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PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK EVALUASI PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI LASOLO Davik, Davik; Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Sudia, La Baco; Kahirun, Kahirun; Ramadhan, Muhammad Rahmad
Jurnal Minfo Polgan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Penelitian
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/jmp.v13i2.14558

Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan ekosistem kompleks yang terdiri dari unsur fisik, biologi, dan sosial yang saling berinteraksi dalam siklus hidrologi. Tutupan lahan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan hidrologi DAS dengan mempengaruhi infiltrasi air, limpasan permukaan, serta risiko erosi dan sedimentasi. Perubahan tutupan lahan yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan dan meningkatkan risiko bencana hidrometeorologi. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menjadi alat yang efektif dalam memantau dan mengevaluasi perubahan penutupan lahan secara spasial dan temporal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan penutupan lahan di DAS Lasolo menggunakan pendekatan SIG dan metode Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) pada citra Landsat tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat klasifikasi utama tutupan lahan, yaitu hutan (572,81 ha), pertanian lahan kering (103,46 ha), pemukiman (84,70 ha), dan lahan terbuka (3,06 ha). Analisis akurasi menggunakan uji Kappa menunjukkan tingkat keandalan klasifikasi yang tinggi dengan nilai 87,38%, yang mengindikasikan tingkat kesesuaian yang sangat baik antara hasil klasifikasi dan kondisi lapangan. Selain itu, hasil analisis Persentase Penutupan Vegetasi (PPV) menunjukkan nilai 88,5%, yang dikategorikan sangat baik yang mencerminkan bahwa DAS Lasolo masih memiliki tingkat vegetasi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa meskipun tutupan lahan yang sangat baik dalam wilayah DAS, faktanya daerah pemukiman bagian hilir selalu mengalami banjir. Oleh karena itu masih perlu dilakukan kajian variabel lainya di DAS Lasolo.
VALUASI JASA GUA UNTUK PENGGUNAAN AIR DI DESA WALENGKABOLA KECAMATAN TONGKUNO KABUPATEN MUNA Mando, La Ode Agus Salim; Sudia, La Baco; Kandari, Aminuddin Mane; Kasim, Safril; Nur, Hafidah; Midi, La Ode; Hasani, Umar Ode; ST, Nurgiantoro; Siwi, La Ode
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.12737

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hutan mempunyai aneka manfaat diantaranya sebagai pengatur tata air dalam aspek ekologis. Air hujan yang jatuh tidak langsung masuk ke pelataran bumi, akan tetapi mengalir perlahan melalui sela dedaunan, batang, ranting,, semak dan tumbuhan bawah. Air tersebut masuk secara perlahan-lahan kedalam tanah terserap oleh akar pohon dan mengalir melalui aliran air dalam tanah dan gua-gua sebagai sumber mata air bersih yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Keberadaan gua sebagai penyimpan air bersih di beberapa wilayah sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat membutuhkan air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masak, mandi, cuci, kakus dan lain-lain, Salah satunya diperoleh melalui gua yang berada di Desa Walengkabola di Kecamatan Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai jasa gua sebagai penghasil air bersih yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Walengkabola yang berjumlah 105 kepala keluarga (kk), dengan sampel berjumlah 32 kk yang pilih secara random sederhana. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total volume penggunaan air masyarakat untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga adalah sebesar 35.317,80 m3/thn. Nilai ekonomi air rumah tangga yang berasal dari air gua Desa Walengkabola berdasarkan harga kesepakatan yaitu sebesar Rp. 6.295.508,02/thn, adapun berdasarkan harga Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Muna yaitu Rp. 194.883.620,40/thn. Kata kunci: Pengatur Tata Air, Penggunaan Air, Valuasi Jasa Gua
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Keberlanjutan Pertanian Di Desa Paku Jaya Kecamatan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe Gandri, La; Indriyani, Lies; Fahidu, Wa Ode Hastiani; Manan, Abdul; Hasani, Umar Ode; Bana, Sahindomi; Teke, Junartin; Muhsimin, Muhsimin; Agusrinal, Agusrinal; Fitriani, Vivi; Sudia, La Baco; Mutmainnah, Laily
AKSILAR: Akselerasi Luaran Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol 2 Nomor 2, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/aksilar.v2i2.5421

Abstract

Paku Jaya Village is a village where the majority of the population depends on the agricultural sector for their living. The main products are the cultivation of rambutan, dragon fruit, and oranges. The problems faced by partners relate to the application of organic fertilizer, not only providing necessary nutrients for plants, but also improving soil health and reducing the risk of environmental degradation. The aim of the community service program (PKM) is to solve the problems faced by partners by conducting outreach, FGD (Focus group discussion), and training. The expected impact of this program is that partners will have community knowledge regarding environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The methods for implementing the PKM program are socialization, FGD, and training. The expected target of PKM is to be able to provide practical recommendations for farmers and stakeholders in developing agricultural strategies that are more environmentally friendly and economical
Agroforestri: Inovasi Hijau dalam Upaya Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Desa Andalambe Kecamatan Tongauna Utara Kabupaten Konawe Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Gandri, La; Sudia, La Baco; Indriyani, Lies; Kahirun, Kahirun; Siwi, La Ode; Teke, Junartin; Tuwu, Eka Rahmatiah; Midi, La Ode; Hidayat, Herlan; Fitriani, Vivi
AKSILAR: Akselerasi Luaran Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol 2 Nomor 2, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/aksilar.v2i2.5430

Abstract

Andalambe Village, North Tongauna Sub-district, Konawe Regency, is facing the impacts of climate change affecting the agricultural sector, particularly due to erratic droughts and floods. This causes a decrease in agricultural productivity and risks threatening community food security. This community service aims to empower farmers through the application of biopore technology and agroforestry patterns as a solution for water conservation and increasing agricultural resilience to climate change. The methods used include socialization on the impacts of climate change, training, and hands-on practice of making biopore holes and implementing agroforestry systems. The results of the activities show that farmers can adopt this technology well. Biopore pits are proven to increase water absorption, reduce the risk of flooding, and maintain water availability during the dry season. Meanwhile, agroforestry contributes to improving soil fertility and enriching agricultural ecosystems. The application of these two technologies not only increases agricultural productivity but also strengthens food security and the community's adaptive capacity to environmental change. The sustainability of this program is expected to support the long-term stability of agricultural production and the welfare of farmers in Andalambe Village.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI Mega Redi Jaya; La Gandri; La Baco Sudia; Muhammad Saleh Qadri; Junartin Teke; Wa Ode Hastiani Fahidu; Agus Setiawan; Muhsimin; Herlan Hidayat
Welvaart: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/welvaart.v5i1.32

Abstract

Penggunaan lahan adalah kegiatan campur tangan oleh manusia terhadap lingkungan di lahan seperti ladang, pertanian, dan pemukiman penduduk baik secara permanen maupun tidak permanen dengan memanfaatkan simber daya buatan dan sumber daya alam serta digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Baruga dalam kurun tahun 2013-2024 terklasifikasi menjadi 5 penggunaan lahan, meliputi lahan hutan, lahan terbangun, lahan terbuka, lahan pertanian dan lahan semak. Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Baruga mengalami peningkatan luas dimana pada tahun 2013-2017, peningkatan luas yaitu pada penggunaan lahan terbangun seluas 208.32 Ha dan lahan terbuka seluas 67.69 Ha. Sementara itu penggunaan lahan yang mengalami penurunan luas adalah penggunaan lahan hutan seluas 38.83 Ha, lahan pertanian seluas 66.20 Ha dan lahan semak/hutan seluas 170.97 Ha atau. Demikian pula pada tahun 2027-2024 penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Baruga mengalami peningkatan luas pada penggunaan lahan terbangun seluas 235.62 Ha dan lahan terbuka seluas 51.04 Ha atau. Sementara itu penggunaan lahan yang mengalami penurunan luas adalah penggunaan lahan hutan seluas 48.60 Ha, lahan pertanian seluas 85.86 Ha dan lahan semak/hutan seluas 152.19 Ha atau (-4.15%).
Sustainable ecotourism in small island destinations: A strategic planning perspective Puspa, Dila; Sudia, La Baco; Kahirun; Gandri, La; Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Indriyani, Lies; Rahmatiah Tuwu, Eka
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2296

Abstract

Background: The sustainable development of coastal ecotourism requires context-specific strategies that balance economic opportunities with ecological preservation. Sahara Beach in Longa Village, Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency, holds significant potential as an ecotourism destination but remains underdeveloped. This study aims to design a strategic development plan to enhance its competitiveness and sustainability. Methods: A mixed-method approach was applied, combining qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. SWOT analysis served as the primary tool to identify internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats, thereby guiding the formulation of strategic priorities for sustainable ecotourism planning. Finding: The findings reveal that the Strengths–Opportunities (S-O) aggressive strategy offers the most effective pathway for Sahara Beach’s development. Key strategic priorities include: (1) strengthening digital-based promotional campaigns to broaden market reach and increase tourist arrivals, and (2) leveraging government support alongside cross-sectoral partnerships to accelerate the improvement of infrastructure and tourism facilities. These strategies are designed to simultaneously enhance ecological conservation, socio-cultural preservation, and economic benefits for local communities. Conclusion: This study provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in Wakatobi, highlighting the value of SWOT-based approaches in ecotourism planning. Beyond its local application, the study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable coastal tourism across small island regions. Ultimately, Sahara Beach has the potential to emerge as a competitive and resilient ecotourism hub while delivering meaningful socio-economic outcomes for surrounding communities. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in its application of a SWOT-based mixed-method approach specifically tailored for small-island coastal ecotourism planning in Indonesia.
Balancing Ecological and Anthropogenic Demands through Land Carrying Capacity Assessment in Tiworo Watershed Yunus, Lukman; Sudia, La Baco; Gandri, La; Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Fitriani, Vivi
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.4.595-612

Abstract

The Tiworo Watershed on Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi, is experiencing significant ecological and anthropogenic pressures that threaten the sustainability of its ecosystem functions. Land cover changes have led to increased surface runoff and have impacted coastal ecosystems. This study aims to evaluate the carrying capacity of the Tiworo watershed by analyzing three key parameters: percentage of critical land  (PCL), percentage of vegetation cover  (PVC), and erosion index (EI), referring to the Minister of Forestry Regulation No. P.61/Menhut-II/2014. The research methods included spatial analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), collection of secondary data from satellite imagery and relevant agencies, and weighted calculations to determine land carrying capacity scores. The results revealed that 65.4% of the Tiworo watershed area is classified as potentially critical, with 8.14% falling into the critical to very critical category, mainly due to land use change and anthropogenic activities. Although vegetation cover is still relatively good (89.57%), the expansion of settlements and open land has the potential to disrupt ecological stability. The erosion index reached 13.65, far exceeding the tolerance threshold (ETOL 27.55 tons/ha/year), with 52.04% of the area experiencing very severe erosion (>480 tons/ha/year). The land carrying capacity score of 87.5 (good category) indicates that ecological capacity is still adequate, but high degradation pressure requires immediate intervention.
HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EACH LAND USE IN THE JOMPI RIVER WATERSHED, MUNA REGENCY Zainun, Mariana; Yasin, Asramid; Hasani, Umar Ode; Sudia, La Baco; Fauzi, La Ode Muhammad Rizal
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): MSJ-November
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i4.499

Abstract

This study analyzes the variation of infiltration rates across different land-use types in the upper watershed of the Jompi River Basin, Muna Regency, as an effort to understand hydrological responses to land-use change. Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in regulating water balance through enhanced soil porosity and organic matter accumulation, whereas land conversion often reduces infiltration capacity and increases surface runoff. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, field measurements were conducted from August to October 2023 on four dominant land-use categories forest, agriculture, plantation, and settlement. Infiltration was measured using a double ring infiltrometer, while soil physical properties were analyzed through laboratory testing. The results indicate substantial variation in infiltration rates: plantations recorded the highest average value at 24.23 cm/hour, followed by secondary forest at 22.38 cm/hour, settlements at 19.23 cm/hour, and agricultural land at 16.59 cm/hour. These differences are strongly influenced by soil texture, organic matter, and porosity conditions. The findings demonstrate that land-use changes significantly alter soil hydrological behavior, highlighting the need for sustainable watershed management strategies. Further research is recommended to incorporate additional soil parameters such as permeability and to employ alternative infiltration models and rainfall simulators for improved measurement accuracy
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI PARTISIPATIF DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE, AIR, DAN EKOWISATA UNTUK PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PESISIR DI DESA WAWORAHA, KABUPATEN KONAWE Gandri, La; Indriyani, Lies; Sudia, La Baco; Siwi, La Ode; Manan, Abdul; Teke, Junartin; Muhsimin, Muhsimin; Agusrinal, Agusrinal; Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Hidayat, Herlan; Mandala, Marga; Reichen, Stella
Anoa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosial, Politik, Budaya, Hukum, Ekonomi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/anoa.v6i2.51026

Abstract

The coastal area of Waworaha Village, Konawe Regency, possesses significant potential in mangrove ecosystems, water resources, and coastal landscapes that support the development of community-based ecotourism. However, environmental degradation, low public awareness, and threats from extractive activities and land-use conversion have weakened coastal resilience and community welfare. This community service program aimed to increase community participation in mangrove, water, and ecotourism management as a strategy to strengthen coastal resilience. The method employed participatory socialization through interactive lectures, focus group discussions, and field activities, including mangrove planting and environmental management education. The program involved village officials, youth groups, and coastal communities as the main actors in its implementation. The results indicate an increased community understanding of the ecological functions of mangroves as natural coastal protectors and the importance of water resource conservation for sustainable livelihoods. Community participation in mangrove planting activities and ecotourism planning discussions also increased, as shown by active involvement at every stage of the program. In addition, initial community initiatives emerged to develop mangrove-based ecotourism as an alternative, environmentally friendly, and sustainable source of income. The program also fostered collective awareness of the importance of protecting coastal areas from external environmental pressures. Thus, participatory socialization proved effective in enhancing community engagement in coastal environmental management. Increased participation serves as a crucial foundation for strengthening coastal resilience while opening opportunities to improve community welfare sustainably.
Community perceptions and valuation of freshwater ecosystem services: A case of rural springs Saputra, Jeki; Kandari, Aminuddin Mane; Midi, La Ode; Sudia, La Baco; Gandri, La; Hidayat, Herlan; Qadri, Muhammad Saleh
Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/icese.v3i2.2026.2328

Abstract

Background: This study aims to analyze public perception and conduct an environmental service valuation of the Puta Spring in Lakapodo Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency. Methods: The study was conducted from April to June 2024 with a population of 318 households that use the Puta Spring as their main water source. The research sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 10%, resulting in 76 respondents selected through purposive sampling, with the criterion of people who had used the spring for at least the last five years. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies, then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Findings: The results showed that the community's perception of the existence of Puta Spring was in the good category with an average score of 242.47. This indicates a high level of awareness of the importance of preserving this water source in supporting daily needs. The valuation of environmental services calculated based on the prevailing price method shows an economic value of IDR 211,104,000.00 per year, while based on the market price in Muna Regency, it reaches IDR 164,661,120.00 per year. The total volume of water used for domestic needs by the entire community of Lakapodo Village is 42,220.8 m³ per year, with an average discharge of Puta Spring of 0.0082 m³/second. Conclusion: Public perception of the spring is generally good, with high scores in existence, management, utilization, and economic value. Water availability exceeds community use, resulting in a surplus of 212,283 m³/year, corresponding to an economic value of IDR 1,061,415,000, indicating sustainable resource potential. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in integrating community perception assessment with economic valuation and water balance analysis to reveal the surplus value and sustainability potential of the Puta spring.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Abdul Manan Abdul Manan Agil Lestari AGUS SETIAWAN Agusrinal Ahmaliun, La De Alam Lawelle, Sjamsu Albasri Albasri Albasri Albasri Amadhan Takwir Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Anita Indriasary Ardi Ardi Armid, Alrum Asmin Asmin, Asmin Asramid Yasin Asramid Yasin Asruddin Am Asrul Nasir Bana, Sahindomi Baso Mursidi Baso Mursidi Bunasor Sanim Davik, Davik Dedy Oetama Deki Zulkarnain Eka Rahmatiah Tuwu Fahidu, Wa Ode Hastiani Fathnur, Fathnur Fauzi, La Ode Muhammad Rizal Gandri, La Gusman Agusalim Hariani Hariani Hasani, Umar Ode Hasbullah Syaf Haslianti Herlan Hidayat Hidayat, Herlan Imran Imran Inal Karizal Iswandi, R. Marsuki Jeki Saputra Junartin Teke Kahirun, Kahirun Kasim, Ma'ruf Kasim, Safril Koty, Agnes Trixsy La De Ahmaliun La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan La Ode Alwi La Ode Midi, La Ode La Ode Muhammad Erif La Ode Safuan La Ode Siwi La Tapamu Lade Ahmaliun Laily Mutmainnah Lalu Darwite Laode Sabaruddin Laode Sabaruddin Lies Indriyani Lisdayani, Mira Lukman Yunus Lukman Yunus Lukman Yunus Lukman Yunus, Lukman M. Yanuar J. Purwanto Mandala, Marga Mando, La Ode Agus Salim Mega Redi Jaya Muhaimin Hamzah Muhammad Nur Muhammad Saleh Qadri Muhsimin Muhsimin, Muhsimin Munara, Agil Aqshan Nor Musyadik Musyadik, Musyadik Naik Sinukaban Naik Sinukaban Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nathan Pongkarambe Nur Arafah Nur Arafah Nur, Hafidah Nurdiana Nurdiana Putri, Fildasari Qadri, Muhamad Saleh Qadri, Muhammad Saleh Qadri, Saleh R. Marsuki Iswandi Ramadhan, Muhammad Rahmad Reichen, Stella Risnawati Risnawati Rohmaniar, Puspa Dila Rusdi Rusdi Samuel Samuel Sanjaya, Rifky Sitti Marwah Sitti Marwah Siwi, La Ode ST, Nurgiantoro Suria Darma Tarigan Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete Teke, Junartin Tezza Fauzan Hasuba Tiku, Evi Indiriyani Uniadi Mangidi Vivi Fitriani Wa Ode Hastiani Fahidu Wahid Wahid, Wahid Wahyu Adi Nugroho Wahyu Hidayat Wardha Jalil Yunus, Lukman Yustika Intan Permatahati Zainun, Mariana