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All Journal BAHAS IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Bahasa Indonesia Prima INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT) PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal International Journal of Integrative Sciences Teaching English and Language Learning English Journal Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu Mengabdi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Yenita Br Sembiring
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Teaching English and Language Learning English Journal

 1 
An Analysis of Students’ Grammatical Errors in Writing Descriptive Texts at Senior High School Level Lumban Gaol, Lidia Natalia; Yenita Br Sembiring; Elita Modesta Br Sembiring
Teaching English and Language Learning English Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/telle.v5i2.8265

Abstract

This study investigates the grammatical errors made by tenth-grade students in writing descriptive texts at SMK Telkom Medan. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the research aimed to identify the types and sources of grammatical errors found in students’ writing. The data were collected through students’ written tasks and analyzed using the Surface Strategy Taxonomy by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982), which classifies errors into omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The findings revealed that misformation was the most frequent error (40.2%), followed by omission (33.7tc%), addition (16.8%), and misordering (9.2%). In terms of error sources, intralingual transfer was the dominant factor, indicating students’ overgeneralization of grammatical rules. Other sources included interlingual transfer, context of learning, and communication strategies. The results highlight the need for more targeted grammar instruction and feedback in EFL writing classes. This study contributes to improving grammar pedagogy and promoting more effective teaching strategies in descriptive writing instruction.
Co-Authors Agita Karina Sinulingga Angel Elisabeth Nainggolan Anggie Pratiwi Artha Priscilla Sijabat Ayu Supriani Tampubolon Bako, Evi Novalin Belinda Vista Biru Berliana br Ginting Betty Rebina Betty Simbolon Brigita Br Manurung Carolin Mutiara Pakaphan Christina Siahaan Cindy Nathania Br. Sinuraya Darman Pangaribuan Devia Silviana br Sitepu Dewi Mariani Dilla Dwi Nanda Dolli Rotua Sinaga Eisya Dalila Elda Setiani Elfian Manalu Elisabeth Hutabarat Elita Modesta Br Sembiring Elita Modesta Br Sembiring Elvira Rosyida M.R Elvira Rosyida M.R. Elvy Dwi Aprillia Br Bangun Ermin Avianti Amazihono Evita Losa Br Pinem Fachri Yunanda Fitria Ratnawati Friska Afriana Damanik Grecia Sri Dame Br Manik Heridayani Heridayani Herna Sianturi Ira Maria Fran Lumbanbatu Jamaluddin Nasution Jonris Tampubolon Julia Rheinta Nata Kresna Ningsih Manik Kristin Pasaribu Lampita Deniska Sitorus Laura Maloni Lingga Lawelin Magdalena br Kembaren Lumban Gaol, Lidia Natalia Maria Rosa Lina Sitinjak Marta Rejeki Manalu Mawyda Sitanggang Mega Kristin Zebua Megawati Sihombing Mei Maria Meliana Situmorang Merry Susanty Br Tarigan Natalia Widya Pasca Tarigan Nelpa Juliana Br Tarigan Novia Magdalena Turnip Nurmahyuni Asrul Prawiyata, Yugi Diraga Putri Palentin Tambunan Raees Narhan Ratna Paramita Reka Monika Simanjuntak Remlina Wati Sianturi Ria Anita Sipahutar Rohazlyn Rosly Roy Dedi Ansarika Sadieli Telaumbanua Sarah Ebrina Br Mataniari Silvania Sefaca Sipahutar Stefani Agustina Stevani Lika Sari Tarigan Stevany Immanuella br Sinurat Sulastri Sitanggang Susi Sandriani Syarifah Isma Dinda Tabita Claudia Marcella Sianipar Tania Elia Modesty Siahaan Teodora Manjorang Theresia Dwi Siwi Candra Widyati Tiur Maulina Panjaitan Tunsri Keumala Veranti Serena Veronika Anastasya Br Purba Wanti Elprida Purba Wariyati Windosari F. Sitorus Yeni Leoni Yesinta Panjaitan Yovita Simangunsong