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Penggunaan Teknik Molekuler untuk Mengenali Dermatofita yang Diisolasi dari Hewan Kesayangan di Jakarta dan Bogor Dwi Endrawati; Eko Sugeng Pribadi; Agustin Indrawati; Eni Kusumaningtyas
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.365 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.56

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Dermatophytosis is one of the superficial mycoses which causes skin health problems in pet animals. This study conducted molecular characterization using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) on specimens obtained from patients suspected of dermatophytosis in several clinics in DKI Jakarta Province and Bogor City. Fifty samples of skin scrapings from patients suspected of clinically dermatophytosis were collected and analyzed by conventional and molecular techniques. The Research aimed to identify dermatophyte that were isolated from pet animals using PCR-RFLP technique. The primers of ITS 1, ITS 4, Chytin Synthase, and cutting enzymes of Dde1 were used in this Research. Four specimens off 50 spesimens were tested positive using direct and culture PCR examination techniques. Based on the sequencing results, Microsporum canis was identified in four spesimens. Specimens that were positive for dermatophytes followed by RFLP using the Dde 1 enzyme. The results of the study showed that molecular techniques were a reliable way to determine the high-precision dermatophytes in diagnosing dermatophytosis. The Results also showed that molecular arrangement of B1 isolate was different from three other isolates.
Antibiotic Resistant Pattern and Resistant Gene Identification of Staphylococcus aureus from Chicken Farm in Bogor Nabila Swarna Puspa Hermana; Usamah Afiff; Safika Safika; Agustin Indrawati; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.923 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.262

Abstract

Chicken is one of the important protein source in Indonesia. Moreover, the largest population of chicken layer and poultry in Indonesia is known situated at West Java province with Bogor manicipality as the main producer. The aims of this study were to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from poultry and layer farm in Bogor. The study also identified gene encoded the resistance. Cloacal swab samples were collected from chicken broiler and layer farm in Bogor manicipality. The samples were then cultured in Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) medium to obtain S. aureus. Suspected colony was then confirmed by biochemical test. Positive strains were tested against several antibiotics and the diameter of clear zone arround of colony was interpreted based on Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. Furthermore, the DNA from resistant strains were then extracted, followed by detection of the resistance gene by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. A total of 14 isolates of S. aureus were positive from poultry farm, and 15 isolates from layer farm. Most of all were resistant to tetracycline, ampicillin, oxytetracycline, erythromycin and nalidixic acid. On the other hands, several strains were sensitive to gentamycin and chloramphenicol. The study showed 28 isolates out of them were multi-drug resistant. Resistant gene such as blaTEM, gyrA and tetA were also identified in some isolates except for ErmB gene which was found in isolates originated from poultry farm. In conclussion, S. aureus in both farm showed mostly multi-drug resistant to several antibiotics which were supported by identification of resistant gene among isolates.
Pemanfaatan Supernatan Lactobacillus plantarum Sebagai Penghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli pada Dangke Susu Sapi (UTILIZATION OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM SUPERNATAN AS AN INHIBITIOR OF ECHERICHIA COLI GROWTH IN COW’S MILK DANGKE Nining Arini; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Idwan Sudirman; Agustin Indrawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.479 KB)

Abstract

Dangke is a traditional food in Enrekang, a district in South Sulawesi. Its made from buffalo’s milk orcow’s milk. Dangke could be contaminated during the process with Escherichia coli which causes diarrheain children and adults. It was known that supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum has antibacterial capacity,and it may be used as a biopreservative agent. The research aims were to determine the minimum inhibitoryconcentration (MIC) of L. plantarum supernatant in inhibiting the growth of E. coli ATCC 25922, determinethe nutrients level of cow’s milk dangke after the addition of 1% and 2% milk fat, as well as determine theeffect of L. plantarum supernatant and cow’s milk fat addition into dangke inhibited the growths of pathogenicbacteria of E. coli ATCC 25922. MIC value was determined based on the value of the lowest concentrationof supernatant that shown with no any bacteria growth in the media. Data of pathogenic bacteria growth analyzed with analysis of variance test with a 2x2 factorial design, which 1st factor was the addition of L.plantarum supernatant (with or without addition of supernatant) and the second factor was the additionof fat content (1% and 2%) and time observation was made on days 0, 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th. Resultsshowed that the filtrate of fermented L. plantarum was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli ATCC 25922in vitro and had 10% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Level of fat and protein in dangke whichadded 1% cow’s milk fat, was higher than with 2% cow’s milk fat. The L. plantarum supernatant is provedto be able to inhibit the growth of E. coli ATCC 25922. Therefore, it is potentially used as a naturalbiopreservative agent in making dangke.
Uji Patogenisitas Zoospora Kapang Lagenidium giganteum terhadap Larva Instar-2 Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Skala Laboratorium (PATHOGENICITY TEST OF ZOOSPORA LAGENIDIUM GIGANTEUM FUNGI AGAINST AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE 2nd UNDER LABORATORY CONDITION) Agustin Indrawati; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Mangaraja Pidoli Tampubolon; Retno Damayanti Soejoedono; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of fearsome diseases in society. Incidence of the disease isincreasing. Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito vector.Various chemical controls have been conducted to prevent the spread of the disease, but active contents ofthe chemical controlling substances are suspected causing many negative effect, in environment, such asvector resistance, death of non target living creatures, and environmental contamination.This researchobjective was to find an alternative solution in order to control the dengue vector by using entomopathogenicfungi as biological control agent. This research was conducted by isolation and identification of fungiinfecting mosquito larvae. Macroscopic observation revealed that one of the nine isolation products wasLagenidium giganteum. The effectiveness test in laboratory showed the zoospore LD50 to Ae.aegypti larvaeof instar 2nd was 2,35 x 106 zoospore/ml, while the LD95 value was 1,35 x 107 zoospore/ml. The oosporeeffectiveness test showed LD50 was 6,7 x 102 oospore/ml and LD95 was 1,94 x 103 oospore/ml. Using LPCBdye and blue tolouidin 2,5%, the infection mechanism of L.giganteum fungi in Ae.aegypti mosquito larvawas detected. The research is concluded that the entomophatogen fungi L. giganteum was very prospectiveto be used as a biological control agent against vector of DHF.
Deteksi Gen Penyandi Resistensi ampC dan mcr-1 pada Escherichia coli penyebab Colibacillosis Unggas di Sukabumi (DETECTION OF GENE ENCODING RESISTANCE AMPC AND MCR-1 IN ESCHERICHIA COLI CAUSES AVIAN COLIBACILLOSIS IN SUKABUMI) Agustin Indrawati; Ryan Septa Kurnia; Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.231 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.495

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Antibiotic resistance has become a global problem that can threaten human and animal health. The use of antibiotics in livestock as a treatment and control of disease is often associated with the cause of the spread of resistant bacteria. Resistance bacteria are caused by presence of resistant gene resistance that can move between bacteria. This study aims to detect the presence of genes that encode resistance to ampicillin (ampC) antibiotics and colistin (mcr-1) in Escherichia coli bacteria derived from cases of colibacillosis in Sukabumi. A total of 25 isolates of E. coli archive collection of PT. Medika Animal Lab is used in this research. All isolates identified using PCR were then tested for sensitivity using the disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Isolates that are resistant to ampicillin and colistin were tested for detection of ampC and mcr-1 genes using PCR. The results of the sensitivity test showed the whole isolates were resistant to ampicillin (100%) and phosphomycin (8%), but none were resistant to colistin sulphate. The total isolate E. coli successfully detected gene encoding resistance of ampC (100%). The results of sensitivity and resistance detection test showed that the whole isolates were ampicillin resistant and had the ampC resistance-encoding gene.
Keberhasilan Mendeteksi Gen Penyandi Resistensi Tetracycline dan Plasmid Mediated Quinolones pada Bakteri Salmonella Ayam di Bandung dan Purwakarta Leila Nur Aziah; Agustin Indrawati; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was aimed to identify genes encoding tetracycline and plasmid-mediated quinolones resistance to Salmonella spp from Poultry Farm in Bandung and Purwakarta, West Java. A total of 70 samples were collected from poultry farm in Bandung and Purwakarta, West Java. All isolates were test by selective media (Salmonella Shigella Agar/SSA) and confirmation Salmonella with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thirty three isolate positive from selective media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) and 21 isolat was confirmed as Salmonella spp by PCR. A total of twenty one isolate isolated were tested for tetracycline, doxycicline,, nalidixic acid, oxytetracycline, enrofloxacyn using disk diffusion method. TEresistant were screened for presence of tet(A) and tet(B) genes by single PCR. The qnr(A), qnr(B) and qnr(S) genes were detected by multiplex PCR in quinolone resistant Salmonella isolates. The result of antibiotic sensitivity test showed that resistance to ampicillin (95.2%), tetracycline (100%), oxytetracycline (95.2%), nalidixic acid (90.4%), eritromisin (85.7%), enrofloxacin (76.2%), Gentamisin 47.6%, chloramphenicol (38.1%). The distribution of antibiotics-resistance genes in the Salmonella isolates included ampC (95.2%), tet(A)(61.9%), tet(B)(38.1%), qnr(A)(28.5%), qnr(B)(14.3%) and qnr(S)(23.8%). This study shows that a few pathogens of Salmonella are resistant to ampicillin, tetracycline , and quinolone. The tet and qnr genes are responsible for this resistance among Salmonella in Bandung and Purwakarta, West Java Indonesia was high.
Detection of Ampicillin Resistance Encoding Gene of Escherichia coli from Chickens in Bandung and Purwakarta Kuntum Khoirani; Agustin Indrawati; Surachmi Setiyaningsih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 3 No. 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v3i1.6134

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The purpose of this study was to test the resistance and to detect antibiotic resistence encoding gene in E. coli bacteria from chickens in Bandung and Purwakarta livestock. 18 E. coli isolates were tested for antibiotics resistance using the disk diffusion method. Isolates that were categorized as resistant and intermediate to antibiotics, then polymerase chain reaction was utilized to detect the resistent coding gene. The test results showed that all E. coli isolates from chickens in Bandung and Purwakarta were resistant to ampicillin (100%). E. coli isolates were still sensitive to chloramphenicol (11.1%) and gentamicin (22.2%). The gene encoding for ampC resistance from the test were in the amount of 77.7%. Sensitivity test results and detection of resistance coding gene showed that almost all isolates were resistant to ampicillin antibiotics and E. coli isolates were still sensitive to chlorampenicol and gentamicin. 
PENGEMBANGAN UJICEPATMETODE KOAGLUTINASI UNTUK MENDETEKSI ANTIGEN VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS PENYEBAB PENYAKIT VIBRIOSIS PADA UDANG VANAME(Litopenaeus vannamei) Yan Evan; Agustin Indrawati; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/biodidaktika.v16i1.10784

Abstract

Vibrio parahaemolyticus merupakan salah satu agen penyebab penyakit vibriosis pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei. Untuk penanganan lebih dini serta mencegah tersebar luasnya penyakit ini, diperlukan metode uji yang cepat dan akurat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuatkit ujikoaglutinasi yang dapat mendeteksi antigen bakteriV. parahaemolyticus. Antibodi poliklonal V. parahaemolyticus yang digunakan merupakan hasil imunisasi pada kelinci yang disuntikan antigen V. parahaemolyticusdengan dosis 3×108cfu/ml sebanyak 1 mL. Penyuntikan antigen dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pada interval satu minggu melalui vena auricularis.Reagen koaglutinasi dibuat dengan cara melakukan pencampuran antara suspensiS. aureus yang memiliki protein A dan serum IgG V. parahaemolyticushasil purifikasi dengan perbandingan 1:1 (v/v).Reagen koaglutinasi ini selanjutnya dipergunakan untuk pengujian terhadap sampel organ hepatopankreas, usus dan daging udang yang terinfeksi bakteri V. parahaemolyticus dan bakteri lain yaitu V. harveyi dan V. alginolyticus untuk pengujian reaksi silang.Hasil pengujian reaksi koaglutinasi positif hanya terjadi pada sampel organ yang terinfeksi bakteri V. parahaemolyticus, ini ditandai dengan terbentuknya aglutinat. Sedangkan hasil pengujian reaksi silang dengan menggunakan sampel organ yang terinfeksi bakteri V. harveyi dan V. alginolyticus menunjukkan hasil negatif, ditandai dengan suspensi tetap homogen tidak terbentuk aglutinat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian koaglutinasi membuktikan bahwa reaksi reagen koaglutinasi bersifat spesifik, cepat dan akurat.
PERAN ANTIBODI KUNING TELUR (IgY) SEBAGAI OPSONIN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN MUTAN STREPTOCOCCUS SEROTIPE D (STREPTOCOCCUS SOBRINUS) Okti Nadia Poetri; Retno D. Soejoedono; Agustin Indrawati; I Wayan T. Wibawan
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 13 No 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/359

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the role of serotype d Mutan Streptococcus (Streptococcus sobrinus) spesific immunoglobulin Y (IgY-Ss) as opsonin against the same strain. The eggs were collected from Single Comb Brown Leghorn which has been immunized with Streptococcus sobrinus. Agar gel precipitation test was applied to detect IgY-Ss in serum and egg. Egg containing IgY-Ss was collected and extracted by PEG-Amonium sulphate and purified using fast protein liquid chromatography. The purity of IgY-Ss was determined by UV spectrophotometer. Molecular weight was established by SDS-PAGE (sodium dedocyl sulphate-poly acrilamide gel electrophoresis). Biological activities of IgY-Ss as opsonin was determined by phagocytosis assay. Phagositic activity of macrophages was not increased by preincubation of both S. sobrinus (107 CFU/ml) and 100 μg of IgY-S, however the phagositic capacity was increased from 1.6 bacterial cell/ macrophag to 5.17 bacterial cell/ macrophag. These finding suggest that IgY-Ss obtained from hens immunized with S. sobrinus provide an alternative to prevent S. sobrinus infection.
PATOGENESIS KO-INFEKSI PENYAKIT FISH TUBERCULOSIS DAN MOTILE AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA PADA IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy) Uni Purwaningsih; Agustin Indrawati; Angela Mariana Lusiastuti
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 10, No 1 (2015): (Maret 2015)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.496 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.10.1.2015.99-107

Abstract

Penyakit fish tuberculosis dan Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) merupakan penyakit potensial pada budidaya ikan gurame. Infeksi kedua penyakit tersebut dimungkinkan terjadi dalam waktu yang bersamaan walaupun etiologi kedua jenis penyakit tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjalanan kedua penyakit tersebut dalam waktu yang bersamaan ketika menginfeksi gurame uji dengan melihat perubahan parameter hematologi, pola kematian, dan histopatologi. Gurame uji yangdigunakan berukuran 25-30 g dengan dosis infeksi berdasarkan dosis LD50 bakteri A. hydrophila 108 cfu dan LD50 M. fortuitum 107 cfu. Gejala klinis akibat infeksi M. fortuitum mulai terlihat pada hari ke-14 ditandai dengan penurunan nafsu makan dan hari ke-18 mulai terlihat nodul dalam ukuran 0,1-0,2 mm pada permukaan tubuh. Sedangkan infeksi A. hydrophila menunjukkan gejala klinis luka pada bekas injeksi dan terlihat pembengkakan pada rongga perut mulai 24-48 jam pascainfeksi. Respons fisiologis tubuh ikan gurame terhadap adanya ko-infeksi ditunjukkan dengan nilai hemoglobin, hematokrit, persentase komponen sel darah putih yang berbeda (P<0,05) dengan kontrol. Perubahan histopatologi pada perlakuan koinfeksi menunjukkan adanya kongesti, peradangan, nekrosis, melano macrofag center, dan gramuloma yangbersifat multifocal pada organ hati, ginjal, dan limpa.
Co-Authors . Darniati Aditya Primawidyawan Afifah Nurhasanah Afiff , Usamah Agus Sjahrurachman Ambar Retnowati Ambar Retnowati Angela Mariana Lusiastuti ANGELA MARIANA LUSIASTUTI ANGELA MARIANA LUSIASTUTI Apris Beniawan Ardiana Ardiana Arum, Diah Sekar Bayu Febram Prasetyo Betty Ernawati Damiana Rita Ekastuti Denny Widaya Lukman Destri Prameswari, Alvira Diah Sekar Arum Dwi Endrawati Edi Purwanto Elmanaviean Eni Kusumaningtyas Erdina Pangestika Erin Kurnianingtyas Fachriyan H Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fadlilah, Ulfi Nurul Fera Ibrabim Guntari Titik Mulyani Hadri Latif Hamdika Yenri Handayani Halik Handina Rakhmawati HELGA SEEGER Hendarko, Sriani Herwin Pisestiyani I Wayan T. Wibawan I wayan Teguh Wibawan Idwan Sudirman Ita Krissanti Jefri Naldi Jeni Maharani Julia Rosmaya Riasari Kuntum Khoirani Kurnia Tiara Aulia Lee Xia Meen Leila Nur Aziah Leila Nur Azizah Lila Gardenia Maharani, Jeni Mangaraja Pidoli Tampubolon Mardiastuti Mardiastuti MICHAEL ZSCHÖCK Mira Mawardi Mirnawati Bachrun Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muh Ramadhan Nabila Swarna Puspa Hermana Nabila Swarna Puspa Hermana Nabila Swarna Puspa Hermana Nafiqoh, Nunak Naldi, Jefri Nauval Firdana, Chorrysa Navasuriya Radha Krisnan Nazmi Zahir B. Mohd Zaini Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari Nining Arini Novita, Hessy Nurhasanah, Afifah Nurul Fadillah Nurul fadillah, Nurul Oktaviani, Dian Okti Nadia Poetri Penataseputro, Tanjung Pratitis S Wibowo Pratitis S Wibowo Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Ramadhaniah, Vetty Reinilda Alwina Retno D. Soejoedono Retno Damajanti Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Rifky Danial Rifky Rizkiantino Risqika Aqla Velayati Romsyah Maryam Rukmi, M.G. Isworo Ryan Septa Kurnia Safika S, Safika Sapto Andriyono Sartika Juwita Seruni Agistiana Setiadi Setiadi Siti Fatimah Siti Gusti Ningrum, Siti Gusti Siti Nur Jannah Sucitya Purnama Suhartila Suhartila Suherman . Surachmi Setiyaningsih Susan M Noor Susan M Noor Susanti, Wiwik Susanto Nugroho Syahidah, Dewi Teguh Budipitojo Titiek Sunartatie Titis Wulandari Tri Wiyoko Trioso Purnawarman Triwardhani Cahyaningsih Ulfi Nurul Fadlilah Uni Purwaningsih Uni Purwaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Usama Affif Usamah Afif Uus Saepuloh Velayati, Risqika Aqla Wattiheluw, Muhammad Subhan Yan Evan Yenri, Hamdika Yuda Heru Fibrianto