Wiguna I Komang Arya Ganda Wiguna I Made Urip Sumaharja I N Satya Kumara I Nyoman Saputra Wahyu Wijaya I Nyoman Setiawan I Wayan Dani Pranata I Wayan Dani Pranata Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Idrus, Muhamad Amril Ika Astiana ILHAM Ilham Ilham Jatayu, Diklawati Jhon Septin M. Siregar Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar Juniarta, I Nyoman Kaborang, Yasinta Ega Kadek Listuayu Kaminton Tambunan Kaminton Tambunan Lebrina Ivantry Boikh Leway, Martinus Mukeni Made Puji Dwicaksana Mahajaya, Nyoman Sarasuartha Malelak, Frengky Yeremias Marcus Samusamu Marcus Samusamu Masrin, Putri Yuliana Mau, Yesaya medal lintas perceka Muhamad Amril Idrus Muhammad Ilham Ni Putu Dian Kusuma Ni Putu Rahayu Artini Nisa, Andina Chairun Panjaitan, Fenny Crista A Panjaitan, Fenny Crista Anastasia Poy, Maria Delastrada Pramana, Putu Indra Pt Aries Ridhana Putra, Febryan Arya Putu Agus Mahadi Putra Putu Aries Ridhana Arimbawa Putu Indra Pramana Rajab, Resky Amalia Rasdam Rasdam Rasdam Rasdam Rasdam, Rasdam Reganata, Gde Palguna Resti Nurmala Dewi Robert Martinus Runa Taopan Rundi, Sandi Karipi Samanta, Pinky Natalia Samsul Hadi Saputra, Aman Serihollo, Lukas G. G Siahaan, Irandha C. M. Siregar, Jhon Septin Maourisdo Siregar, Septin M. Jhon Septin M. Siregar SUDARMONO SUDARMONO Sudiarsa, I Nyoman Sumandiarsa, I Ketut Tambunan, Kaminton Tjokorda Bagus Putra Marhaendra Utari, Siluh Putu Sri Dia Wahyu Was, Yosep Sulistio Wawan Harianto Wayan Gede Suka Parwita We, Jendri Widagdo, Aris Wiguna, I Komang Arya Ganda Wiyata Putra, I Dewa Putu Gede Wulang, Jemson Domu Yosep Sulistio Was Zainal Usman