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All Journal IQTISHODUNA IJTIHAD MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Law, Development and Justice Review Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MUAMALATUNA Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) MUBEZA Pemikiran Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare (JaCiPS) SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Data Sciences Indonesia (DSI) Abadi: Jurnal Ahmad Dahlan Mengabdi Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Musyarakah: Journal of Sharia Economics (MJSE) Jurnal Guru Indonesia Muslim Heritage Inisiatif: Jurnal Dedikasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Hikmatuna Kreativasi: Journal of Community Empowerment Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Teknologi Informatika Multimedia Digital Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Al-Infaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Muamalat: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Makanan Halal Dan Thayyib Dalam Perspektif Tafsir An-Nur aziz, Muhammad abdul; Muhammad Amrullah; Muhammad Mukharom Ridho
Mubeza Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : IAIN Takengon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54604/mbz.v15i1.423

Abstract

ABSTRAK Makanan yang akan dikonsumsi harus dipilih dan dipersiapkan dengan memastikan nilai gizinya tetap terjaga dan dapat diterima, yang dalam istilah Islam disebut halal dan thayyib. Oleh karena itu, sangat dianjurkan bagi manusia untuk memilih makanan dengan cermat agar tubuh dapat berfungsi optimal. Penelitian ini membahas penafsiran ayat-ayat tentang makanan halal dan thayyib serta implementasinya dalam kehidupan saat ini, merujuk pada Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid An-Nur karya Muhammad Hasbi As-Shiddieqy. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif analitis dan pendekatan tematik atau maudhu’i. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis penafsiran Hasbi As-Shiddieqy mengenai ayat-ayat tentang makanan halal dan thayyib, mengidentifikasi implementasi konsep tersebut dalam kehidupan modern, serta menyediakan wawasan lebih dalam tentang pentingnya makanan halal dan thayyib bagi umat Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penekanan pada konsumsi makanan halal dan thayyib meningkatkan kesadaran umat Islam untuk lebih selektif dalam memilih makanan, memastikan makanan tersebut bersih, sehat, dan bermanfaat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ajaran tentang makanan halal dan thayyib dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid An-Nur berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku konsumsi yang lebih sadar dan bertanggung jawab di kalangan umat Islam.
Optimalisasi Potensi Lokal melalui Digital Marketing sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Kemandirian Masyarakat di Dusun Kupo Ariska, Denis; Lestari, Defitri Ayu; Setyawan, Danang; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1544

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase the independence and empowerment of the Kupo Village community, Boyolali Regency, through the dissemination of digital marketing optimization for MSME actors in the copper and brass handicraft industry. MSMEs in rural areas still face a digital divide that causes limited market access and dependence on conventional marketing. Based on preliminary surveys and interviews, the main obstacle faced is a lack of digital technology knowledge. The activity began with a pre-test, interactive socialization on the importance of digital marketing and digital marketing optimization, and a post-test to measure the increase in understanding. The activity was attended by 20 participants aged 25–60 years, the majority of whom were housewives, with a high level of participation. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of digital marketing, both theoretically and practically, such as content creation and social media promotion. This socialization was able to improve digital skills, confidence, and opportunities for increasing community income.Overall, this activity laid the foundation for a self-reliant digital economy and has the potential to be replicated in other rural areas to support sustainable development.
The Concept of Law and Market Mechanism According to Ibn Khaldun and Imam Al-Ghazali Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Muhammad Rayhan; Muhammad Isa
Al-Muamalat: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Al-Muamalat: Journal of Islamic Economics Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/muamalat.v8i2.2

Abstract

ENGLISH The market mechanism in Islamic Economics emphasizes the need for balance (iqtishad) between the market, the state, and the individual, rejecting the dominance of one over the others , which differs from conventional markets that often experience distortions. This research is a conceptual study that analyzes the market mechanism concepts of two Islamic economic scholars: Ibn Khaldun (through his Muqaddimah) and Imam Al-Ghazali (through Ihya’ Ulumuddin). The research findings indicate that according to Ibn Khaldun, a nation's wealth is determined by its production level , the value of a product is equal to the amount of labor it possesses , and prices are determined by the law of supply and demand. He views gold and silver as the most suitable measures of value and monetary standards. Furthermore, the product price is distributed into three factors: income (producer's wage), profit (merchant's compensation), and tax (compensation for state officials/rulers). Meanwhile, Imam Al-Ghazali links all economic activities to morals and ethics , explains market movements by describing the shape of the supply curve (rising from bottom left) and the demand curve (descending from top right) , and asserts that the motive for trading must be to seek profit in this world and the hereafter, not just worldly profit. He considers the production of basic necessities a social obligation (fard al-kifayah). Overall, both figures conclude that the market must operate justly according to norms and principles derived from the Qur'an and Hadith. INDONESIA Mekanisme pasar dalam Ekonomi Islam menekankan perlunya keseimbangan (iqtishad) antara pasar, negara, dan individu, serta menolak dominasi satu pihak atas pihak lain, yang berbeda dengan pasar konvensional yang sering mengalami distorsi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi konseptual yang menganalisis konsep mekanisme pasar dari dua cendekiawan ekonomi Islam: Ibnu Khaldun (melalui Muqaddimah) dan Imam Al-Ghazali (melalui Ihya’ Ulumuddin). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Ibnu Khaldun, kekayaan suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh tingkat produksinya, nilai suatu produk setara dengan jumlah tenaga kerja yang dimilikinya, dan harga ditentukan oleh hukum permintaan dan penawaran. Ia memandang emas dan perak sebagai ukuran nilai dan standar moneter yang paling sesuai. Selanjutnya, harga produk didistribusikan ke dalam tiga faktor: pendapatan (upah produsen), keuntungan (kompensasi pedagang), dan pajak (kompensasi untuk pejabat negara/penguasa). Sementara itu, Imam Al-Ghazali mengaitkan semua aktivitas ekonomi dengan moral dan etika, menjelaskan pergerakan pasar dengan mendeskripsikan bentuk kurva penawaran (naik dari kiri bawah) dan kurva permintaan (turun dari kanan atas), serta menegaskan bahwa motif berdagang haruslah untuk mencari keuntungan di dunia dan akhirat, bukan hanya keuntungan duniawi. Ia menganggap produksi kebutuhan pokok sebagai kewajiban sosial (fardhu kifayah). Secara keseluruhan, kedua tokoh tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa pasar harus beroperasi secara adil sesuai dengan norma dan prinsip yang bersumber dari Al-Qur'an dan Hadis.
The Urgency of Updating Material Legal Sources in the Resolution of Sharia Economic Disputes Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Syakuro, Ardhian Ahmad
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v8i1.31328

Abstract

Currently, material legal sources within the scope of sharia economic law are still very few. The existing sources of law are still general in sharia banking, even though there are cases of violations in the sharia economy which are also increasing along with the development of the sharia economy in Indonesia. The judge instead uses other sources of substantive law that are not in accordance with the principles of Sharia itself. In fact, the pure sources of substantive law derived from Islamic law do not serve as the primary legal sources, but only as legal opinions and doctrines. The aim of this research is to see the urgency of updating material legal sources in sharia economics. This type of research is qualitative. The results of this research are general facts that updating material legal sources is urgently needed. Because sharia economic violations are increasing, there needs to be a valid and concrete source of sharia economic law that can help resolve these cases. And from the results of other research, the source and legal basis for sharia case decisions still uses the Civil Code.
Fiqh Muamalah Analysis of People's Business Credit (KUR) Products with Rahn Contract at Sharia Pawnshop Kusumanegara Branch Yogyakarta Arief, Suyoto; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Hasbi, Noval; Maulana, Ahmad Ageng
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v8i1.31504

Abstract

Sharia pawnshop is a financial institution that operates based on sharia principles in the Islamic financial system. Sharia pawnshop provides financial services in accordance with Islamic principles to the public, which includes financing and collateral services in a halal manner in accordance with Islamic law. This provides an alternative to individuals and businesses who want to access financing or pledge their assets without violating religious principles. The aim of this research is to find out the mechanism of the People's Business Credit (KUR) Product at the Kusumanegara Branch of Yogyakarta sharia pawnshop and to find out the Fiqh Muamalah Analysis Regarding People's Business Credit (KUR) Products with Rahn Contracts at the Kusumanegara Branch Yogyakarta of Sharia Pawnshops. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. and this research is included in field research with observation, interviews and documentation as techniques for data collection. Based on the results of the discussion from this research, it can be seen from Fiqh Muamalah that the practice of rahn contracts on People's Business Credit (KUR) products at the Kusumanegara sharia pawnshop is not in accordance with Islamic law because there is no Al-Marhun submitted by customers to the sharia pawnshop.
From Digital Collectibles to Zakatable Income: A Sharia and Regulatory Analysis of NFT Creator Earnings in Indonesia Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Syafiq Mahmadah Hanafi; Muhammad Luqman Ammar; Luthfi Muhyiddin
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v12i1.14920

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the zakat status of non-fungible token (NFT) creator earnings in Indonesia and to formulate an appropriate payment mechanism from the perspective of Islamic finance and national regulation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research and semi-structured interviews, involving key informants from the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, supported by zakat jurisprudence, regulatory documents, and relevant NFT literature. The findings show that the object of zakat does not lie in the NFT as a digital token itself, but in the income realized from sales and royalties. Such income is more appropriately classified as income or professional zakat, with a nisab equivalent to 85 grams of gold and a 2.5% rate after fulfilling the requirements of haul and lawful ownership. The study also finds that, in the Indonesian context, zakat on NFT creator earnings cannot yet be paid in cryptocurrency due to both regulatory and Sharia considerations; therefore, such earnings must first be converted into lawful local currency. This study recommends the development of clearer zakat guidelines for digital assets, broader empirical research on NFT creators, and a more adaptive regulatory framework in response to the expansion of the digital economy.
Pelatihan Perawatan Jenazah Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Fardhu Kifayah Jamaah Dan Santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Imam Al Ghazali Ponorogo Zulfatus Sa’diah; Mohammad Ghozali; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Mohammad Syifa Urrosyidin; Vina Fithriana Wibisono; Khurun’in Zahro’; Daud Sukoco
Inisiatif : Jurnal Dedikasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Inisiatif : Jurnal Dedikasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusmedia Group Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61227/inisiatif.v5i1.798

Abstract

As Islamic educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools play a vital role in shaping the community’s understanding of the fulfillment of fardhu kifayah, including the proper procedures for caring for the deceased in accordance with Islamic law. However, based on conditions on the ground, there are still gaps in the knowledge and skills of both congregants and students regarding the correct procedures for handling the deceased. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding of congregants and students regarding the care of the deceased in order to foster public awareness and preparedness in fulfilling the obligation of managing the deceased. The method used is the ABCD (Assets-Based Community Development) approach, which is based on needs for development. Data collection for this community service project was conducted through observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and documentation. The results of this community service study indicate that the congregation members’ and students’ understanding of managing the deceased has improved, particularly regarding preparing shroud materials for men and women, the positioning of the shroud, the number of ties, and the proper procedures for wrapping the body and securing the shroud in accordance with Islamic Sharia regulations. However, there were minor challenges among some elderly congregation members, resulting in less than optimal acceptance. Additionally, this program has had the added benefit of fostering collaboration between the community service team, the Islamic boarding school, and the congregation at Pesantren Al Ghazali.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Legalitas UMKM Graciata Taylor Penerima Modal Kerja Laziz Asfa May Shinta Retnowati; Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Qomsin Alqudrih
Ahmad Dahlan Mengabdi Vol 2 No 2 (2023): ABADI : Jurnal Ahmad Dahlan Mengabdi Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58906/abadi.v2i2.102

Abstract

Saat ini, pelaku UMKM sering mengabaikan legalitas usaha karena kesibukan berjualan dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perizinan. Padahal, kini pendaftaran legalitas usaha dapat dilakukan secara mudah melalui OSS (Online Single Submission) dari Kementerian Investasi, cukup dengan mendaftarkan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). NIB membuat UMKM diakui secara resmi dan dapat berusaha secara sah. Graciata Taylor, UMKM di bidang jasa jahit pakaian pesanan, pada tahun 2023 menerima bantuan modal dari LAZIS Assalam Fil Alamin (ASFA) melalui tim UNIDA Gontor. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup sosialisasi, pendampingan pendaftaran NIB, dan evaluasi. Tim berhasil mendampingi dengan baik, meski NIB belum terverifikasi karena risiko usaha tergolong menengah tinggi.
Artificial Intelligence in Istinbat Al-Hukm from Muamalah Hadiths: a Fiqh and Library-Based Analysis Muhmmad Irkham Firdaus; Muhammad Abdul Aziz; M. Abdurrozaq
MADINAH Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v13i1.4632

Abstract

The complexity of Hadith verification and the current diversity of schools of thought (madhhab) necessitate Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based solutions to provide a more efficient, structured, and unbiased analysis. The integration of AI raises fundamental questions regarding the normative authority of its legal outcomes, specifically whether AI can replace the role of a Mujtahid, who possesses intellect (aql) and intention (niyyah). Therefore, this study aims to analyze the shar'i ruling on the use of AI from a Fiqh perspective, focusing on three areas: mapping the technical capabilities of AI in Hadith and Usul Fiqh analysis, assessing the shar'i legal validity of AI products as either a hukm (binding ruling) or a wasīlah (aid/tool), and formulating an Islamic ethical framework (Akhlaq) for its development. This study employs a qualitative research method with a library research approach, comprehensively analyzing and interpreting data from primary and secondary literature, academic journals, and publications from fatwa institutions related to Usul Fiqh, technological ethics, and the implementation of AI in the religious field. Data analysis is conducted using a descriptive-analytical technique, where data concerning AI capabilities and Usul Fiqh principles are collected, classified, and critically analyzed to produce a systematic legal synthesis and ethical framework. The results of this study explain that the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Istinbāṭ al-Hukm is fundamentally permissible (mubah) as it supports the principles of Taisīr (ease) and Maslahah (public interest), making it an effective aid (wasīlah) for technical tasks such as sanad verification, data classification, and the analysis of Qat'i al-Dilālah Hadiths. However, the outcomes of istinbāṭ ḥukm generated by AI cannot be accepted as shar'i-ly binding legal decisions. This is because the authority of Ijtihād is inherently attached to humans, which is essential for understanding the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. Consequently, AI output must be treated as logical predictions that must be validated by a human Mujtahid. Furthermore, the use of AI is prohibited for Muamalah Hadiths, as the proofs (dalil) in muamalah fall under the category of Ẓannī al-Dilālah (speculative in meaning), which lack a single, clear, or direct definitive meaning, thus requiring further analysis, interpretation, or explanation to understand their true intended meaning.
Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Dan Wakaf Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Achmad Hasyim Masruri; Abdi Ari Sandi; Muhammad Dzikky Firman Syah
Musyarakah: Journal of Sharia Economic (MJSE) Vol 1, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/mjse.v1i2.4720

Abstract

Baitul Qur'an Social Fund Institution is one of the social fund institutions in Ponorogo which is located in Gontor, Mlarak, Ponorogo. This institution was established in 2015 and under the management of the Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Sholeh Children's. the unique features of this institution is that in raising funds uses the ZISCO system strategy, ZISWAF pickup which was adopted from the YDSF Al-Fatah Surabaya system. This system is carried out by visiting several donors in order to pick up the donations that will be distributed. This has improved the good relationship between muzakki and institutions, thus strengthening the friendship and sense of kinship between the two parties. The funds that have been collected will be distributed to ashnaf who really need the funds through several programs at the Baitul Qur'an Social Fund Institution.
Co-Authors Abdi Ari Sandi Achmad Hasyim Masruri Adrianan, Meiriko Ageng Riz’y Waluyo Ahyar Supani Alafianta, Novan Fatchu Amalia, Fina Amidah, Sepdillah Putri Angga Aprilio Prabowo Angger Raafiu Anisah Himatul Ulya Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Ardianti, Putri ardiyanto, joko Ari Wahyono Arifin Arifin Arisandy, Poppy Ariska, Denis Asmedy, Asmedy Azzahra, Faradilla Coslo, M.Gery Daud Sukoco Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup Eko Nur Cahyo Eko R, Yusuf Estrin Handayani Fadila, Hana Fardan Bintang Agung Sasongkojati Fathirma’ruf, Fathirma’ruf Fauzi Alfatoni Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief Febrianti, Aulia Puspita Fiqrie, Muhammad Fithri Selva Jumeilah Fitriyah, Fauziatul Friska Setiya Pamungkas Hasbi, Noval Henny Dewi Koeswanti imam maulana, imam Janati, Leni Jaya Sahputra Kamariah, Nurul KURNIAWAN, SYAHRUL FAUZI Labolo, Sultan Nanta Setia Dien Larasati, Audyna Navisa Lestari, Defitri Ayu Luktyansyah, Insyiah Meida Lutfia Nuril Arafah Luthfi Muhyiddin M. Abdurrozaq Mabruri, Muhammad Yusuf Safri Manurung, Nirwan Syafrin Maulana, Ahmad Ageng Meirison Meirison, Meirison Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Syifaurrosyidin Mubarok, Ahta Abdul Mursyid Husni Muhammad Amrullah Muhammad Dzikky Firman Syah Muhammad Faris Amiruddin Muhammad Irkham Firdaus Muhammad Isa Muhammad Luqman Ammar Muhammad Mukharom Ridho Muhammad Rayhan Muhammad Taufiq Zamzami Muhmmad Irkham Firdaus Muhtada, Fikri Namira Muthia Rosalina Netania Emilisa Nuarisa, Risma Hafida Nurhasanah, Maulita Nursy, Ihsan Pradhana, Theo Aditya prayudi, Andi Priyono Priyono Putri, Rifania Qomsin alqudrih Rachmawati, Andini Retnowati, May Shinta Reyhan, Muhammad Rosady, Faiz Lutfan Nadir Rustiana, Ayu S Siswanto Sahputra, Jaya Saiful Anam Sasongkojati, Fardan Bintang Agung Setyawan, Danang Shafa, Hikmah Ismidiana Siregar, Valdi Muhamad Rafiansyah Siti Nurhaliza Sri Wahyuni Sulastri Sulastri Sultan Nanta Setia Dien Labolo Supriyaddin, Supriyaddin Suyoto Arief Syafiq Mahmadah Hanafi Syakuro, Ardhian Ahmad Tifani, M. Akhlis Azamuddin Tua Manik, Saut Maruli Vina Fithriana Wibisono Zahro’, Khurun’in Zayyan, Imaad Athallah Zulfatus Sa’diah