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Kajian Kriminologi Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Label Makanan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Helmi Jabbaar Aziiz; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 1257 - 1264
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v6i2.26136

Abstract

Abstract. Food label falsification is a criminal offense in the field of consumer protection that continues to occur in Indonesia. Such practices include altering expiration dates, replacing product packaging, or providing information that does not correspond to the actual condition of the product. These acts violate consumers' right to obtain accurate, clear, and honest information as guaranteed under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study aims to examine the criminological factors that encourage food label falsification and to analyze the criminal liability of offenders under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical research specification. The study relies on secondary data obtained through library research, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively by correlating legal provisions, criminological theory, and relevant legal facts. The findings reveal that food label falsification is primarily motivated by the pursuit of economic gain through unlawful means. This phenomenon is consistent with Robert K. Merton's Anomie Theory, particularly the innovation mode of adaptation. From a legal perspective, such conduct constitutes a violation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Therefore, consistent law enforcement, effective government supervision, and increased legal awareness among business actors and consumers are essential to preventing the recurrence of this crime.   Abstrak. Pemalsuan label makanan merupakan tindak pidana di bidang perlindungan konsumen yang masih terjadi di Indonesia, seperti pengubahan tanggal kedaluwarsa, penggantian kemasan, atau pencantuman informasi yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi produk. Perbuatan tersebut melanggar hak konsumen untuk memperoleh informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor-faktor kriminologis yang mendorong terjadinya pemalsuan label makanan serta menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menghubungkan ketentuan hukum, teori kriminologi, dan fakta hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemalsuan label makanan umumnya didorong oleh motif memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi melalui cara yang bertentangan dengan hukum. Fenomena ini sesuai dengan Teori Anomie Robert K. Merton, khususnya bentuk adaptasi innovation. Perbuatan tersebut memenuhi unsur pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, sehingga diperlukan penegakan hukum yang konsisten, pengawasan pemerintah yang efektif, dan peningkatan kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha serta konsumen untuk mencegah terulangnya tindak pidana tersebut.
Perlindungan Anak Korban Sextortion Elektronik dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku mochamad fadhil fahrezi; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 1311 - 1318
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v6i2.26355

Abstract

Abstract. This research examines the legal issues that arise when the direct perpetrator of child sexual exploitation is a parent who claims to have acted under a third party's sextortion threat, as occurred in the 2023 South Tangerang case, in which a mother identified as R allegedly produced and transmitted sexually explicit material involving her five-year-old child after being threatened with the distribution of her private photographs. This study analyzes the legal protection available to the child victim and the criminal liability of R and of the party allegedly controlling the digital threat. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively, with the South Tangerang case as reported in official police and child-protection sources as its object. The findings show that the child is entitled to preventive and repressive protection, while R's liability under the Child Protection Law, the Pornography Law, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law remains applicable because the threat she experienced does not satisfy the cumulative requirements of duress as a full excuse. The party controlling the digital account must be held separately liable according to its proven role.   Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan hukumyang timbul ketika pelaku langsung eksploitasi seksualanak adalah orang tua yang mengaku bertindak di bawah ancaman sextortion pihak ketiga, sebagaimanaterjadi dalam kasus Tangerang Selatan tahun 2023, ketika seorang ibu berinisial R diduga membuat dan mengirimkan video bermuatan seksual yang melibatkananak kandungnya yang berusia lima tahun setelahmenerima ancaman penyebaran foto pribadi melaluisebuah akun Facebook. Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban serta pertanggungjawaban pidana R dan pihak yang diduga mengendalikan ancaman digital. Penelitianmenggunakan metode yuridis normatif denganpendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, berdasarkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Objekpenelitian adalah kerangka perlindungan hukum dan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang berlaku atas kasusTangerang Selatan berdasarkan keterangan resmikepolisian dan lembaga perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak berhak atas perlindunganpreventif dan represif, sedangkan pertanggungjawabanR atas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Pornografi, dan Undang-Undang ITE tetapberlaku karena ancaman yang dialaminya belummemenuhi syarat kumulatif daya paksa sebagai alasanpemaaf penuh. Pihak yang mengendalikan akun digital harus dimintai pertanggungjawaban tersendiri sesuaiperan yang terbukti.  
Consensus Deliberation (Musyawarah Mufakat) as the Philosophical Foundation of Mediation in Dispute Resolution in Indonesia: A Pancasila Legal Philosophy Perspective Ridwan Ridwan; Nandang Sambas; Neni Sri Imaniyati
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.3.1150-1167

Abstract

This research analyzes the philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations of musyawarah mufakat, evaluating its integration into Indonesia mediation framework under Pancasila legal philosophy.
The Dynamics of Consumer Protection in The Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) Aviation Business Amid Digital Transformation Dikha Anugrah; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Eman Suparman; Nandang Sambas
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.3.1279-1295

Abstract

Consumer protection in the low-cost carrier (LCC) aviation industry has become a challenge in the era of digital transformation, particularly in terms of information transparency, passenger rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumer protection policies in the LCC business between Indonesia and Malaysia and evaluate the digital-based dispute resolution mechanisms implemented in both countries. The research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, involving an analysis of consumer protection regulations and digital technology in aviation dispute resolution. The findings indicate that Malaysia has a more comprehensive regulatory framework through the Aviation Consumer Protection Code 2016 and strict supervision by the Malaysian Aviation, which enables digital dispute resolution with greater transparency. Conversely, Indonesia still faces challenges in regulatory effectiveness, weak airline compliance oversight, and limited utilization of digital technology in dispute resolution. This comparison highlights the need for Indonesia to enhance its online complaint system, strengthen law enforcement, and develop a more efficient digital-based dispute resolution mechanism. The digital transformation in the aviation industry must be accompanied by adaptive policies to ensure optimal consumer protection amid the rapid growth of the LCC sector.
Arbitrase sebagai Solusi Sengketa Bisnis : Menakar Keunggulan dan Tantangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Faizul Idris; Nandang Sambas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5669

Abstract

Arbitration is an alternative methode of dispute resolution for business conflicts, as regulated in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This study aims to analyze the advantages and challenges of arbitration in resolving business disputes in Indonesia. The findings indicate that arbitration offers several key advantages, including a faster process, more controlled costs, confidentiality, and final and binding decisions. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as a lack of understanding among business actors regarding arbitration mechanisms, difficulties in enforcing arbitral awards, and, in some cases, higher costs compared to litigation in court. To optimize the role of arbitration, further socialization efforts, reforms in award enforcement, capacity building for arbitrators, and the simplification of regulations related to arbitration costs are necessary. With these measures, arbitration can become one of solution for resolving business disputes in Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Keadilan Meriyan Nuurhayyan; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 1085 - 1094
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v6i2.24006

Abstract

Abstract. The rapid development of information technology has increased the risk of sexual harassment on social media, while law enforcement in Indonesia still faces legal uncertainty (rechtsonzekerheid). This study aims to analyze the imposition of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of sexual harassment on social media and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). The study employs a normative legal method using both a legislative and a case-based approach. The results show that although the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 1 of 2024 and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS Law) provide for imprisonment, fines, and restitution, their implementation has not fully reflected justice due to overlapping regulations and inconsistent standards of criminal liability. The ITE Law is also not yet functionally effective due to limitations in digital forensic infrastructure and an evidentiary paradigm that remains oriented toward physical evidence, causing law enforcement to tend to react only after a case goes viral. Therefore, standardization of digital evidence and regulatory harmonization are needed to achieve more effective and just legal protection for victims in the digital space. Abstrak. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi meningkatkan risiko pelecehan seksual di media sosial, sementara penegakan hukumnya di Indonesia masih menghadapi ketidakpastian hukum (rechtsonzekerheid). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku pelecehan seksual di media sosial serta mengevaluasi efektivitas Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU ITE No. 1 Tahun 2024 dan UU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) telah mengatur pidana penjara, denda, dan restitusi, penerapannya belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan akibat tumpang tindih regulasi dan standar pertanggungjawaban pidana yang belum seragam. UU ITE juga belum efektif secara fungsional karena keterbatasan infrastruktur forensik digital dan paradigma pembuktian yang masih berorientasi pada bukti fisik, sehingga penegakan hukum cenderung reaktif terhadap viralitas kasus. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan standarisasi pembuktian digital dan sinkronisasi regulasi untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang lebih efektif dan berkeadilan bagi korban di ruang digital.
Supported Decision Making in Healthcare: Integrating the Principles of Sy?r?, Hifz al-Nafs, and Patient Legal Protection Mohamad Ihsan Ramdani; Nandang Sambas; Panji Adam Agus Putra
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i4.163

Abstract

Background: Medical consent may be formally valid while still failing to demonstrate patient understanding, voluntariness, and meaningful participation. Objective: This conceptual article examines supported decision-making as a model of legal protection for patients through the integration of sy?r? and hifz al-nafs. Methods: This literature-based conceptual paper uses a narrative-integrative synthesis of primary legal materials and scholarly literature on health law, informed consent, autonomy, supported decision-making, and Islamic bioethics. Results: The synthesis constructs a five-element model: patient primacy, understandable information, a patient-approved companion or facilitator, protection against domination or substitution of the patient’s will, and documentation of the decision-making process. Sy?r? functions as the deliberative procedure through which patients, families, and healthcare professionals clarify options without displacing the patient’s will; hifz al-nafs functions as the normative orientation toward life, safety, dignity, welfare, and harm prevention. Conclusion: The model reconstructs the procedural implementation of informed consent rather than replacing its legal doctrine. It provides a conceptual basis for process-based legal protection, while its practical effects require future empirical and normative validation.
Co-Authors A. Harits Nu’man Abdul Wahab Ade Mahmud Adib Gunawan Adib Gunawan Adinda Nurrizkia Hijriani adjeng kristinawati Agus Gede Sutamaya Agus Hadian Rahim Alya Tsania Aprillianti Amalul Arifin Slamet Amri, Qoonitah Anan, Moh. Shofi Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anggraini Pandu Winata. SY Arie Kartika Arifton, Arifton Arinto Nurcahyono Ashuri Ashuri Beny Harkat Bima Guntara Bulan, Dewi Nawang Caecielia Wagiono Chepi Ali Firman Z Chepy Firman Ali Zakaria Clarissa Yudhanetta Dey Ravena Dian Alan Setiawan Dias Ayustie Munandar Dikha Anugrah Dini Dewi Heniarti Dini Dewi Herniati Diva Aulia Rizky Imani Durahman Manurung Edi Setiadi Edwin Darmawansyah Efik Yusdiansyah Eman Suparman Endang Sutrisno Ermania Widjajanti Faizul Idris Farel Mochammad Zafrullah Fitria Rahma Azahra Girly Farsyadiva Althaira Nurahim Girly Farsyadiva Althaira Nurahim Hamja Hamja Handayani, Suci Hati Hariyadi, Nazla Shafira Haspada, Deni Havid Zul Aswad Havid Helmi Jabbaar Aziiz Hernawati RAS Herniati, Dini Dewi Ida Bagus Nyoman Dhedy Widyabawa Inneke Dwi Cahya Inneke Dwi Cahya Irzan Haryono Jamila, Lina Jiman Kharisma Fajar Ilmperdana Koswara, Indra Yudha Kusumah, R. Windi Rachmawati Lily Andayani Meriyan Nuurhayyan Meti Sulastri Mochamad Dendy Anugrah mochamad fadhil fahrezi Mochamad Farrel Nurrahman Sahid Mohamad Ihsan Ramdani Mohammad Fakhri Abdul Malik Muchamad Nur Adnan Muhamad Agung Prayoga Muhamad Irfan Florid Muhammad Adhi Yudha Prawira Nani Widya Sari Neni Ruhaeni Neni Sri Imaniyati Novianti Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nu’mani, Harits Oksidelfa Yanto Oktadiana, Viri Opan Rusyanto Panji Adam Agus Putra Panji Alam Pratama Maulidyawanto Rahmah, Annida Rahmat Syafii Rasinih Ratna Januarita Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan, Ridwan Rimsyahtono Rimsyahtono Rimsyahtono Rini Irianti Sundary Ronggo Prasetyo Rully Hanafi Dahlan Sianipar, Ferry Agus Siti Nurjanah Sri Ratna Suminar Syavira Maharani Kiswanda Syifa Anggita Ahimsa Putri Try Ahmad Mirza Widya Ismi Anjani Wulandari, Arsem Yenni Yunithawati Rukmana Yeti Sumiyati Yoel Latif Yudha Prawira Ramadhan yusriz akbar as syawal Zainur Arifin Syah Zhetira Rizkika