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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education AL-ATHFAAL : JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling Bisma The Journal of Counseling Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi International Journal of Applied Guidance and Counseling Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) ProGCouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Mathematics Education Journal Journal on Mathematics Education Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling
Edi Purwanta
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Mathematics Education Journal

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Primary Student Spatial Reasoning Abilities: Progression and Challenges Hasanah, Uswatun; Putrawangsa, Susilahudin; Purwanta, Edi; Agus Setiawati, Farida; Wahyu Purnomo, Yoppy
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.v18i3.pp329-348

Abstract

Spatial reasoning is essential for success in mathematics and STEM fields, yet it is often overlooked in primary school curricula. This study investigates the levels and progression of spatial reasoning abilities among primary school students in Indonesia, focusing on mental rotation, spatial orientation, and spatial visualization. A cross-sectional study involving 135 students from Year 2, Year 4, and Year 6 used an adapted Spatial Reasoning Instrument. Results showed below-average spatial reasoning abilities overall, with notable improvement with age: Year 2 students averaged a Spatial Reasoning Test Score (SRTS) of 1.66, Year 4 students 2.02, and Year 6 students 2.68. Challenges were identified in tasks requiring multi-step spatial reasoning, spatial language comprehension, and 2D-3D transformations, particularly among younger students. These findings highlight the need for curriculum enhancements and targeted interventions to develop spatial reasoning skills from an early age, improving academic performance in STEM subjects.
Co-Authors Affero Ismail, Affero Agungbudiprabowo, Agungbudiprabowo Agus Basuki Aini Mahabbati Alamsyah - Amedome, Sedem Nunyuia Anggito, Albi Aprilia Tina Lidyasari Arini, Arintiya Nadia Armini, Armini ASRIL ASRIL Badrus Sholeh Basuki , Budi Astuti Cahyani, Leni Ambar Caraka Putra Bhakti Chandra, Ahmad Dhanang Suwidagdho Endang Suprapti Eva Amalia Eva Imania Eliasa Farida Agus Setiawati Farozin, Moh Franciska, Sely Gena Diniarti Hindriyani, Eli Ika Budi Maryatun Indriyana Rachmawati Kharisma, Nanda Veruna Enun Khoiriyah Khoiriyah khusnul khotimah Kiromim Baroroh Kurniasih, Cucu Lestari, Rizqi Mahardhika, Muhammad Masirri, Natalia Muhammad Nur Wangid Muthmainah Muthmainah Nadya, Aisha Nastiti, Rahajeng Bellinda Ningrum, Dita Salsavira Cahya Nur Hidayat Nurhidaya Nurhidaya Nurwangid, Muhammad Ona, Maria Guida Prayitna Parsi, Parsi Pratiwi, Fifin Dwi Prihandini, Farah Putra, Bela Janare Putrawangsa, Susilahudin Risqiyain, Liya Husna Rita Eka Izzaty, Rita Eka Rohmatus Isnaini Rukhana, Elya Rukiyati Rukiyati Saputra, Edy Cahya Sari, Junia Melya Sari, Nurul Maulida Serafin Wisni Septiarti Shoihin, Nur Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum Sri Mulyani Sri Utami Subekti, Amin Sukirjo, Sukirjo Sunarti Suparjan . Sutikno Sutikno Suwarjo Suwarjo Syafitri, Deananda Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Sri Uning Puji Veronica, Nia Wahyu Widyatmoko Wening Prabawati Widiyaningrum, Kurniasari Widyastuti Purbani Widyastuti, Dian Ari Yoppy Wahyu Purnomo Yulfitri, Dewi Zulfin Rachma Mufidah