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Journal : Jurnal Perikanan

THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE CATCH OF MANGROVE CRABS WITH DIFFERENT BAITS IN THE KAMPUNG LAUT WATERS KUALA JAMBI DISTRICT TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY Lisna Lisna; Juni Trisno Mulyo; Fauzan Ramadan; M Hariski; Yurleni Yurleni
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 12 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v12i2.293

Abstract

Kelurahan Kampung Laut merupakan Kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi yang memiliki Area hutan bakau yang cukup luas. Salah satu biota laut yang terdapat di perairan bakau adalah kepiting bakau, Nelayan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut menangkap Kepiting Bakau menggunakan alat tangkap bubu lipat dengan menggunakan umpan sebagai pemikat, umpan yang digunakan biasanya umpan belut yang diasinkan dan umpan kepala Ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau menggunakan umpan Belut yang diasinkan dan kepala Ayam di kampung laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur pada tanggal 24 Juni – 24 Juli 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing, dengan menggunakan 2 jenis umpan yang berbeda yaitu umpan Belut yang diasinkan dan umpan kepala Ayam, dilakukan selama 16 kali pengulangan.  Pemasangan alat tangkap dilakukan dengan cara selang-seling dan jarak antar alat tangkap ± 2 m. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah hasil yang kapan, berat hasil tangkapan dan lebar karapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil tangkapan Kepiting Bakau menggunakan umpan Belut yang di asinkan dan kepala Ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat, maupun ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau (P<0,05). Penggunaan umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 38 ekor dengan berat total 14841 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 141,78 (mm), sementara itu umpan kepala ayam memiliki hasil tangkapan 27 ekor dengan berat total hasil tangkapan 10407 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 134,44 (mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau dengan menggunakan jenis umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan menggunakan jenis umpan kepala ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat dan ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HASIL TANGKAPAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG DASAR (Bottom Gill Net) 2 INCHI DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG NELAYAN KECAMATAN TUNGKAL ILIR Nita Nita; Nurhayati Nurhayati; M. Hariski; Mairizal Mairizal; Farizal Farizal
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 13 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v13i1.466

Abstract

Ada enam alat tangkap yang biasa digunakan nelayan di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir yaitu sondong, jaring insang (gill net), togok, trawl, rawai dan bubu, dengan hasil tangkapan yang beranekaragam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman hasil tangkapan menggunakan alat tangkap Bottom gill net (jaring insang dasar) 2 inchi di Kelurahan Kampung Nelayan, Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sebanyak 10% dari 50 nelayan menjadi 5 orang nelayan selama 10 kali penangkapan. Data yang dihimpun meliputi total hasil tangkapan, jenis ikan, berat ikan, dan ukuran tangkapan untuk menganalisis komposisi jenis, indeks keseragaman, indeks keanekaragaman, dan indeks dominansi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 9.772 ekor dengan komposisi terdiri dari 9 spesies yaitu ikan Kurau (E. tetradactylum), ikan Gulamah (Johnius trachycephalus), ikan Lomek (Harpodon nehereus), ikan Baji-baji (Grammoplites scaber), ikan Selangat (Anodontostoma selangkat), ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus lingua), ikan Biang (Setipinna breviceps), ikan Duri (Hexanematichthys sagor) dan ikan Malung (Gnathopis nystromi). Hasil tangkapan tertinggi yaitu ikan Lomek sebanyak 3.447 ekor dan hasil tangkapan terendah yaitu ikan baji-baji sebanyak 129 ekor. Indeks keseragaman bernilai 0,79, indeks keanekaragaman bernilai 1,74, dan indeks dominansi sebesar 0,23.
Indeks Keanekragaman Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Hanyut (Drift Gillnet) Di Kelurahan Sei Berombang Kecamatan Panai Hilir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara Eka Anjar Sari Nasution; Yun Alwi; Rizky Janatul Magwa; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fauzan Ramadan; Muhammad Hariski
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.895

Abstract

 Sei Berombang Village has significant potential natural resources in the fisheries sector. The waters of Sei Berombang Village are estuarine, where river water mixes with seawater. The fishing gear used in the study at Sei Berombang Village was a drift gillnet with a mesh size of 2 inches and a boat size of 3 GT. The research was conducted from January 8 to February 5, 2024, in the waters of Sei Berombang Village. This study aimed to determine the species diversity of fish caught by drift gillnets. The research used survey and observation methods. Data analysis included catch composition, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index. The results showed that the catch using drift gillnets in the waters of Sei Berombang Village consisted of 15 species. The primary catch by drift gillnets, from highest to lowest, included pomfret with 1,001 individuals (19.81%) and the lowest being mullet with 375 individuals (7.42%). The highest bycatch was sweet shrimp with 714 individuals (14.13%), and the lowest was crab with 36 individuals (0.71%). The highest discard was pufferfish with 120 individuals (2.37%), and the lowest was baji fish with 5 individuals (0.1%), with the total catch weighing 541.5 kg and the total number of catches being 5,053 individuals. The obtained diversity index was 2.39, categorized as moderate; the evenness index was 0.88, categorized as high; and the dominance index was 0.11, categorized as low.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DALAM PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT DI SUNGAI DESA RADEN ANOM, KECAMATAN BATANG ASAI Wijaya, Jogi; Farizal, Farizal; Hariski, M.; Heltria, Septi; Ramdhani, Farhan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1320

Abstract

The phenomenon of the relatively small income of the fishing community so that it is not able to meet the needs of fishermen's households, this situation makes fishermen have to have an additional source of income to be able to meet their household needs. Efforts that can be made by fishermen in Raden Anom Village, Batang Asai District are to catch fish in the Batang Asai River. The people in Raden Anom Village, Batang Asai District have their main jobs as farmers, laborers and self-employed. In addition to the community having the main job, some people in Raden Anom Village also carry out fishing activities in the Batang Asai River. This study aims to determine the contribution of fish catches to the household income of the community in Raden Anom Village, Batang Asai District. The method used in this study is a survey method with the analysis used is descriptive. The respondents to this study were obtained by census of 15 people (100%) fishermen with the data collection instrument being a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the livelihood patterns of the people in Radon Anom Village, Batang Asai District were diverse, ranging from builders as fishermen, rubber plantations as well as fishermen, motorcycle repair shops as well as fishermen and members of the wallet as well as fishermen. The contribution of income that is dissipated is from non-fish activities, namely as a member of the wallet of Rp. 4,987,500 with a very high category, while the contribution of income from fish activities or from fishing is those that have a livelihood pattern as fishing as well as as a builder, which is Rp. 1,215,000 with a low category
ELASTISITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN UDANG MANTIS (Harpiosquilla raphidea) DENGAN MESH SIZE DAN PANJANG JARING INSANG DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG NELAYAN KUALA TUNGKAL Triani, Sindi; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Hariski, M.; Alwi, Yun; Arfiana, BS Monica; Wulandari, Wulandari
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1326

Abstract

The fishing gear used by fishermen in catching mantis shrimp is a gillnet. The purpose of the study was to determine the elasticity of mesh size and net length to the production of mantis shrimp catch. The gillnet used in this study has a mesh size of 3.5 inches and 4 inches and a net length of 900 m, 1050 m and 1200 m. The method used in this study is a survey, and the data analysis used is the Cobb Douglas production function using SPSS version 26 and subsequently in the elasticity analysis. The results of the descriptive study both in number and composition show that the production of mantis shrimp catch based on mesh size in Kuala Tungkal waters is the most using a size of 4 inches, which is as many as 480 fish or 50.57%, while based on the length of the net, the most is using a size of 1,200 m, which is 419 fish or 45.15%. Simultaneous analysis of the signification obtained was 0.00 < 0.05, meaning that the mesh size and net length together had a significant influence on the production of mantis shrimp catch, while partially the significance value for the mesh size was 0.00 < 0.05 and the net length also had a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that the mesh size and net length had an effect on the production of mantis shrimp catch. Based on the elasticity analysis, the value of the parameter coefficient of the cobb douglas regression equation is 1.229 or greater than 1, which means that the production of mantis shrimp catch is included in the category of increasing return to scale or the change in output obtained will be greater than the input used
FORMALIN CONTENT OF PROCESSED FISH PRODUCTS IN JAMBI TRADITIONAL MARKETS USING TEST KIT Hasanah, Hasanah; Wulandari, Wulandari; Afriani, Afriani; Hariski, M.; Arbajayanti, Rahma Dini
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1454

Abstract

Fish is a fishery product that has high nutritional value. Fish can be processed into various processed products. Processed fish products generally have the characteristic of not lasting long when stored at room temperature so that in the food processing, additives are added. Hazardous food additives that are often used in processed fish products are formalin. Formalin is a preservative that can cross-link with protein so as to prevent damage to product and can extend its shelf life. This study aims to determine the formalin content in processed fish products, namely fish meatballs and salted fish in traditional markets in Jambi City. The research method used laboratory experiments with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the samples of fish meatballs and salted fish as a whole were positive for formalin. This shows that the food safety of processed products in traditional markets in Jambi is still low. The knowledge and awareness of the fisheries processing community about hazardous food additives is still low.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Penangkapan Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang di Sungai Batanghari Yang Melintasi Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batanghari Najah, Khairun; Filawati, Filawati; Hariski, M.; Lisna, Lisna; Ramdhani, Farhan; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1693

Abstract

Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, has fisheries potential supported by Batanghari River, the longest river in Sumatera Island. In Muara Tembesi District, especially Tanjung Pasir Village, some people use gill nets to catch fish in the morning and evening, although the optimal fishing time is not yet known. This study aims to determine the effect of different fishing times on the catch of gill nets in the Batanghari River which crosses Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir Village, Muara Tembesi District on December 26, 2024 to April 12, 2025. The method used was experimental fishing, the fishing gear used was two units of ¾ inch gill nets. The observed variables include the type, number, weight, length and height of fish, as well as environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, and depth. Data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the morning time produced a catch of 1,161 fish weighing 6,461 grams, an average of 77.40 fish weighing 430.73 grams per repetition. While the afternoon produced 454 fish weighing 2,571 grams, an average of 30.20 fish weighing 171.40 grams per repetition. The results of the t-test analysis showed that fishing time had a significant effect on the number and weight of catches (P<0.05). It can be concluded that the operation of gill nets in the morning produces higher catches, both in terms of number (tails) and total weight of the catch, compared to the afternoon time.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Madani Adawiyah, Besse Jamaliatul Adi Prahesti, Hasnaa Hemalia Adriani Adriani Afriani Afriani Afriani Afriani H Akmal Akmal Ar Rizky, Andi Wildan Arbajayanti, Rahma Dini Arfiana, BS Monica Asyraf, Muhyi Bagus Pramushinto Bagus Pramusintho Darlim Darmawi Darmawan Darmawan Dea Tri Ananda Depison Depison Dyah Muji Rahayu Eka Anjar Sari Nasution Endang, Ester Restiana Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Farhan Ramdhani Farizal Farizal Farizal Farizal Fauzan Ramadan Fauzan Ramadhan Filawati Filawati Firmansyah Firmansyah Habibie, M. Rizki Harahap, Afriani Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Heltria, Septi Hilman Madian Insani Indah Indah Indra Sulaksana Indra Sulaksana Juni Trisno Mulyo Khoiriyah, Muhimatul Kurnia, Nina Lauura Hermala Yunita Lestari, Anggun Lestari, Febi Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna M. Apri Maulana Mairizal Mairizal Manurung, Ester Muhammad Asshiddiqi Muhammad Noufal Puryazufidho Muji Rahayu, Dyah Mulawarman Mulawarman Nahri Idris Najah, Khairun Nasution, Eka Anjar Sari Nelwida Nelwida Nita Nita Nita Nita Nurcholifah, Nadilla Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurwijayanti Oktaviani, Dwi Rizki Putra, Sarma Andika Raguati Raguati Ramdhan, Fauzan Rifli Rindes Riris Roiska Rizky Janatul Magwa Robin Saad Murdy Saputri, Diah Maulani Sarwo Edy Wibowo Septy Heltria Sibagariang, Febryanti Silaban, Jecky Sitanggang, Yunita Friska Sri Novianti Sri Novianti Suryono Syafril Hadi Syifa Zati Hulwani Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tampubolon, Nancy Angeline Tri Suryono Triani, Sindi Trisno Mulyo, Juni Wijaya, Jogi Wiwaha Anas Sumadja Wulandari WULANDARI Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari Yoppie Wulanda Yun Alwi Yun Alwi Yurleni Yurleni Zulkifli Alamsyah