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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Global Medical and Health Communication The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Journal of Medicine and Health Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Indonesian Journal of Health Science Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Journal of Community Service for Health Journal of Medicine and Health
Ida Parwati
Department Of Clinical Pathology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

 1 
Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities as Diagnostic Tools of Tuberculous Meningitis Lestari, Fiona; Dian, Sofiati; Parwati, Ida
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.742 KB)

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculous (TB) disease and remains difficult to diagnose. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory findings of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations for diagnosing TBM using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out to 121 medical records of hospitalized TBM patients in neurological ward at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from 1 January 2009–31 May 2013. The inclusion criteria were medical records consisted of clinical manisfestations and laboratory findings. The clinical manisfestations were headache and nuchal rigidity, whereas the laboratory findings were CSF chemical analysis (protein, glucose, and cells) and CSF microbiological culture. Validity such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) for clinical and laboratory findings were calculated, using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Results: The most clinical findings of TBM was nuchal rigidity and it had the highest sensitivity value, but the lowest spesificity value. Decreased of CSF glucose had the highest sensitivity value compared to other laboratory findings, but the value was low.Conclusions: The clinical manisfestations and the laboratory findings are not sensitive and specific enough for diagnosing TBM. [AMJ.2016;3(1):132–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.725
Nurses’ Knowledge of Blood Culture Sampling Procedure Iswari, Wulan Ardhana; Murad, Chrysanti; Parwati, Ida
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.001 KB)

Abstract

Background: False-positive blood culture results due to contaminated samples have shown to increasepatients’ health costs, including the use of broad spectrum antibiotics and prolonged hospital length ofstay. While previous research have suggested that increasing staff knowledge on proper specimen collectionlowers contamination rates significantly, staff’s current knowledge of hospital-recommended samplecollection procedure have yet to be assessed in Dr. Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 81 Emergency Department nurses in Dr. HasanSadikin General Hospital, Indonesia. Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire in order to measuretheir knowledge of blood culture sampling procedure in accordance with the hospital’s standard operatingprocedure.Results: Among 81 subjects enrolled, 51 managed to adequately describe the prerequisites in proper bloodculture sampling procedure and their purpose as dictated by Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital’s standardoperating procedure.Conclusions: Up to 67% of nurses conducting blood sampling procedure in Dr. Hasan Sadikin GeneralHospital’s Emergency Department understood the prerequisites of hospital-recommended blood culturesampling procedure and their purpose.
Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities as Diagnostic Tools of Tuberculous Meningitis Fiona Lestari; Sofiati Dian; Ida Parwati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.742 KB)

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculous (TB) disease and remains difficult to diagnose. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory findings of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations for diagnosing TBM using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out to 121 medical records of hospitalized TBM patients in neurological ward at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from 1 January 2009–31 May 2013. The inclusion criteria were medical records consisted of clinical manisfestations and laboratory findings. The clinical manisfestations were headache and nuchal rigidity, whereas the laboratory findings were CSF chemical analysis (protein, glucose, and cells) and CSF microbiological culture. Validity such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) for clinical and laboratory findings were calculated, using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Results: The most clinical findings of TBM was nuchal rigidity and it had the highest sensitivity value, but the lowest spesificity value. Decreased of CSF glucose had the highest sensitivity value compared to other laboratory findings, but the value was low.Conclusions: The clinical manisfestations and the laboratory findings are not sensitive and specific enough for diagnosing TBM. [AMJ.2016;3(1):132–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.725
Nurses’ Knowledge of Blood Culture Sampling Procedure Wulan Ardhana Iswari; Chrysanti Murad; Ida Parwati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.001 KB)

Abstract

Background: False-positive blood culture results due to contaminated samples have shown to increasepatients’ health costs, including the use of broad spectrum antibiotics and prolonged hospital length ofstay. While previous research have suggested that increasing staff knowledge on proper specimen collectionlowers contamination rates significantly, staff’s current knowledge of hospital-recommended samplecollection procedure have yet to be assessed in Dr. Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 81 Emergency Department nurses in Dr. HasanSadikin General Hospital, Indonesia. Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire in order to measuretheir knowledge of blood culture sampling procedure in accordance with the hospital’s standard operatingprocedure.Results: Among 81 subjects enrolled, 51 managed to adequately describe the prerequisites in proper bloodculture sampling procedure and their purpose as dictated by Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital’s standardoperating procedure.Conclusions: Up to 67% of nurses conducting blood sampling procedure in Dr. Hasan Sadikin GeneralHospital’s Emergency Department understood the prerequisites of hospital-recommended blood culturesampling procedure and their purpose.
Prevalence and Resistance Patterns of Candida albicans in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients with Urinary Tract Infections Prijana, Christian; Parwati, Ida; Prihatni, Delita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n3.3351

Abstract

Background: Candida spp. is an opportunistic fungi genus that can turn into pathogens, especially in those with inadequate immune response such as in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), of which Candida albicans is the most common species. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and antifungal resistance patterns of Candida albicans in DM and non-DM patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs).Methods: A retrospective descriptive observational study was conducted in 2023 using medical record data of DM and non-DM patients with UTIs who were treated at a tertiary hospital in Bandung, Indonesia from July 2019 to December 2021. Data on patient characteristics, proportion of fungal species causing UTI, and antifungal resistance patterns of Candida albicans were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and presented in tabular form and chart.Results: Of a total 291 patient data, 21 were DM patients and 270 were non-DM patients, mostly were female, 71.4% and 58.2%, respectively. The prevalence of Candida albicans in DM patients was 66.7% and in non-DM patients was 70.7%, mostly resistant to micafungin (7.1% and 8.9%, respectively).Conclusion: Female is more susceptible to UTIs. More than half of DM and non-DM patients with UTIs are infected with Candida albicans, and mostly resistant to micafungin. Antifungal treatment guidelines based on resistance patterns and education on personal hygiene to prevent UTIs are recommended.
Co-Authors - Hidayat, - - Liza A K Sugianli A Rizal Abdul Hadi Martakusumah Adhi K Sugianli Adhi Kristianto Sugianli Adrian Suhendra Agnes Rengga I Agnes Rengga Indrati Ahmad Faried Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal Ganiem Al Rasyid Amanda Widayanti Andani Eka Putra Andi Basuki Prima Birawa Andi Basuki Prima Birawa Andre van der Venn Anggra Filani Anggraini Alam Ani Melani Maskoen Anis Karuniawati Anita Rahmawati Anna Tjandrawati Arto Yuwono Arto Yuwono Soeroto Asih Kurniasih Astrid Tamara Maajid Budiman Aziz, Aurizal Ahmad Bachti Alisjabana, Bachti Bachti Alisjahbana Bachti Alisyahbana Banundari Rachmawati Basti Andriyoko Basti Andriyoko Basti Andriyoko Bethy S. Hernowo Bethy Suryawati Hernowo Budi Setiabudiawan Budiman , Budiman Christian Prijana, Christian Chrysanti Murad Chrysanti Murad, Chrysanti Cissy B Kartasasmita Cissy B. Kartasasmita Coriejati Rita D Oktavia Dahlan, Zulkarnain Delita Prihatni Dewi Kartika T Dewi Kartika Turbawaty Dewi Lokida Dewi Nurhayati Dick van Soolingen Dida Ahmad Gurnida Djatnika Setiabudi E. Risdiyani Edhyana Sahiratmadja Efrida Efrida Efriyani, Yuhpita Indah Elsa Yulius Endang Samaun Endang Sutedja Erica Catarina Erna Jupri Evan Susandi Fairuz Quzwain Febriana, Lutvi Fiona Lestari Fiona Lestari, Fiona Ganiem AR Gde Sindu Mega Hartanto Bayuaji Hendra Subroto, Hendra Herri S. Sastramihardja Herry Garna Hinta Meijerink I. Sjahid Idaningroem Sjahid Ike Sri Redjeki Indahwaty, - Indriani Silvia Intan Permatasari Ivana Agnes Sulianto J. E. Gunawan Jamsari Jamsari Johanes C. Mose Johanes C. Mose Julia Hartati Juniati Juniati Komariyah, Nining Syamsi Larissa Larissa Latifah, Armina Lelly Yuniarti Leni Lismayanti Lidya Chaidir Linda Choerunnisa Lisda Amalia Lismayanti , Leni Livia Noviani Liza Liza Luhung Budiailmiawan Marziah, Cut Mike Rezeki Nanan Sekarwana Nataprawira, Heda M Nawang Wulandari, Nawang Nenny Gustiani Nenny Gustiani Ni Sayu Dewi B. Nida Suraya Nida Suryana Nina Susana Dewi Nina Tristina Noormartany Nur Atiik Nurizzatun Nafsi Nurlina Sirait Prawoto Prawoto Prayudi Santoso Prihatni, Delita Pujiyanti, Hapsari Rachmat Soelaeman Rahmat Sumantri Ramdan Panigoro Reinout van Crevel Reinout van Crevel RINI SUNDARI RINI SUNDARI, RINI Rita Rachmayanti Rizki Andriyani Rubin Surachno Gondodiputro Rudi Wisaksana Rully Marsis Amirullah Roesli Ryan Bayusantika S. Nilawati Shibly, Khairunnissa Silanas, Ilman Silvia Rachmayati Soeroto, Arto Y Sofa Dewi Alfian Sofiati Dian Sukartini, Ninik Sylvia Rachmayati T. M. Sudiro Thatit Nurmawati, Thatit Tiene Rostini, Tiene Tjahjani M. Sudiro Towifah Fauziah Choerunisa Turbawati DK Uni Gamayani Uun Sumardi, Uun Wasilah, Fajar Wia Melia Wida Purbaningsih Wulan Ardhana Iswari Wulan Ardhana Iswari, Wulan Ardhana Yani Triyani Yani Triyani Yanti Yanti Yeva Rosana Yovita Hartantri Yusuf Sulaiman Effendi Zakiyah, Neily