Articles
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPATUHAN POLA DIET DM TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH DM TIPE II
dini rudini;
YUSNILAWATI YUSNILAWATI;
ANDIKA SULISTIAWAN
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
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Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah kelainan metabolik kronis yang menyebabkan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Manajemen kadar gula darah adalah terapi diet untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan pola diet DM dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian observasional menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian pasien Dm tipe II berjumlah 74 responden dengan mengambil secara simple rendom sampling di ruangan rawat jalan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi pada 6-12 April 2018. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Food recall 1x24jam dan Food frequency questioner. Penggolahan data menggunakan program Nutrisurvey2007 dan Spss versi 21 dengan uji statistik univariat distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana.Hasil: Hasil penelitian kepatuhan terhadap pola diet DM yang tidak patuh 70 responden dan patuh sebanyak 4 responden. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan nilai signifikan diet DM pada kadar glukosa darah puasa pada bulan April adalah 0,009 pada bulan Maret nilai signifikansi 0,026 dan pada bulan Februari nilai signifikan 0,010. Simpulan: Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II yaitu kepatuhan pola diet diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus with Bed Rest Interventions Against the Incidence of Decubitus Ulcers in Abdul Manap Hospital Jambi
Intan Syafika;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v7i1.27788
Decubitus is a wound caused by excessive external pressure, generally occurring in patients suffering from chronic diseases who often lie in bed for a long time. Another factor that causes decubitus is the presence of a long history of Diabetes Mellitus. The intervention carried out for decubitus is the provision of bed rest. Switching beds every 2 hours can improve blood circulation and improve metabolic regulation to restore the physiology of vital organs and accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study was to provide Nursing Care for Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Bed Rest Interventions against the Incidence of Decubitus Ulcers in the Interne Room of H. Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi City. Method: a case study was used. Results: The analysis showed that there was a diagnosis of impaired skin integrity with the intervention of giving bed rest for 3 days, the results showed that after bed rest there was a decrease in the Braden scale on the first day of intervention with a scale of 12 (high risk of pressure sores) after the third day of intervention with a scale of 13 (moderate risk of pressure sores). The conclusion of the study is that shifting beds can reduce and prevent decubitus.
Nursing Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus with Bed Rest Interventions Against the Incidence of Decubitus Ulcers in Abdul Manap Hospital Jambi
Intan Syafika;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
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Decubitus is a wound caused by excessive external pressure, generally occurring in patients suffering from chronic diseases who often lie in bed for a long time. Another factor that causes decubitus is the presence of a long history of Diabetes Mellitus. The intervention carried out for decubitus is the provision of bed rest. Switching beds every 2 hours can improve blood circulation and improve metabolic regulation to restore the physiology of vital organs and accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study was to provide Nursing Care for Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Bed Rest Interventions against the Incidence of Decubitus Ulcers in the Interne Room of H. Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi City. Method: a case study was used. Results: The analysis showed that there was a diagnosis of impaired skin integrity with the intervention of giving bed rest for 3 days, the results showed that after bed rest there was a decrease in the Braden scale on the first day of intervention with a scale of 12 (high risk of pressure sores) after the third day of intervention with a scale of 13 (moderate risk of pressure sores). The conclusion of the study is that shifting beds can reduce and prevent decubitus.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pelatihan Tentang Perawatan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Guru SMAN 5 Kota Jambi
Mulyani, Sri;
Rudini, Dini;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v2i2.6091
Penyakit kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan kejadian tertinggi pada negara maju dan berkembang. Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita di seluruh dunia, baik di negara maju dan berkembang. Di negara-negara penghasilan rendah dan menengah angka kejadian kanker payudara terus meningkat ditahun-tahun terakhir. Deteksi dini penyakit merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan kejadian kanker payudara. Ketika kanker payudara dideteksi sejak awal, dan jika diagnosa dan pengobatan yang baik tersedia maka akan memberikan kesempatan yang baik untuk mengurangi kanker payudara. Pada umumnya kematian karena kanker payudara yang terjadi di negara dengan penghasilan rendah dan menengah adalah sebanyak 269.000, dimana banyak wanita dengan kanker payudara didiagnosa pada stadium akhir karena kurangnya kesadaran untuk deteksi dini dan hambatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Terdapat beberapa metode untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, diantaranya adalah mammografi, USG, MRI payudara dan pemeriksaan fisik SADARI. Mammografi, USG, MRI payudara adalah metode yang dilakukan dengan teknologi khusus yang dilakukan di RS oleh ahli. Penemuan dini kasus kanker payudara juga dapat dengan kesadaran dari individu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Teknik ini berguna untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan bentuk atau adanya kelainan di payudara mereka sendiri. Deteksi dini dapat menurunkan resiko kematian pada wanita.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Asi Eksklusif Dan Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar
Mulyani, Sri;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v5i3.16287
Pendahuluan: Semua zat gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi selama enam bulan pertama kelahiran terkandung dalam Air Susu Ibu. Bayi berumur kurang dari enam bulan tidak dianjurkan untuk diberikan Pengganti Air Susu Ibu (PASI), karena dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan terkontaminasi dan meningkatkan risiko terjangkit penyakit, khususnya diare. Keberhasilan menyusui dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor termasuk faktor internal ibu. Faktor internal tersebut diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan terkait penyusuan. Pengetahuan ibu yang tidak memadai tersebut diantaranya tidak mengerti tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif, cara menyusui bayi yang tepat, berbagai dampak yang akan ditemui bila ibu tidak menyusui bayinya dan lain sebagainya. Metode: Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2021.. Lokasi kegiatan dilakukan di RT 06 dan RT 37 Kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metoda penyuluhan berkelompok serta penyuluhan dengan kunjungan rumah pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea. Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian mendapat respon yang baik dari seluruh peserta. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan 30 peserta. Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan peserta memahami tentang . pendidikan kesehatan asi eksklusif dan teknik menyusui yang benar.
The Relationship Between Nurse Motivation And The Quality Of Care of Nursing Documentation In The Hospitas Dr. Bratanata
Maldanurman Putri, Rivi;
Mawarti, Indah;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 8 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v8i3.19772
Nursing documentation is an important part of the nursing care process as proof of responsibility answered the nurse. Nursing documentation is used as an indicator in determining quality Nursing is also a basis for decision making. This research aims to find out research related to the relationship between nurse motivation and the quality of nursing care documentation in the hospital Dr.Bratanata jambi city. Methods The research method uses a correlational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling technique, namely by sampling which was carried out by selecting samples that met the criteria. The results based on statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test of 53 samples obtained p value = 0.036 because p< 0.05, it is stated that there is a relationship between motivation and documentation of nursing care at Dr Bratanata Hospital. Results This research is based on research conducted is that there is a relationship between motivation and the quality of care documentation in hospitals Dr. Bratanata Jambi. So it is hoped that nurses will increase their knowledge capacity about maintenance documentation and improving performance in documenting maintenance because good documentation can improve hospital services and become a responsibility and good accountability.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY ON PAIN INTENSITY IN POST-SURGERY PATIENTS BENIGNATURE PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA (BPH) AT ABDUL MANAP HOSPITAL KOTA JAMBI
FEBRIA AZIZAH, TANIA;
SULISTIAWAN, ANDIKA
Jurnal Pinang Masak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pinang Masak
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jpima.v2i2.27806
BPH often causes disturbances in the elimination of urine because the enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder. According to the American Urology Association (2018) the incidence of experiencing symptoms of BPH has increased from a prevalence of 6.8 to 34.7 cases with 1,000 sufferers per year. The high prevalence and incidence of BPH requires an understanding of the management of BPH. The purpose of writing this case study is to carry out Nursing Care of Postoperative BPH clients with Acute Pain Problems at Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi City. Methods This study used a method by collecting interview results, assessment data and results of observation of actions given Benson relaxation every morning for 5 consecutive days. Result : The intervention given is Benson relaxation which is carried out 5 times in 1 week, the patient feels the benefits of the Benson relaxation exercise where the client's balance/instability can be well controlled. Conclusion The intervention given was Benson relaxation given every morning for 5 consecutive days. Patients feel the benefits of Benson relaxation exercises where the client's pain can decrease.
Application of Aloe Vera Compress to Reduce Body Temperature of Post-Op Patients Submandibular Abscess Drainage Incision with Hyperthermia Nursing Problems in the Children's Ward of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi Province
Vitria;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Pinang Masak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pinang Masak (JPIMA)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jpima.v3i1.36317
One of the symptoms of submandibular abscess is hyperthermia due to increased white blood cells. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to treat fever in children is a warm compress. There are also other compress methods that can be used, namely with the traditional plant Aloevera or what is commonly known as aloe vera. The aim of this case study is to provide an overview of giving aloe vera compresses to reduce the body temperature of children with a nursing diagnosis of hyperthermia. The case study was carried out for 3 days by providing nursing care to patients with hyperthermia nursing problems using observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and administering aloe vera compresses based on Evidence Based Nursing. From the implementation, the results showed that after being given the aloe vera compress, the patient's body temperature decreased, namely on the first day the temperature before implementation was 39.40C and after the implementation, the temperature dropped to 390C. on the second day before being given the implementation the body temperature was 37.80C and after giving the implementation the body temperature dropped to 37.30C. The conclusion from this case study was that the nursing evaluation showed that there was a decrease in the patient's body temperature after being given the implementation of aloe vera compress.
Application of Therapy Pursed Lips Breathing Regarding the Increase in Oxygen Saturation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Lung Inpatient Room at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi Province
Lala;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Pinang Masak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pinang Masak (JPIMA)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jpima.v3i1.36455
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can attack various organs of the body, especially the lungs in the lung parenchymal tissue. One of the symptoms that can appear in pulmonary TB patients is shortness of breath, where the shortness felt will cause oxygen saturation to decrease below normal limits. Interventions that can be given to patients who experience shortness of breath can be done by administering bronchodilator drugs, additional oxygen, positioning and non-pharmacological breathing exercises. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to increase patient saturation is the pursed lips breathing exercise. The design of this scientific paper uses a case report design. The research subjects used were patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Data was carried out used descriptive analysis by looking at oxygen saturation before and after giving pursed lips breathing therapy for 5 days of application. Application showed that after applying pursed lips breathing for 5 days, there is an increase in oxygen saturation in pulmonary tuberculosis patients, namely from 90% to 97%. The application of pursed lips breathing can increase oxygen saturation in pulmonary tuberculosis patients, so this therapy can be used as an intervention to increase oxygen saturation.
The Relationship Between Nurse Motivation And The Quality Of Care of Nursing Documentation In The Hospitas Dr. Bratanata
Maldanurman Putri, Rivi;
Mawarti, Indah;
Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 8 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v8i3.19772
Nursing documentation is an important part of the nursing care process as proof of responsibility answered the nurse. Nursing documentation is used as an indicator in determining quality Nursing is also a basis for decision making. This research aims to find out research related to the relationship between nurse motivation and the quality of nursing care documentation in the hospital Dr.Bratanata jambi city. Methods The research method uses a correlational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling technique, namely by sampling which was carried out by selecting samples that met the criteria. The results based on statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test of 53 samples obtained p value = 0.036 because p< 0.05, it is stated that there is a relationship between motivation and documentation of nursing care at Dr Bratanata Hospital. Results This research is based on research conducted is that there is a relationship between motivation and the quality of care documentation in hospitals Dr. Bratanata Jambi. So it is hoped that nurses will increase their knowledge capacity about maintenance documentation and improving performance in documenting maintenance because good documentation can improve hospital services and become a responsibility and good accountability.