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Knowledge of Snake Bite Management among Farmers Fazah Nur Alif Fathur Rahmah; Zhafira Puspitarini; Tiara Aprilia Riyanti; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Alfid Tri Afandi; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Leni Agustin
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i2.326

Abstract

Snakebite is a global emergency that can result in death, especially among farmers. Knowledge of snakebite management for farmers can improve first aid skills and abilities. This study aims to analyze the importance of snakebite management on farmer safety. The method used in this research is a literature study by finding articles in 3 databases: Google Scholar (3,000 articles), Pubmed (4 articles), and ScienceDirect (196 articles). After that, the journals were sorted again with more specific keywords and years that met the criteria (2019-2024). The search keywords use two languages: the English keywords use "Knowledge" AND "Snakebite" AND "Management" AND "Farmers," and the Indonesian keywords use "Pengetahuan" AND "Manajemen" AND "Gigitan Ular" AND "Petani," then reviewed by reading the abstracts until finally reviewed by reading the abstract until finally a total of 10 titles were obtained. Based on these 10 articles, this study found that snakebite management education has an important effect on farmer safety. Snakebite first aid education and training have effectively improved farmers' knowledge and skills in handling snakebite cases. Approaches such as self-instructional modules, training workshops, and lectures have proven effective. Lack of first aid skills in snakebite incidents among farmers can be fatal. Therefore, nurses and health workers should educate farmers to reduce adverse outcomes and promote safer farming practices.
Causative Factors of Respiratory Tract Disorders among Agricultural Workers Siti Amalia Galuh Putri Mawardi; Vani Dekasari; Ida Ayu Made Sri Handayani; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Alfid Tri Afandi; Ahmad Rifai; Titin Ratnaningsih
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i3.327

Abstract

Agricultural workers are particularly susceptible to respiratory ailments. This results from exposure to various harmful substances in the workplace, including dust, insecticides, and smoking. Farmers may have acute respiratory illnesses, such as upper respiratory tract infections, or chronic respiratory conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This article aims to examine the literature about respiratory problems encountered by farmers. The databases utilized are Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and Science Direct. The specified English keywords are "Dust exposure" AND "Farmer" OR "Rice mill" AND "Lung function". Meanwhile, Indonesian keywords employ the terms "Exposure to dust" AND "Farmers" OR "Rice mill" AND "Lung function". The research findings indicate that respiratory illnesses pose a significant health issue for farmers. To prevent respiratory problems in farmers, minimizing their exposure to harmful substances in their work environment is necessary. The way to overcome this is by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), ensuring adequate ventilation in rice mills, and carrying out regular health checks to detect and treat respiratory problems early.
Spinal Manipulation Therapy for Reducing the Incidence of Low Back Pain among Workers in the Agro-industrial Sector Femas Agusta Regi Darmawan; Akhmad Ramdhani; Handhias Pramudya Sukma; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Alfid Tri Afandi; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i4.328

Abstract

Workers in the agro-industrial sector, such as farmers, are very vulnerable to Low Back Pain, because several risk factors cause low back pain in farmers, such as their working position not being in an ergonomic position and being in an extended position at a particular time without any movement or shift in position. Low Back Pain can be very dangerous if not treated immediately, as it can cause adverse effects for the sufferer. One of the methods that can be used in overcoming Low Back Pain in farmers is Spinal Manipulation therapy. This therapy focuses on improving the spine's position and restoring its function to what it was before. This study aimed to determine whether Spinal Manipulation Therapy can reduce the incidence of LBP in farmers in the Agroindustry area. The method used was a literature review using journals as reference sources accessed from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect with keywords "Spinal Manipulation Therapy" AND "Low Back Pain" AND "Agroindustrial Sector". The results indicate that providing Spinal Manipulation therapy to farmers suffering from LBP is effective because the therapy can improve posture, reduce back pain, and improve physical mobility. Therefore, Spinal Manipulative Therapy is one of the most effective therapies for treating low back pain in farmers because it can improve their quality of life.
Agronursing Approaches in Supporting the Mental Health of Agricultural Workers Nabila Puspita Dewi; Adisyah Maulidina Safi’i; Dynta Eka Anggraeni; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Alfid Tri Afandi
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i5.497

Abstract

Agricultural workers face complex work pressures such as social isolation, weather dependency, and limited access to health services, which impact their mental health. Agronursing is emerging as a nursing approach that is responsive to the specific needs of agrarian communities in a holistic and culturally based manner. This article explores the role of agronursing in supporting farmworkers' mental health through contextualized and sustainable interventions. This literature review employed a systematic search in ScienceDirect, PubMed, and MDPI databases for articles published between 2020 and 2025. From 4,371 identified articles, a multi-stage screening and eligibility process was conducted, resulting in 10 articles that met all inclusion criteria for final analysis. Burnout and mental health problems are prevalent among agricultural workers due to various internal and external stressors. Various approaches, such as increasing psychological and social capital, self-coping strategies, and multimodal interventions, have proven effective in maintaining farmers' mental well-being. An agronursing perspective and community support are important in sustainably building farmers' psychological resilience. Farmers' mental health is adversely affected by economic stress, overwork, and social isolation, with stigma and mistrust hindering access to support. Effective interventions must be context-sensitive and involve farmers to ensure psychological impact and community acceptance.
The Impact of Pesticide Exposure on Farmers' Respiratory Health: An Agronursing Perspective Vanessa Octavia Ramadhani; Kanaya Nugita; Dinda Wahyu Dinanti; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Alfid Tri Afandi; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i5.514

Abstract

Pesticide exposure is one of the most significant risks farmers faces, especially regarding respiratory health. Lack of understanding about using personal protective equipment (PPE) and safe work procedures makes farmers vulnerable to respiratory problems. This study aims to identify the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers' respiratory health from an agronursing perspective. This research is a literature review study that uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample was taken from 10 articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar, which were considered most relevant. The study showed pesticide exposure is significantly associated with increased respiratory disorders such as asthma, chronic cough, and decreased lung function. Risk factors include frequency of spraying, type of pesticide, and lack of PPE use. The agronursing approach is important in the prevention and management of health impacts due to pesticides. The role of nurses as educators, behavior change facilitators, and intervention developers is essential to increase farmers' awareness and health protection.
Analysis of Farmers’ Awareness Level Toward the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Imel Ajeng Lestari; Elysa Apriliani; Julian Ferdinanda Prasetya Eryata; Alfid Tri Afandi; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Ikha Nurjihan; Yopi Darmawan; Elok Faradisa
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i6.538

Abstract

The use of pesticides in agriculture increases crop yields, but poses health risks to farmers, especially without PPE. Global data shows a high rate of pesticide poisoning, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, farmers' awareness and compliance with the use of PPE are still low due to factors related to education, training, and risk perception. This study aims to analyze the level of awareness among farmers regarding the use of PPE and the factors that influence their occupational safety practices when using pesticides. This study employed a literature review method, searching articles from three electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. The selection of articles was carried out in stages based on the keywords used "farmers" OR "agricultural workers" AND "awareness" OR "knowledge" OR "perception" AND "personal protective equipment" OR "PPE" AND "use" OR "utilization" OR "practice" AND "analysis" OR "study" OR "assessment", until 12 primary articles were analyzed in depth. The results show that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) remains relatively low and inconsistent, despite most individuals having received training and sufficient knowledge. There is a gap between knowledge and practice of PPE use among tobacco farmers, which is influenced by various social and structural factors. Educational interventions based on behavioral models, cross-sectoral involvement, and the provision of adequate PPE are essential to improve farmers' work safety sustainably.
Health Impacts of Pesticide Exposure Among Farmers: A Systematic Review and Implications for Agronursing Practice Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Alfid Tri Afandi; Yeni Fitria; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Robby Prihadi Aulia Erlando
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i1.593

Abstract

Pesticide exposure among farmers poses significant health risks globally; however, comprehensive recent evidence on the role of nursing in mitigating these hazards remains underexplored. This systematic review aims to synthesize empirical findings from 2024 to 2025 on the health impacts of pesticide exposure in farming populations and discusses implications for agronursing practice. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest using the keywords "pesticide," "farmer," and "nursing." From an initial pool of 2,757 records, 10 original research articles published between 2024 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria: full-text, English-language, open-access, peer-reviewed research articles with ethical clearance, an active DOI, and no study design restrictions beyond excluding non-original works. The 10 included studies were conducted in Thailand, Spain, Greece, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Türkiye, and India. These studies revealed consistent associations between pesticide exposure and adverse health outcomes, including sleep disorders, depression, suicide attempts, oxidative stress, DNA damage, elevated inflammatory markers, and increased stroke risk biomarkers. Behavioral assessments indicated widespread deficiencies in safe pesticide handling and low risk perception. Importantly, nurse-led interventions demonstrated effectiveness in improving occupational health service delivery and farmer knowledge. Pesticide exposure continues to pose a risk to farmers' health across diverse global settings. Agronursing emerges as a vital interdisciplinary approach to address this challenge through education, early detection, advocacy, and community-based prevention. Integrating agronursing competencies into primary healthcare and nursing curricula is crucial for protecting agricultural workers and promoting sustainable rural health.
The Role of Agronursing in Managing Hypertension Among Farmers Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Khodijah Damanhuri; Siti Nur Aisyah; Halimatus Sufiyani; Afandi, Alfid Tri; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IHSJ Vol 3 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v3i2.106

Abstract

Hypertension remains a significant public health challenge among agricultural workers, particularly in rural areas with limited access to healthcare services. The unique occupational and environmental risk factors faced by farmers, such as heavy physical workload, prolonged heat exposure, unhealthy dietary habits, and low health literacy, contribute to the high prevalence of hypertension in this population. Agronursing, an integrative approach that combines nursing practices with agrarian contexts, has emerged as a promising model for managing hypertension in farming communities. This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of agronursing interventions in reducing blood pressure and improving health outcomes among farmers. A comprehensive literature search across four databases (Semantic Scholar, PubMed, Springer, and ScienceDirect) yielded 10 eligible studies published between 2020 and 2025. These studies explored various interventions, including plant-based diet modifications, community-led health education, involvement of local health cadres, non-pharmacological therapies such as slow stroke back massage, and nurse-led hypertension management. Findings indicate that agronursing interventions significantly contribute to lowering blood pressure, increasing health awareness, and promoting sustainable lifestyle changes. The most successful interventions were those that integrated cultural sensitivity, utilized local resources, and involved trained community health workers or nurses in delivering care. Despite the positive outcomes, several limitations were identified, including short follow-up periods, small sample sizes, lack of randomization, and challenges related to program sustainability and generalizability. This review highlights the importance of context-specific, community-centered strategies for addressing hypertension among rural populations. It provides policymakers, nursing educators, and healthcare practitioners with insights to develop scalable, evidence-based agronursing programs. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of these interventions and their integration into national rural health systems.
The Effect of Stress Management Education through Butterfly Hug on the Level of Community Knowledge: Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Stres melalui Butterfly Hug terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Adela Qiyas Aulawi; Selvia Wulandari; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Tri Afandi, Alfid; Rosyidi Muhammad Nur, Kholid; Agustin, Leni
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v3i1.331

Abstract

The prevalence of mental illness in Jember Regency is still relatively high, which is why health interventions to improve independence and empower the community are very important. One of the promotive efforts in the field of mental health for stress management is through the Butterfly Hug therapy. The Butterfly Hug therapy is a self-healing therapy method where it is believed that the body can heal itself naturally through positive thoughts and affirmations towards oneself. This community service activity aims to determine the impact of education related to stress management through the Butterfly Hug on the level of knowledge. Hopefully, the community's understanding of effective stress management will improve. The number of participants in the health education session was 21. The health education evaluation showed that the education implementation affected the respondents' knowledge level about stress and stress management. This indicates that health education on stress management positively impacts increasing awareness and knowledge within the community.
Co-Authors Adela Qiyas Aulawi Adelia Dewi Oktaviana Adisyah Maulidina Safi’i Aditya Bintang Imani Afandi, Alfid Ahmad Hykal Adlan Zein Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Aisyah, Rifanti Dwi Akhmad Ramdhani Alfid Tri Afandi Alvita Galuh Nurprastiwi Andika Firda Azza Zahra Angela Irena Junanda Anisah Ardiana Anisah Ardiana Anisah Febrian Nabila Anisah, Ardiana Arif Gustyawan Arif Gustyawan Arifatunnahriyah, Octavia Ariska Anisa’ul Khoiriyah Atifah Adha Manurung Az-Zuhri, Miratul 'Uzaimah Aziz Putra Adhitama Azkiel Fikrie A’Jalil Achbab Bagus Dwi Cahyono Bagus Pria Utama Bahri, Dinar Auliyatul Baiq Lily Handayani Baskoro Setioputro Chicha Amilia Putri Damiri, Dini Desfiani, Yofita Refvinda Dewi Kartikawati Ningsih Dewi Novi Maharani Dinda Wahyu Dinanti Diyah Ayuningrum Amini Dodi Wijaya Dynta Eka Anggraeni Dzakia Raisa Efendi, Anggit Drajad Elok Faradisa Elysa Apriliani Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan Evy Aristawati Fadhilla, Ailsa Ayu Faisal Kevin Asti Purnomo Fajar Nur Aufar Fatikah Rizki Arum Mauliya Faza, Nadhira Fazah Nur Alif Fathur Rahmah Femas Agusta Regi Darmawan Futuwwah Sotya Cahyani Gipsy Rayhan Ghafur Grandisya Justitia Purwanto Haidar Putra Kahono, Muhammad Halimatus Sufiyani Hana, Nur Handhias Pramudya Sukma Handoko, Yudho Tri Hani Febriyanti Hanna Salsabila Harishoh, Liana Wafdatul Heri Kristanto Heri Kristanto Herlina Puspita Hersanti Maulia Putri H Ida Ayu Made Sri Handayani Iftita Khoiril Waroh Ika Nilasari Ikha Nurjihan imel Ajeng Lestari Indra Sarosa Indrasasi, Adzraa Sadira Ranu Ira Purba Wanda Isyroq, Haidar Fadhilatin Ivada Dea Nintiarso Jannah, Latifah Nur Julian Ferdinanda Prasetya Eryata Kanaya Nugita Khodijah Damanhuri Khoiro Maulidia, Ilma Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholifatu Rosyidah Kholifatur Rosyidah Kurnia Rahmawati Kurniasari, Ananda Lantin Sulistiyorini, Lantin Leni Agustin Leni Agustin, Leni Liandini, Sheila Anugrah M. Nur Khamid M. Nur Khamid M. Nur, Khamid Maharani, Ceria Dwi Karla Maman Suparman Maulidia, Aulia Melani Adelia Efendi Meri Katrin Dwi Cayani Miratul 'Uzaimah Az-Zuhri Mochammad Imron Awalludin Modest, Bunga Misselvy Lovely Monica Zhafirah Nur Nashirah Muchamad Ferdy Rivaldi Muhamad Zulfatul A’la Muhammad Amirul Mukminin Muhammad Nur Khamid Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muliyanti, Ni Made Arik Musta’adah, Iftitatul Mutiara Baiq Qatrunnada Nabila Meyra Anindita Nabila Puspita Dewi Nadirotul Umami Nadya Anfa Askiya Irham Naela Farah Anisa Nafisatus Shofiyyah Najwa Zahira Shofa Nasywa, Adinda Nathasya Alfisyahr Sasongko Ni Made Arik Muliyanti Nindy Dwi Maharani Nisa, Indika Khoirun Nisak Berliana Ahmad Novia Narulia Sari Novita, Reza Nurfatekha, Esa Darma Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurul Huda Pamela, Cyrilla Ayu Prestasianita Putri Puja Sheylla Riskita Cahyani Putri Nabilah Putri Shofiyyah Firdaus Putri Sonya, Kharisma Putri, Chicha Amilia Putri, Jovanka Maylafaisya Ramadhan, Ibadillah Hilmy Dzulfiqar Rany Agustin Wulandari Retno Purwandari Retno Purwandari Retno Purwandari Retno Purwandari Retno Purwandari Retno, Purwandari Rifa’i, Achmad Ritma Sari, Ifnadilla Rizki Yahya Fahrezi Robby Prihadi Aulia Erlando Rodiyatul Fitriyah Rosyidi Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rusmawati, Adinda Athalia Safa Tri Wulandari Safira Risqi Aprianti Safitri, Andini Eka Salsabhila Nasywa Ramadhanti Salsabila, Yolanda Nandin Sari, Maya Mustika Sasi, Nugroho Pamungkas Selfi Dwi Cahyani Selvia Amelinda Novianti Selvia Wulandari Septia Pratiwi, Dita Septiani Wahdaniyah, Mellinia Setyoningsih, Dies Rut Shafira Anindyah sihqina ramadhani Siti Amalia Galuh Putri Mawardi Siti Kusnul Kotimah SITI NUR AISYAH Susanti, Nadia Indri Swastika Ayu Olyvera Tia Rachman Cahyaningrum Tiara Aprilia Riyanti Titik Sandiva Yustiana Titin Andri Wihastuti Titin Ratnaningsih Trisnawati, Dian Ulfi Yuliyani Umi Latifah Utama, Bagus Pria Vanessa Octavia Ramadhani Vani Dekasari Wahyu Novia Fajriati Yanti, Nurhalida Indra Yeni Fitria Yeni Pusparini Yiyi Adelia Yopi Darmawan Yulia Kurniawati Yusnitasari, Engelina Yuzqi Rizqullah Zalsabilla, Adhelia Reisa Zhafira Puspitarini Zuhroidah, Ida