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Eksplorasi Fenomena Supervisi Akademik pada Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Herlina, Emmi Silvia; Silaban, Ramlan; Tambunan, Abai Manupak; Nababan, Santi
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5831

Abstract

Supervisi guru memberikan dampak bagi pengembangan profesionalitasnya. Pelaksanaan supervisi dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah secara periodik. Kegiatan ini merupakan aspek penting dari pengawasan pendidikan, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di taman kanak-kanak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus di empat sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dengan cara reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing verification) yang dilakukan secara bersamaan Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di TK ditemukan beberapa tema di antaranya perencanaan supervisi, ruang lingkup, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi supervisi. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi sekolah untuk melakukan supervisi guru. Selain itu, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dapat menjadi referensi kebijakan bagi dinas pendidikan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas guru
The effect of bound calorific value and burning rate on biobriquettes from salak skin with starch adhesive Alexander, Irving Josafat; Silaban, Ramlan; Sirait, Gloria
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v7i2.62255

Abstract

Massive technological development is something that cannot be avoided in this life, because technological development is in line with scientific progress. Indonesia is a country that has abundant energy of various kinds source. Currently, energy use in Indonesia still comes from oil and gas earth, as well as coal which is non-renewable resources. Dependence on energy becomes main problem in energy supply national. Considering the need for it fuel every year continues has increased and is necessary anticipation of the availability of energy sources which is getting thinner while the price fuel oil increases. Every country in the world is now focusing on energy production through non-conventional sources. Biomass is an alternative energy source to replace fossil fuels (oil earth) because it has several beneficial properties, including being able to be utilized economically sustainable because of its renewable nature, no contains sulfur so the biomass does not cause air pollution. Besides being able to reduce waste, if managed properly biomass has high potential to be used as an alternative energy source in the form of biobriquettes. The method used in this research includes the preparation of salak skin raw materials, the carbonisation stage of salak skin, the starch adhesive preparation stage and the salak skin analysis stage, namely the analysis of calorific value and burning rate. Based on the results of the calorific value analysis and combustion rate analysis, it can be concluded that the biobriquette sample of salak skin with starch adhesive has met the provisions of the SNI No. 01-6235-2000 on charcoal biobriquettes. From the results of the study, it was also found that the Biobriket B sample, namely by using adhesive, has a high calorific value and burning rate compared to Biobriket A, namely without using adhesive.
PENYEDIAAN BAHAN AJAR INOVATIF HIDROKARBON BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED-LEARNING TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MINYAK KARO: penelitian pendidikan kimia Silaban, Ramlan; lespiani, ika; Daulay, Rabiah; Ginting, Elfrida; Sitorus, Marham
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.31785

Abstract

The problem raised in this study is related to the way of teaching and learning in the classroom which is still teacher-oriented and the learning resources used have not connected the material with everyday life situations. This study aims to design a hydrocarbon learning module that links the local wisdom of Karo oil using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach. The method applied is Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Evaluation of the module's feasibility was carried out by media experts, material experts, and chemistry teachers, and also through student responses. The results of the study showed that the module met the requirements for use in SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe, with a high average validation percentage. Student responses showed that this module was effective in increasing their interest and motivation in studying hydrocarbon material.
Application of Scientific Approach-Based Learning Assisted by Question Cards and Ladder Snake Media for Evaluating Learning Outcomes Gultom, Sio Tuti; Sinaga, Rafles; Silaban, Ramlan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.2633

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes by applying to learning using question cards and snakes and ladders media through a scientific approach to the topic of acid-base discussion. Ultimately, the evaluation of improving the learning outcomes of students by learning using question cards and ladder snake media through a scientific approach to the topic of acids and bases is reported in this study. The population in this study were all students of class XI MS SMA Negeri 20 Medan, total three classes. The sample was taken by purposive sampling in two classes. The first class was experimental I, taught using a scientific approach using question cards, and the second class was experimental class II, conducted using a scientific approach using snakes and ladders. Each experiment class consists of 32 students. The research instrument was a multiple choices objective test instrument of 25 questions which had been tested for validity, reliability, discriminating power, and level of difficulty for learning outcome data. Test the first hypothesis using a two-party t-test, and SPSS 21 (independent samples t-test) results obtained for experimental class I with a tcount value of 32.320 > ttable 1.70. In contrast, the experimental class II has a tcount value of 31.231 > ttable 1 .70 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The second hypothesis test using the proper side t-test and in SPSS 21 (paired samples t-test) obtained a mean of 5.000 and a t-test value of 2.648 with a sig value of 0.010 <0.05.
Co-Authors A&#039;in Donasari Afni, Khairul Ajat Sudraja Ajat Sudrajat Ajat Sudrajat Akmalia, Nur Albinus Silalahi Andalia Asmi Anna Juniar Aristo Hardinata Asmi, Andalia Ayi Darmana Bajoka Nainggolan Bajoka Nainggolan Boni Mariska Ratnawati Br Singarimbun, Veronica Liasta Bronika Septiani, Bronika Chintia Dewi Sukri Cintia Fitriani Rumapea Cintia Fitriani Rumapea Daulay, Rabiah David Frans Pardamean Sihombing Day Dosmayhot Simaremare Delanining Saragih Deni Rahman Marpaung Devi Anriani Siregar Dewi Susanti Dewi Syafriani Dian I Sinurat Eddiyanto Eddiyanto Effi Nurma Husnitha Eka Kartika Silalahi Elisabet Singarimbun Elsa Ginting Elvana, Ayu Erdiana Gultom Erni Juliani Siregar ESRIDA HUTAHAEAN Ester Manalu Eva Fadillah Evi Irianti Fauziah Fauziah Fauziyah Harahap Fauziyah Harahap FELIA MUTIARA HUTAPEA Freddy T.M. Panggabean Freddy T.M. Panggabean Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean Ginting, Elfrida Gloria Sirait Grace Octavia Hutasoit Gultom, Sio Tuti Hasibuan, Desy Rahmayanti Hendro Pranoto Herla Rusmarilin Herlina, Emmi Silvia Herry Purwanto Panjaitan Hersakso Sinurat Hery Widijanto Hilda Pratiwi Ida Duma Riris Ida Duma Riris Iis Siti Jahro Iis Siti Jahro Iis Siti Jahro Iis Siti Jahro Iis Siti Jahro Indra Lasmana Tarigan Indrayani, Lisa Inki Yun Lamtiur Irving Josafat Alexander Julia Mardhiya Justinos Ray Nainggolan Juwitaningsih, Tita Khairani Fitri Kiki Ledya Laila Tussifah Lubis lespiani, ika Lusyana Rahman Lusyana Rahman Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mandike Ginting Manihar Situmorang Manihar Situmorang manihar Situmorang, manihar Marham Sitorus Marham Sitorus Marham Sitorus Marianna E Pasaribu Marianna Pasaribu Marpaung, Fytry Vebiola Martina Asiati Napitupulu Maryam Jamilah Melhyada Veronika Panggabean Melhyada Veronika Panggabean Mhd Burhan Anggara Mira Andriyani Molani Paulina Hasibuan Monalisa Martha Siahaan MONICA THERESIA Moondra Zubir Muhammad Iqbal Mutiara Agustina Nst Nababan, Santi Nainggolan4, Bajoka Napitupulu, Rahel Ronauli Kurniaasih Nazira, Nirwana Nina Mardiana (F01108057) Nunung Sri Mulyani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nur Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani, Nurfajriani Nurhayani Nurhayani Osi Annauli Br Girsang Pakpahan, Debora Pangondian Hotliber Purba Patricia Rohana Septiana Simarmata Pelita Ananda Sianturi Pelita Ananda Sianturi Purba, Friska Juliana Rabiah Afifah Daulay Rafles Sinaga Rahmadani Renata Hutagalung Retno Dwi Suyanti Retno Dwi Suyatni Rezki Maya Ananda Rini Selly, Rini Riza Manullang Riza Sahala Manullang Rizky Emiliya, Rizky Roselva Theresia Manalu Rosidah, Rosidah S Siswanto Salim Efendi Salim Efendi, Salim Salomo Hutahaen Samosir, Rafidah Almira Sandy Yudha Sandy Yudha Santri Angelia Damanik Sari, Richa Purmaya SARONOM SILABAN Saronom Silaban Saronom Silaban Sary Marcella Sitompul Sary MF Sitompul Sary MF Sitompul Shinta Rap Sitinjak Simanjuntak, Hendra Simanjutak, Mariati Purnama Simatupang, Lisnawaty Simson Tarigan Sinaga, Rafles Sinaga, Rika Nailuvar Sio Tuti Gultom Sitinjak, Shinta Rap Susilo Sudarman Syafruddin Ilyas Tambunan, Abai Manupak Tarigan, Anjany Tasya Surabika Timotius Agung Soripada Tini Sulastri Tini Sulastri Trisna W Simanullang Trisna W Simanullang Vera Roni Setiawan Veronika Meiyuina Simatupang Vivi Hutapea Vivi Hutapea Wesly Hutabarat Wesly Hutabarat Wesly Hutabarat, Wesly Wulan Dwi Safitri Yudha, Sandy Yulia Fitri Zainuddin Muchtar Zulfahri, Zulfahri