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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Journal of Business and Management Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Teknik Sipil Edu Elektrika Journal Marine Research in Indonesia Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Jurnal AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin JAIM (Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat) Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Toba: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Destination Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products eProceedings of Engineering Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Jurnal Akselerasi Merdeka Belajar dalam Pengabdian Orientasi Masyarakat (Jurnal AMPOEN) Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Journal Education Innovation EKOBIMA Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen Strata International Journal of Social Issues Teknofile, Jurnal Sistem Informasi Journal of Islamic Studies (Z-ISLAMICA)
Arief Rachman
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Journal : JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN

 1 
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Area Tambang Timah dan Perairan Sekitar Kabupaten Bangka Barat Rachman, Arief
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.716 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v20i2.2938

Abstract

ABSTRACTTin mining in the coastal waters of West Bangka Regency is known to affect water quality, which has an impact on the phytoplankton community structure. This research aims to study phytoplankton communities in mining tin areas and outside of mining areas (non-mining areas). Sampling was carried out in 22 sampling stations with 7 stations in the tin mining area. Phytoplankton samples were taken by the vertical haul method. Zooplankton sampling and measurement of water parameters in the form of temperature, pH, and salinity were also conducted to determine the relationship of these parameters with the phytoplankton community. Based on the density of phytoplankton in the water column, the coastal waters of West Bangka are generally in the category of oligotrophic with cell densities ranging from 3.6 × 105 - 1.6 × 107 cells.m-3. The results of the IS-ID analysis showed a difference of 56% in phytoplankton community structures in the mining and non-mining areas of West Bangka coastal. Although no differences were found in the number of phytoplankton genus present, phytoplankton cell density in the waters around the tin mining area was found to be lower compared to the waters in the non-mining area. Differences in community structure and phytoplankton cell density in mining and non-mining areas are thought to be related to mining activities in the coastal. However, further studies are needed to study the magnitude of the influence and exact cause of the emergence of differences in community structure and phytoplankton density.Keywords: Tin mining, spatial distribution, phytoplankton community, Bray-Curtis clustering ABSTRAKPenambangan timah di perairan pesisir Kabupaten Bangka Barat diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kualitas perairan sehingga berdampak pada struktur komunitas fitoplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari komunitas fitoplankton di kawasan tambang timah pesisir (mining) dan di luar area tambang (non-mining) di pesisir Bangka Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2012 di 22 stasiun sampling, termasuk 7 stasiun sampling yang berada di area penambangan timah. Sampel fitoplankton diambil dengan metode vertical haul menggunakan jaring Kitahara (mata jaring 80 µm). Pengambilan sampel zooplankton dan pengukuran parameter air berupa suhu, pH, dan salinitas juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan parameter tersebut dengan komunitas fitoplankton di area kajian. Berdasarkan densitas fitoplankton di kolom air, perairan pesisir Bangka Barat secara umum berada dalam kategori oligotrofik dengan densitas sel berkisar antara 3,6×105 – 1,6×107 sel.m-3. Komunitas fitoplankton di Bangka Barat terdiri atas 28 genus, mencakup 23 genus Diatomae dan 5 genus Dinoflagellata, dengan Bacteriastrum, Chaetoceros, Thalassiothrix, Rhizosolenia, dan Pseudo-nitzschia sebagai genera paling dominan di perairan. Hasil analisis IS-ID menunjukkan perbedaan sebesar 56% pada struktur komunitas fitoplankton di area mining dan non-mining perairan Bangka Barat. Meskipun tidak ditemukan perbedaan pada jumlah genus fitoplankton yang hadir, densitas sel fitoplankton di perairan sekitar kawasan mining timah ditemukan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perairan yang ada di kawasan non-mining Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Perbedaan struktur komunitas dan densitas sel fitoplankton di area mining dan non-mining diduga terkait dengan aktivitas penambangan di perairan pesisir Bangka Barat. Namun diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut untuk mempelajari besar pengaruh dan penyebab pasti munculnya perbedaan struktur komunitas dan densitas fitoplankton tersebut. Kata kunci: Tambang timah, distribusi spasial, komunitas fitoplankton, Bray-Curtis clustering
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Achmad Isya Alfassa Adi Purwandana Aditya, Vishnu Agung Riyadi Alfiansyah, Yustian Rovi Alimin, Erina Alwajir, Dede Qodrat Aman S. Panggabean Amilia, Rizki Anandri, Uya Asy Syuura Anggara, Tony Ardhi, Ovide Decroly Wisnu Arfiyanti, Arfiyanti Ariq, Muhammad Asan, Akhmad Atomy, Sri Bangsawan, Try Adhi Batubara, Hakiki Annisa Budi Hartono Budi Praptono Damayanti, Widia Dwi Dede Qodrat Al Wajir Dede Qodrat Alwajir Delima Puspa Indah, Delima Puspa Dewi, Dian Andriani Ratna Diswandi Dwi Yuliaji Eli Apud Saepudin Eli Apud Saepudin Esa Prakasa, Esa Fadlianur, Azzahiri Fadliyanti, Luluk Faisal Hamzah Faoziyah, Sitti Fiqih, Muhammad Firdaus, Mochamad Ramdhan Fitrianti, Rizqi Garno, Yudhi Soetrisno Hamisah, Siti Hanif Budi Prayitno Hanifah, Farrah Hartoko, Gatot Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Hayati, Taureni Herry Hudrasyah Hii, Tan Toh Hikmah Thoha Hilman Ahyadi Ihsan, Iif Miftahul Ilyas Ilyas, Ahmad Jutrzenka ISKANDAR Joko Prayitno Susanto Kusuma, Muhammad Praja Kusworo Adi Luis Fiska Rahayu M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Makino, Mitsutaku Makosim, Syahril Maria Dellarosawati Idawicaksakti Maulana Yusuf Megawati, Novi Meirinawati, Hanny MELSA Mhd. Nabil Arkan Muhami Muhammad Amin Muhammad Risky Munawarah, Auliatul Nining Sari Ningsih Nizar Ali, Muhammad Nuraini Nurul Fitriya Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said Oksto Ridho Sianturi Parko Prahima Putra Pamungkas Rahman Rahman Rahman Ratu Siti Aliah Retnaningsih Soeprobowati, Tri Riani Widiarti Riardi Pratista Dewa, Riardi Pratista Romadhona, Ekky Ilham Rozirwan . Rudi Kurniawan Sachoemar, Suhendar I. Sachoemar, Suhendar Indrakusmaya Safwan Hadi Sahla, Sadira Satriyo Wicaksono, Satriyo Setiarti Sukotjo Shinta Leonita Siti Aliah, Ratu Siti Nurhamidah, Lena Slamet Seno Adi Sugeha, Hagi Yulia Susilawati, Susilawati Teguh Prayogo Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Triputra, Kresnanda Tumpak Sidabutar Utomo Sarjono Putro Wells, Mark L Welly Wihayati, Welly Widuri, Lila Irawati Tjahjo Wijayanti, Lady Ayu Sri Wisnu Ardhi, Ovide Decroly Wisnu Mawardi YESICA ELMA SUDIARTI Yuliadi Zamroni Yusuf, Rizal