Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
5.161
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Media Eksakta Majalah Obat Tradisional Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) BIOPROSPEK Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Haga Journal of Public Health (HJPH) Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Jurnal Akademika Kimia Jurnal Pengabdian Maleo Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Maria Kanan
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Published : 39 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 39 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4 
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Tontouan Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai: Community Behavior in Waste Managementin Tontouan Village Luwuk District Banggai Regency hafiudin lasompo; Maria Kanan; Ramli Ramli; Bambang Dwicahya; Caca Sudarsa; Risky Ekaputri; Yunita Sari Thirayo
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.726 KB) | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v13i1.108

Abstract

Pengelolaan lingkungan merupakan suatu usaha yang harus dilakukan agar dapat menciptakan kehidupan yang sehat.Pengelolaan sampah merupakan salah satu bagian dari pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkontribusi pada kebersihan lingkungan.Kebersihan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam mewujudkan hidup sehat.Faktor perilaku mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar terhadap kebersihan lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah domestik di Desa Tontouan Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Tontouan Dusun I, Dusun II dan Dusun III.Sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung berdasarkan rumus dari Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 222 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan diolah secara komputerisasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekwensi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengetahuan responden tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan kategori Baik yakni 130 responden (58,6%), Sikap responden tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan kategori Positif yakni 207 responden (93,2%) dan tindakan responden dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan kategori baik yakni 198 responden (89,2%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu baik pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden sebagian besar dalam kategori baik dan positif. Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah.   Environmental management is an effort that must be done in order to create a healthy life. Waste management is one part of environmental management that contributes to environmental hygiene. Environmental hygiene is one of the main factors in realizing a healthy life.Behavioral factors have a very large role in environmental cleanliness. This study aims to obtain an overview of community behavior in managing domestic waste in Tontouan, Luwuk, Banggai Regency in 2019. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach, the population in this study is all households in the Tontouan Village, Dusun I, Dusun II and Dusun III. The sample in this study was calculated based on the Slovin formula with a total sample of 222 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and processed computerized and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. From the results of this study, it shows that respondents' knowledge about waste management is in the Good category, namely 130 respondents (58.6%), the attitude of respondents about waste management in the Positive category, namely 207 respondents (93.2%), and the action of respondent in waste management were in good category, namely 198 respondents (89.2%).The conclusion in this study is that knowledge, attitudes and actions of the respondents are in the good and positive categories. Suggestions in this research is that it is necessary to increase public awareness and participation in waste management.
Perilaku Ibu Pada Balita Penderita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lolantang Kecamatan Bulagi Selatan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan: Mother's Behavior in Toddlers with the ISPA in the Work Area of the Lolantang Health Center South Bulagi District Banggai Islands Regency Chrystina Natalia Pilok Natalia; Maria Kanan; Mirawati Tongko
Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.59 KB)

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) adalah radang akut pada saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksi seperti virus, jamur dan bakteri yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan menyerang saluran pernapasan mulai dari hidung (saluran pernapasan atas) hingga alveoli (saluran pernapasan bahwa) yang penyebarannya melalui udara. ISPA sering terjadi pada balita, karena sistem pertahanan tubuh masih rendah sehingga mudah terlular. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu balita penderita ISPA di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lolantang Kecamatan Bulagi Selatan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualiatatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, informan dalam penelitian ini di pilih secara Snowball Sampling dengan kriteria tertentu di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lolantang Kecamatan Bulagi Selatan. Informan kunci dan informan biasa adalah kepala Puskesmas Lolantang, pemegang program ISPA dan ibu yang memiliki balita penderita ISPA. Analisis data dalam penelitian melalui tiga alur, yaitu : Data Reducition, Data Display, dan Conclusion Drawing/Verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penanganan yang dilakukan ibu pada balita ISPA yaitu dengan pemberian perasan air jeruk dicampurkan madu dan menggosokan minyak kayu putih pada balita. Saran: Petugas kesehatan agar lebih banyak memberikan edukasi/pemahaman penuh terkait dengan pencegahan dan penagangan ISPA pada balita. Terhadap ibu balita untuk lebih menjaga dan memperhatikan kesehatan anaknya. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute inflammation of the respiratory tract caused by infectious agents such as viruses, fungi and bacteria that enter the body and attack the respiratory tract from the nose (upper respiratory tract) to the alveoli (respiratory tract that) which spreads by air. ARI (acute respiratory infection) often occurs in toddlers, because the body's defense system is still low so it is easy to be infected with ARI. The behavior of mothers in toddlers with ARI patients in the Lolantang Health Center, South Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency is still a concern, from the results of the data obtained in 2019 for the Lolantang Health Center, South Bulagi District, 11.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of mothers in infants with ARI patients in the Lolantang Public Health Center, South Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency. The research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, the informants in this study were selected by Snowball Sampling with certain criteria in the Lolantang Health Center Work area, South Bulagi District. Key informants and regular informants are the head of the Lolantang Health Center, the holder of the ARI program and mothers who have toddlers with ARIs. Data analysis in the study went through three paths, namely: Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing/Verification. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of mothers in toddlers with ARI patients in the work area of the Lolantang Health Center, South Bulagi District, handling mothers by giving orange juice mixed with honey and rubbing eucalyptus oil can relieve ARI in toddlers. Health workers provide more education/full understanding related to the prevention and management of ARI in toddlers, and mothers of toddlers are more concerned about maintaining and paying attention to the health of their children.  
Daya Hambat Infusa Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli: Inhibition of Moringa Leaf Infusion (Moringa oleifera L) On The Growth of Escherichia coli Bacteria Ulin Nam'ma Saputra; Herawati Herawati; Maria Kanan
Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.091 KB) | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v1i2.157

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling utama di negara berkembang khususnya untuk infeksi Escherichia coli L. Daun kelor diketahui memiliki kemampuan antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui daya hambat, Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan mengetahui Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM) infusa Moringa oleifera L. terhadap pertumbuhan E. coli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan metode difusi dengan teknik sumur dan teknik pengenceran. Sampel penelitian ini adalah infusa daun kelor dengan konsentrasi : 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% dan 12,5%. Daya hambat diperoleh berdasarkan pengukuran zona bening yang terbentuk di sekitar lubang sumur menggunakan penggaris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata -rata diameter zona hambat tertinggi pada konsentrasi 50% yaitu sebesar 16,75 mm. Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) infusa daun kelor didapatkan pada konsentrasi 50%. Sedangkan untuk kadar bunuh minimum (KBM) pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan. Infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L) memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dengan hasil pengujian dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan zona hambat sebesar 11,75 mm pada konsentrasi 100%, 12,75 mm untuk konsentrasi 75%, 16,75 mm pada konsentrasi 50%, 8,75 mm pada konsentrasi 25%, dan 8 mm untuk konsentrasi 12,5% dengan KHM pada konsentrasi 50 %,sedangkan KBM pada konsentrasi 50 % sampai 12.5 %. Masyarakat dapat menggunakan infusa daun kelor sebagai pencegahan penyakit infeksi pada konsentrasi 50%, atau 100 gram daun kelor dilarutkan dalam 200 ml air. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian infusa daun kelor menggunakan sampel bakteri selain Escherichia coli, serta dapat menggunakan bagian tanaman kelor yang lainnya sebagai sampel untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Infectious diseases are one of the major health problems in developing countries, especially Escherichia coli L infection. Moringa leaves are known to have antimicrobial abilities. This study aims to determine the inhibitory power, Minimum Inhibitory Level (KHM), and determine the Minimum Kill Rate (KBM) of Moringa oleifera L infusion. to the growth of E. coli. This research is a laboratory experiment with diffusion methods with well and dilution techniques. The sample of this study was an infusion of Moringa leaves with concentrations: of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and 12.5%. Inhibitory power is obtained based on measurements, of clear zones formed around the good hole using a ruler. Based on the results of the study, shows the average diameter of the highest inhibitory zone at a concentration of 50% which is 16.75 mm. The Minimum Inhibitory Level (KHM) of Moringa leaf infusion was obtained at a concentration of 50%. As for the minimum kill rate (KBM) in this study, it was not found. Moringa leaf infusion (Moringa oleifera L) has antibacterial power against Escherichia coli with test results that can inhibit the growth of bacteria with an inhibitory zone of 11.75 mm at a concentration of 100%, 12.75 mm at a concentration of 75%, 16.75 mm at a concentration of 50%, 8.75 mm at a concentration of 25%, and 8 mm at a concentration of 12.5% with KHM at a concentration of 50%, while KBM at a concentration of 12.5% 50% to 12.5%. People can use Moringa leaf infusion as a prevention of infectious diseases at a concentration of 50%, or 100 grams of Moringa leaves dissolved in 200 ml of water. Furthermore, researchers can conduct research on Moringa leaf infusion using bacterial samples other than Escherichia coli and can use other parts of the Moringa plant as a sample to inhibit bacterial growth.
Relationship between Waste Management and the Level of Fly Density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City Maria Kanan; Dwi Wahyu Balebu; Bambang Dwicahya; Reflin Mamitoho
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i4.1815

Abstract

The existence of waste can have an impact on public health because it becomes a means and source of transmission of various disease agents. The indirect effect of waste on health can be due to vector-borne disease agents that multiply in the waste. Buried waste can be used by flies as a breeding ground. This study aims to analyze the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. This was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, namely by analyzing the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants. The study population was all Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas Coast in Luwuk City, Central Sulawesi Province as many as 33 restaurants. The study samples involved 26 restaurants which were selected using purposive sampling based on certain consideration, namely restaurants that were still active. The instrument for measuring Fly Density was a fly grill by referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 50 of 2017. Data on waste management included sorting, container, transportation that were collected by direct observation at the Food Stall based on the observation sheet provided in accordance with Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with α ≤ 0.05. The results of the study statistically showed the values regarding waste sorting (p=0.382; RP= 1.071; 95% CI=0.936-1.227), waste container (p=0.713; RP=1.045; 95% CI=0.958-1.141), and waste transportation (p=0.234; RP=0.909; 95% CI=0.754-1.096). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there was no relationship between waste sorting, container and transportation with the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. The Agency for the Environment (DLH) should be able to transport waste every day from Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas coast in Luwuk City.
Gambaran Kualitas Makanan Ditinjau dari Keberadaan E.Coli pada Warung Makan Kadompe di Kota Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai: Overview of Food Quality Reviewed From the Presence of E.Coli in Kadompe Food Stalls in Luwuk City Banggai District Maria Kanan; Achmad Sugandi Lasidengki; Sandy Novryanto Sakati; Caca Sudarsa
Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Volume 2 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v2i1.208

Abstract

Makanan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting di dalam kehidupan manusia, dimana makanan berfungsi memberikan tenaga atau energi panas pada tubuh, membangun jaringan-jaringan tubuh yang baru, pengatur dan pelindung tubuh terhadap penyakit, serta sebagai sumber bahan pengganti sel- sel tua yang usang dimakan usia. Makanan yang aman adalah makanan yang tidak tercemar, tidak mengandung mikroorganisme atau bakteri dan bahan kimia berbahaya, telah diolah dengan tata cara yang benar sehingga sifat dan zat gizinya tidak rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kualitas makanan ditinjau dari keberadaan E. coli di Warung Makan Kadompe di Kota Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriftif dengan analisa laboratorium. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada warung makan kadompe di Kota Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai, dan pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium FKM Untika Luwuk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua jenis makanan dari menu makanan di warung makan kadompe di pesisir pantai Maahas Kota Luwuk dan sampel adalah Sebagian dari populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dua jenis makanan yaitu ikan bakar dan sayur kangkung pada setiap warung makan yang diteliti semuanya tidak mengandung E. coli. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwah kualitas makanan secara bakteriologis pada Warung Makan Kadompe di Kota Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1098/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 tentang persyaratan hygiene sanitasi rumah makan dan restoran, yang menjelaskan E. coli pada makanan harus 0 per gram contoh makanan. Berdasarkan hal itu diharapkan kepada pemilik warung makan agar tetap menjaga hygiene sanitasi warung makan agar supaya makanan tetap aman dan baik untuk di konsumsi.  Food is a very important thing in human life, where food functions to provide energy or heat energy to the body, build new body tissues, regulate and protect the body against disease, and as a source of replacement material for old cells that are worn out. age. Safe food is food that is not contaminated, does not contain microorganisms or bacteria and dangerous chemicals, has been processed in the correct manner so that its properties and nutrients are not damaged. This research aims to obtain an overview of food quality in terms of the presence of E.coli at the Kadompe Food Stall in Luwuk City, Banggai Regency. This type of research is descriptive with laboratory analysis. The research was carried out at the Kadompe Food Stall in Luwuk City, Banggai Regency, and sample examination was carried out at the FKM UNTIKA LUWUK laboratory. The population in this study was all types of food from the food menu at Kadompe food stalls on the coast of Maahas, Luwuk City and the sample was a portion of the population. The results of the research showed that the two types of food, namely grilled fish and kale, at each food stall studied did not contain E.coli. Thus it can be concluded that the bacteriological quality of food at the Kadompe Food Stall in Luwuk City, Banggai Regency meets the requirements in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Decree No. 1098/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 concerning sanitation hygiene requirements for restaurants and restaurants, which explains E. coli in food must be 0 per gram of food sample. Based on this, it is hoped that food stall owners will maintain the sanitary hygiene of food stalls so that the food remains safe and good for consumption.  
The Effect of Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia Steenis) Extract on Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Creatinine Serum and Renal Histopathology of Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Diabetes Mellitus Tandi, Joni; Patala, Recky; Towulu, Dessy Gracelia; Lidongi, Putri Marcelita; Handayani, Tien Wahyu; Kanan, Maria
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 28, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.85034

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus on the pancreas that can end up in chronic pancreas failure. Various treatment options to repair pancreas damage due to diabetic nephropathy, one of which is by using Anredera cordifolia leaves. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in Anredera cordifolia leaves ethanol extract, and to determine the effective dose of Anredera cordifolia leaves ethanol extract in regenerating male white rat kidney cells. This study uses a laboratory experimental method. This study used 30 rats divided into 6 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 test animals, namely normal group, negative control, positive control, dose of 25 mg/kg BW, dose 50 mg/kg BW, and dose 100 mg/kg bw. The level of histological damage to the renal tubules was observed with HE staining using an Olympus CX23 microscope. The data from the scoring of the level of renal tubular damage were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test to see the differences between treatments. The results showed that the Anredera cordifolia leaves ethanol extract contained secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins; Anredera cordifolia leaves ethanol extract has an effect on kidney cell repair; Anredera cordifolia leaves ethanol extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw is effective reducing urea and creatinine; with an average decrease of 17.0 and 0.71 mg/dL in repairing kidney cells with an average damage value of 1.
Analisis Kesehatan Udara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut: Air Health Analysis at the Banggai Regional General Hospital Banggai Laut Regency Kanan, Maria; Intari, Luky Dwi; Bambang, Dwicahya
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v14i1.173

Abstract

Interaksi rumah sakit dengan manusia dan lingkungan dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang ditandai dengan indikator menurunnya kualitas media kesehatan lingkungan di rumah sakit seperti media air, udara, pangan, sarana, bangunan serta vektor dan binatang pembawa penyakit. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran terhadap kesehatan udara dalam hal ini suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, dan mikrobiologi udara  dalam ruangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkes No. 7 Tahun 2019. Tujuan  penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kesehatan udara di RSUD Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni- Juli Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi adalah semua ruangan pelayanan dan perawatan. Sampel adalah 12 ruangan pelayanan dan perawatan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengukuran suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan di 12 ruangan pelayanan dan perawatan. Sedangkan untuk pengukuran kualitas mikrobiologi udara di mana sampel diambil di ruang operasi selanjutnya di bawah ke laboratorium untuk dianalisis angka kuman. Data dianalisis denganmenggunakan teknik  analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil pengukuran kesehatan udara dari 12 ruangan: parameter suhu terdapat 3 ruangan memenuhi syarat (25 persen), 9 ruangan tidak memenuhi syarat (75 persen). Parameter kelembaban 2 ruangan memenuhi syarat (16,7 persen), 10 ruangan tidak memenuhi syarat (83,3 persen). Parameter pencahayaan keseluruhan tidak memenuhi syarat (100 persen). Hasil analisis mikrobiologi udara ruang operasi memenuhi syarat (100 persen). Saran kepada direktur RSUD Banggai untuk bisa memaksimalkan sarana dan prasarana terkait suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan di ruangan agar pasien dan pengunjung merasa nyaman berada di ruangan RSUD Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut, serta melakukan pengukuran kesehatan udara secara berkala setiap 6 bulan sekali.   Hospital interaction with humans and the environment can cause environmental health problems which are marked by indicators of decreasing quality of environmental health media in hospitals such as water, air, food, facilities, buildings and disease-carrying vectors and animals. Therefore it is necessary to measure the health of the air in this case temperature, humidity, lighting and indoor air microbiology as regulated in Permenkes No. 7 of 2019. The aims of the research was to analyze air health in the Banggai Hospital, Banggai Laut Regency which was carried out in June-July 2022. The type of research is descriptive. The population is all service and treatment rooms. Samples are 12 service and treatment rooms. The data collection method is by measuring temperature, humidity, lighting in 12 service and treatment rooms. As for the measurement of air microbiological quality, samples were taken in the operating room and then sent to the laboratory to analyze the number of germs. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of air health measurements from 12 rooms: the temperature parameter contained 3 rooms that met the requirements (25 percent), 9 rooms that did not meet the requirements (75 percent). The humidity parameters for 2 rooms met the requirements (16.7 percent), 10 rooms did not meet the requirements (83.3 percent). The overall lighting parameters do not meet the requirements (100 percent). The results of the air microbiological analysis of the operating room met the requirements (100 percent). Advice to the director of Banggai Hospital to be able to maximize facilities and infrastructure related to temperature, humidity, lighting in the room so that patients and visitors feel comfortable in the Banggai Hospital room, Banggai Laut Regency. As well as measuring air health periodically every 6 months.
Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sinorang: Incidents of Undernutrition among Children in the Working Area of the Sinorang Health Center Amanah, Siti; Herawati, Herawati; Lanyumba, Fitriyanti Sutadi; Kanan, Maria
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v15i1.254

Abstract

Gizi kurang pada balita ditandai dengan kondisi kurus, berat badan menurut panjang atau tinggi badan <-2 hingga -3 SD, serta lingkar lengan 11,5 – 12,5 cm pada anak usia 6-59 bulan. Data Puskesmas Sinorang tahun 2022 menunjukkan terdapat 40 balita dengan gizi kurang di wilayah kerjanya, dengan prevalensi 3,13% dari sepuluh desa di Kecamatan Batui Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu status gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah tersebut, menggunakan survei deskriptif dengan populasi 40 balita gizi kurang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dalam kategori baik sebesar 47,5%, pendapatan keluarga kategori baik sebesar 2,5%, riwayat berat badan lahir (BBL) baik sebesar 62,5%, frekuensi makan baik sebesar 95,5%, kebiasaan porsi makan baik sebesar 27,5%, komposisi makanan baik sebesar 30%, status imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 37,5%, dan pemberian vitamin A lengkap sebesar 65%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama gizi kurang pada balita adalah rendahnya pendapatan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat, terutama orang tua balita, perlu berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang ada, seperti memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk tanaman pangan harian keluarga.  Malnutrition in toddlers is characterized by a thin condition, weight according to length or height <-2 to -3 SD, and arm circumference of 11.5 – 12.5 cm in children aged 6-59 months. Data from the Sinorang Health Center in 2022 shows that there are 40 undernourished children under five in their work area, with a prevalence of 3.13% out of ten villages in South Batui District. This study aims to determine the determinants of malnutrition status in toddlers in the region, using a descriptive survey with a population of 40 undernourished toddlers. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis. The results showed that maternal knowledge about nutrition was in the good category of 47.5%, family income in the good category was 2.5%, birth weight history (BBL) was good at 62.5%, eating frequency was good at 95.5%, eating habits were good at 27.5%, food composition was good at 30%, complete basic immunization status was at 37.5%, and complete vitamin A was given at 65%. The conclusion of this study shows that the main factor of malnutrition in toddlers is low family income. Therefore, the community, especially parents of toddlers, need to strive to meet the family's food needs by maximizing the existing potential, such as utilizing the yard for the family's daily food crops.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Robusta Coffee Seeds on Blood Glucose, Urea, and Creatinine Levels of Male White Rats Induced by Streptozotocin: Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kopi Robusta terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah, Urea, dan Kreatinin Tikus Putih Jantan yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin Tandi, Joni; Marsella, Mimi; Suarsana, I Made Agus; Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Magfirah, Magfirah; Handayani, Tien Wahyu; Kanan, Maria
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2023.v9.i2.16352

Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine plays a role in alternative treatment systems for diabetes mellitus. Objectives: This study aimed to screen the secondary metabolite of the ethanol extract from robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre) seeds. We aimed to clarify the effects of these extracts on blood glucose, urea, and creatinine levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Material and Methods: Phytochemical screening of extracts was carried out qualitatively according to standard methods. The rats were administered ethanol extracts of C. canephora Pierre seeds at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Blood glucose, urea, and creatinine levels were then compared between the control and diabetes groups. Results: The ethanol extract of C. canephora Pierre seeds contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Group doses of 100-300 mg/kg body weight can significantly reduce blood glucose, urea, and creatinine levels. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract C. canephora Pierre seeds is a potential source of antidiabetic. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of C. canephora Pierre seeds shows potential as an antidiabetic agent.
Gambaran Kualitas Penampungan Air Dan Kondisi Keberadaan Larva Aedes Sp Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpong: Description of the Quality of Water Storage and the Condition of the Existence of Aedes Sp Larvae in the Simpong Community Health Center Working Area Lasompo, Nurul Fadillah; Kanan, Maria; Sakati, Sandy Novriyanto
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v3i1.262

Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui perantaraan gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp dan Aedes albopictus. Puskesmas Simpong merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang wilayahnya endemis DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan keberadaan larva Aedes sp di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpong sebanyak 5135 rumah, penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 357. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023.Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh indeks keberadaan larva Aedes sp di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpong tergolong tidak padat dengan nilai density figure ≤5. Keberadaa larva pada Wadah yang terbuat dari bahan semen keberadaan larvanya paling tinggi, yaitu 28,85, keberadaan larva berdasarkan bentuk wadah paling tinggi berbentuk persegi panjang yaitu 32,27%, Keberadaan larva paling tinggi ditemukan pada wadah air yang berwarna gelap yaitu 17,8%, berdasarkan pH air, dan kelembaban seluruhnya berada pada kondisi yang sesuai dengan perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes sp. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes sp secara rutin melakukan 3 M, tidak menggunakan wadah air terbuat dari semen, tidak berwarna gelap serta diharpkan tidak menggunakan wadah air berbentuk persegi panjang. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of Aedes sp and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Simpong Community Health Center is one of the community health centers in an area where dengue fever is endemic. The aim of this research is to describe the presence of Aedes sp larvae in the work area of the Simpong Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study was all houses in the Simpong Community Health Center working area, totaling 5135 houses, the sample was determined using the Lemeshow formula with a sample size of 357. This research was carried out in July 2023. The results of this research obtained that the index of the presence of Aedes sp larvae in the Simpong Community Health Center working area was classified as not dense with a density figure value ≤5. The presence of larvae in containers made of cement was the highest, namely 28.85, the presence of larvae based on the shape of the container was rectangular, namely 32.27%, the highest presence of larvae was found in dark colored water containers, namely 17.8 %, based on water pH and humidity, all are in conditions suitable for the breeding of Aedes sp mosquitoes. Through this research, it is hoped that the public will prevent the breeding of Aedes sp mosquitoes by routinely doing 3 M, not using water containers made of cement, not dark in color and it is hoped that they will not use rectangular water containers.
Co-Authors Achmad Sugandi Lasidengki Anwar Mallongi Arda, Zul Adhayani Ardiata, Ketut Baba, Julfa Badjuber, Magfira Balebu, Dwi Wahyu Bauntal, Severianus Bidullah, Ramli Bujana, I Kadek Sinta Caca Sudarsa Caca Sudarsa Cahya, Bambang Dwi Cahyani, Rathi Dwi Chrystina Natalia Pilok Natalia Cice Morintoh cindy suruata Daud Sandalayuk Dwi Gunawan, Nur Hendra Dwi Wahyu Balebu Dwicahya, Bambang Ekaputri, Risky Febriyani Febriyani Ferdy Salamat Fitri vebrianti Fitrianty Sutadi Lanyumba Franning Deisi Badu, Franning Deisi hafiudin lasompo Hairil Akbar Hanapi, Sunarti Handayani, Lisa Handayani, Tien W. Handayani, Tien Wahyu Harun, Amalia Hatta, Herman Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati I'in Inriani Inda Hafid Intari, Luky Dwi Joni Tandi, Joni LA DEE, MUSTAKIM Lanyumba, Fitrianty S. Lanyumba, Fitriyanti Sutadi Lasompo, Nurul Fadillah Lidongi, Putri Marcelita Maemunah Maemunah Magfirah, Magfirah Marselina Palinggi Marselina Sattu Marsella, Mimi Mirawati Tongko Muhammad Irzandi Arifai Muhammad Syahrir Muhammad Syahrir Mustika, Lulu Niluh Puspita Dewi, Niluh Puspita Nursin, Widyah Purnama Nuryani Nuryani Otoluwa, Anang Samudera Pongsampe, Gebby Ramli Ramli Recky Patala Reflin Mamitoho Riani, Ni P. I. Ririn Pakaya Risky Ekaputri Sakati, Sandy Novriyanto Sakati, Sandy Novryanto Sandalayuk, Marselia Sandy N. Sakati Sarlina Manton Sobbay, Putri Suarsana, I Made Agus Sudarsa, Caca Supardi Sombeng Sutrisnawati Tiak, Agnesria Ningsi Tofan, Moh Tongko, Mirawati Towulu, Dessy Gracelia Ulin Nam'ma Saputra Wahyuni Hafid, Wahyuni Wiji Lestari Wowor, Jilian Stevani Yunita Sari Thirayo