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Kombinasi Ovitrap Berbahan Plastik dan Atraktan terhadap Telur Aedes Aegypti yang Terperangkap Ferly Tiraningtyas Nusa Dewi; Nur Utomo; Iqbal Ardiansyah; Aris Santjaka; Arif Widyanto
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 42, No 3 (2023): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.42 NO.3 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v42i3.10432

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan penular vektor nyamuk Aedes aeypti. Kasus DBD pada tahun 2021 terdapat 73.518 kasus dengan jumlah kematian mencapai 705 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas ovitrap berbahan plastik dengan jenis atraktan terhadap jumlah telur Aedes aegypti yang terperangkap. Penelitian ini dengan jenis eksperimen dengan desain Quacy Experiment dengan Posttest only design with nonequivalent groups sebagai rancangan penelitian. Jenis bahan plastik yang digunakan yaitu PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), HDPE (High Density Polyenthylene), dan PP (Polypropylene) dan atraktan yang digunakan yaitu air rendaman sabut kelapa konsentrasi 25% dan air rendaman jerami konsentrasi 25%. Analisis Faktorial Anova menunjukkan bahwa jenis atraktan mendapatkan hasil p ≤ 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan berbagai jenis atraktan. Adapun jenis atraktan yang paling efektif yaitu air rendaman jerami konsentrasi 25%. Simpulan jumlah telur Aedes aegypti yang terperangkap dipengaruhi oleh jenis atraktan dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh jenis bahan plastik yang digunakan.
Uji Daya Hambat Perasan Air Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Fitriyani, Nur Lulu; Widayati, Rezeki; Santjaka, Aris; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Maulana, Jaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3257

Abstract

Diarrhea cases in Indonesia were 270/1000 population or 7,265,013 cases occurred at all ages with a mortality rate (CFR) of 4.76% in 2018. Treatment of diarrhea can be done by giving antibiotics such as Cefotaxime, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Ampicillin, Metronidazole, Co-trioxide, Ceftriaxone, and Erythromycin. However, inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance. Turmeric is a medicinal plant that contains curcumin and essential oils that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. There are 24 essential oils in turmeric, which are dominated by turmerone (35.16%), ar-turmerone (25.20%), curlon (18.21%), and ar-curcumin (3.74%). Turmeric water obtained through juice has the potential as an antibacterial agent. This study is a pure experiment using a post-test-only control group design by examining the effect of turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica Val.) as an antibacterial of Escherichia coli bacteria. The results showed the ability of turmeric juice to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The concentration of turmeric juice was able to produce an inhibition zone at concentrations ranging from 40% at 14 mm and the highest concentration at 100% at 24 mm. The results of the One Way Anova test showed that the results were not significant because the p-value>0.05 (p-value=0.351). This means that the average diameter of the inhibition at the concentration of turmeric juice 40%, 55%, 70%, 85%, and 100% did not have a significant difference. Turmeric juice has effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria.
Pengaruh Vitamin D terhadap Faktor Metabolik pada Perempuan dengan Sindroma Ovarium Polikisitik (SOPK): Systematic Review - Meta Analysis Andriana, Andriana -; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Santjaka, Aris
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i2.2759

Abstract

Deficiency of Vitamin D is one of the causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Vitamin D deficiency can affect metabolic factors in women with PCOS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of vitamin D on the metabolic factors of women with PCOS. The method used is the Systematic Review-Meta Analysis study design. The databases used for searching articles are Sciencedirect, PubMed, and Proquest. Keywords combined with Boolean Operators Inclusion criteria: publications with RCT designs from 2015 to 2020, women aged 18 to 49 years with PCOS, type of vitamin D intervention. Outcomes measured were levels of FPG, insulin, triglycerides, total kolesterol, LDL, HDL, and HOMA-IR. The results of the research where 12 studies were analyzed because they met the eligibility criteria. Administration of vitamin D significantly affected total kolesterol (WMD, -7.94; 95% CI, -15.74 to -0.13, P = 0.05), and HDL (WMD, ̶ 3.24; 95% CI, ̶ 4.32 to ̶ 2.16, P < 0.00001). Vitamin D intervention had no significant effect on FPG, insulin, triglycerides, LDL, and HOMA-IR levels. The conclusions from this study stated that Vitamin D influenced total kolesterol and HDL levels. Defisiensi Vitamin D merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK). Defisiensi vitamin D dapat mempengaruhi faktor-faktor metabolik pada perempuan yang mengalami SOPK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh vitamin D terhadap faktor metabolik perempuan dengan SOPK. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Desain studi Systematic Review-Meta Analysis. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah Sciencedirect, PubMed, dan Proquest. Kata kunci dikombinasikan dengan Boolean Operators Kriteria inklusi: publikasi dengan desain RCT tahun 2015 sampai 2020, perempuan usia 18 sampai 49 tahun dengan SOPK, jenis intervensi vitamin D. Hasil yang diukur adalah kadar FPG, insulin, triglycerides, total kolesterol, LDL, HDL, and HOMA-IR. Hasil penelitiannya adalah 12 studi dianalisis karena memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Pemberian vitamin D berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kadar total kolesterol (WMD, -7.94; 95% CI, -15.74 to -0.13, P = 0.05), dan HDL (WMD, ̶ 3.24; 95% CI, ̶ 4.32 to ̶ 2.16, P < 0.00001). Intervensi vitamin D tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kadar FPG, insulin, triglycerides, LDL, dan HOMA-IR. Simpulan dari penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa Vitamin D berpengaruh terhadap kadar total kolesterol dan HDL.
Model Edukasi Sadari Berbasis IT sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Usia Subur Noviyanti, Aldila; Santoso, Bedjo; Sumarni, Sri; Santjaka, Aris; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7691

Abstract

This research aims to produce an IT-based Awareness Education Model as an effort to increase knowledge of early detection of breast cancer in women of childbearing age (WUS). The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) and model testing using a quasi-experiment design (pre and post-test with control group design). The results of the study showed that the increase in knowledge in the control group increased by 50.96% and in the intervention group there was an increase of 52.49% or in other words the intervention group experienced an increase of 1.39 times greater than the control group. Conclusion: Providing the IT-based Awareness education model is feasible to increase knowledge of early detection of breast cancer in women of childbearing age. Keywords: Application, Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
Waktu Pelaksanaan Senam Aerobik terhadap Mean Arterial Pressure (Map) pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan Hipertensi Septiani, Ainishfi Laili; Anwar, M. Choiroel; Santjaka, Aris
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the timing of the best aerobic exercise in reducing mean arterial pressure as an alternative in dealing with hypertension in women of childbearing age. The research method used was quasy experimental with pretest posttest with control group design. Results of the study showed that the average decrease in MAP of the pre and post morning gymnastics group was 110.76 and 96.21 (p = 0.000), afternoon exercise 106.95 and 93.78 (p = 0.000), and the education group 108.07 and 102.42 (p = 0.008). And the results over time showed (p = 0.239) in week 2, (p = 0.032) in week 4 and (p = 0.000) in week 6. It was concluded that aerobic exercise in the morning was more effective in reducing MAP compared to aerobic exercise in the afternoon and the control group in women of childbearing age. Keywords: Mean Arterial Pressure, Aerobic Gymnastics, Women of Childbearing Age
Prototype acupressure model as a therapy tool based arduino UNO on blood pressure in hypertension patients grade I Hidayat, Dita Nafira; taadi, taadi; Santjaka, Aris
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.1.2024.1-8

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a serious health problem. The number of hypertension cases in Southeast Sulawesi province in 2018 was 54,127 people (33.62%). In the city of Baubau, the prevalence of hypertension was 3,606 cases in 2018.  The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of using the prototype acupressure model as tool therapy based Arduino UNO on blood pressure in hypertensive patients grade I. The research used is Research and Development development prototype acupressure model as tool therapy based Arduino UNO. Test the effectiveness of the model with true eksperiment pretest and posttest with control group design with 30 respondents divided into 2 groups by technique random sampling. Intervention group with prototype acupressure for 4 sessions for 2 weeks duration of 20 minutes continued to consume antihypertensives and the control group received standard treatment of taking antihypertensive drugs. The systolic blood pressure in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease of 13.49%, while that of the control group was 8.48%. The mean of the intervention group after treatment was 150.65 to 130.32 mmHg (p=0.000) while the control group averaged 149.33 to 136.67 mmHg (p=0.001). The diastolic blood pressure decreased by 16.44% while the control group was 5.52%. The mean of the intervention group after treatment was 101.33 to 84.67 mmHg (p=0.000), while the control group averaged 96.67mmHg to 91.33mmHg (p=0,005). Intervention prototype acupressure model as tool therapy based Arduino UNO effective reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients grade I.
In vivo study of the antihypertensive effect of bidara leaf (Ziziphus spina-christi) during pregnancy Dilla, Tasya Nurlaila; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Santjaka, Aris
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11431

Abstract

Background: Bidara is drought tolerant and very easy to grow in tropical climates such as Indonesia. Bidara contains a combination of calcium, potassium, and magnesium, and active flavonoid compounds, and antioxidant activity that play a role in inhibiting free radical damage, improving endothelial function so that it can potentially lower blood pressure. Previous studies explained that a dose variant of no more than 300mg/kg BW is beneficial while minimizing pathological changes. However, there has been no research related to the effect of bidara leaf in lowering blood pressure, so it is necessary to do related research.Objective: Analyze the effect of bidara leaf extract at a 200 mg/kg BW dose and 300 mg/kg BW on systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Methods: 24 pregnant female Wistar rats induced hypertension, aged 6-8 weeks with a weight of 130-230 grams. The rats were randomized so that they consisted of 2 control groups and two experimental groups, which were given various doses of bidara leaf for nine days. Blood pressure was measured using non-invasive CODA.Results: The blood pressure of rats in the bidara leaf extract group at doses of 200mg/kg BW and 300mg/kg BW decreased systolic and diastolic compared to the control group (p<0.05). The 200mg/kg BW dose group experienced a decrease in blood pressure of 12.3% for systolic and 16.32% for diastolic; the 300mg/kg BW dose group experienced a decrease in blood pressure of 19.99% for systolic and 27.73% for diastolic.Conclusion: Bidara leaf extract can reduce the blood pressure of pregnant rats with hypertension.
Analysis of the Determinants of Exercise Habits, Diet, and Heredity History with the Incidence of DM in Productive Age at Tirto 1 Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia Anisah Maulida; Dewi Nugraheni RM; Aris Santjaka
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.364

Abstract

Degenerative disease in the form of diabetes mellitus which spreads to the elderly because there is a decrease in the function of the body's organs. The industrial revolution 4.0 affects diet and lifestyles which are estimated to increase the risk of diabetes mellitus in productive age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exercise habits, diet and hereditary history with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in productive age. The research was carried out in April - May 2023 on 51 respondents each with analysis techniques using the Chi – square test and logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between exercise habits (p =0.269, OR=3.267), there is a relationship between diet based on food ingredients including the variable carbohydrate consumption habits (p =0.001, OR = 6.3), and soft drinks (p = 0.031, OR = 5.976) which is a risk factor. While animal protein (p= 0.001, OR=0.001), vegetables (p=0.003, OR = 0.17), fruits (p= 0.003, OR = 0.26) is a protective factor. The results of the analysis of food ingredients that did not show any relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in productive age included vegetable protein (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000), dairy (p = 1,000, OR=1,000), nuts (p = 0.454, OR=1.654) and snacks (p = 0.523, OR = 1.87) as well as family history (p = 0.029, OR=2.636). Apart from that, it was found that there was a relationship between hereditary factors and the incidence of DM in productive age and became a risk factor in the research. In conclusion, protein is the most dominant influencing variable and protective factor in this research.
Mosquito Nets Installation in Livestock Sheds as a Basis of Accelerated Malaria Vector Control Development Santjaka, Aris; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Anwar, M. Choiroel; Utomo, Nur; Firdaust, Mela; Cahyono, Tri; Indro Wardono, Hari Rudijanto; Amaliah, Nurul; Husnul Yusmianti, Siti Nur; Tauleka, Abdul Rohim; Yudastuti, Ririh; Wahjuni, Chatarina Umbul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.49499

Abstract

The decrease in the incidence of malaria has only reached 66.67%, from the target of 90% in 2030; Anopheles spp mosquitoes are zoophilic, So mosquitoes are more numerous in cattle sheds. The research is intended to change vector control policies by considering livestock sheds to accelerate malaria elimination. This study was a Pre-experiment with the design of the static group comparison, mosquito capture used a spot survey of six houses; three houses have goat sheds and three cowshed houses; mosquito catching with WHO guidelines that one house there are two catchers; likewise in cattle sheds. Arrests were made all night from 06.00 pm-06.00 am. The results, the ratio of Anopheles spp mosquitoes caught in livestock sheds is 36.5 times more than at home; while the vector is 2.5 more. The results of the statistical analysis are significant (p=0,000). Livestock sheds can be used as an alternative to malaria vector control to accelerate the decrease in density so that the incidence of malaria also decreases.
Promotion of Natural Galangal Plants as a Substitute for Reppellent Chemicals Against Anopheles Spp Mosquitoes Khomsatun; Santjaka, Aris; Subagiyo , Agus; Wachid Bambang Suharto, Abdul
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Vol. 2 (2023): Nowadays: Indonesia and South Korea in Literarture and Culture
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Nusantara Raya UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mosquito control using natural repellent is one alternative to malaria vector control. Betel (Piper bettle, Linn) which contains essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, eugenol, and kavicol is one plant that has antibacterial power, fungicide, insecticide and antioxidant. The purpose of the study was to analyze the protective power of galangal extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% against Anopheles spp mosquitoes. The research method used is an experiment in the laboratory. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are obtained from hatching eggs. Galangal extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 40% were tested for repulsion or protection against Anopheles spp mosquitoes. Observation of the number of mosquitoes that land on guinea pigs is carried out every hour starting from the 1st hour (immediately after smearing) until the 18th hour. The effective protection of betel leaf extract is if the protective power is ≥90%. The results showed that the protective power of betel leaf extract against Anopheles spp at a concentration of 5% as much as 11%, a concentration of 10% as much as 38%, a concentration of 15% as much as 67% and a concentration of 20% as much as 90%. Effective protection power is 20% concentration with 90% protection power. This is in accordance with the Pesticide Commission (1995, p.2) which states that repellent is considered effective if its protective power ≥ 90%. The public can use galangal extract with a concentration of at least 20% as a repellent against mosquitoes, especially Anopheles spp. Other researchers can conduct similar studies using extracts from other types of plants.
Co-Authors , SST., M.Si, Sugeng Abdullah Agista Delima Permadani Agus Subagyo Amaliah, Nurul Anak Agung Aris Diartama Andriana Andriana Andriana, Andriana - Anisah Maulida Anwar, M. Choerul Aptiningsih Aptiningsih Ardi Soesilo Wibowo Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, Ardi Soesilo Arfiyan Sukmadi Arif Widyanto Arif Widyanto Arif Widyanto Arif Widyanto Artathi Eka Suryandari Aryanti Puspitasari Asep Tata Gunawan, Asep Tata Asmaidar, Asmaidar Bedjo Santoso Kadri Budi Utomo Chandra Irawan Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cicilia, Fitri Dewi Dwi Haryani Dewi Nugraheni RM Dewi Nugraheni RM Dian Kusuma Yudiasti Dilla, Tasya Nurlaila Djamaluddin Ramlan, Djamaluddin Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Elsa Indiyani Elsye Rimimper Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Ferly Tiraningtyas Nusa Dewi Florentina Melani, Florentina Hapsari, Wanodya Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hari Rudijanto IW Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Heni Pujiastuti Hermina Sukmaningtyas Hermina Sukmaningtyas Hidayat, Dita Nafira Hikmandari Hikmandari Husnul Yusmianti, Siti Nur I Nyoman Jirna I Wayan Sudiadnyana Ida Nilawati Ike Mayasari Iqbal Ardiansyah Isna Fadlilah Kartika Ayu Lestari Ketut Sudiantara Khomsatun Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Komang Ayu Henny Achjar Kurnia Saraswati Lagiono Lalu Rian Setiawan Setiawan Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Lilis Sulistyorini Liyana Azizatul Muadibah M. Choerul Anwar M. Choiroel Anwar M. Choirul Anwar M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Makruf, Fauzan Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Maulana, Jaya Mayasari, Ike Mela Firdaust Melyana Nurul Widyawati Nasichatus Shofa Noor Linda Vitria Sari Noviyanti, Aldila Nur Aini Nur Hilal Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani Nur Utomo Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Baiti Permadani, Agista Delima Priantoro, Win R. Azizah Rahmayanti Amini Ratih Kesuma Dewi Rini Indrati Rini Indrati, Rini Ririh Yudhastuti Ristiawati Rizky Aulia Salsabila Rockmawati, Dliyau Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr. Vita Nurlatif Runjati Saifudin Saifudin Saifudin Septiani, Ainishfi Laili Serly Aprili Yani Siti Hidayatul Majidah Soedjajadi Sri Sumarni Sri Sumarni Subagiyo , Agus Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Suharto Suharto Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Sumarni . Sumiyati Sumiyati Sunaryo Sunaryo Suparmi Suparmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryati Kumorowulan Susy Suswaty Susy Suswaty Taadi Taadi Tauleka, Abdul Rohim Teguh Widiyanto Tiyara Safitri Tiyara Safitri Tri Cahyono Utomo, Nur Wachid Bambang Suharto, Abdul Wahyu Handayani Widayati, Rezeki Widyatun, Diah Win Priantoro Yohanes Didik Setiawan Yudastuti, Ririh YUSVITA ARIANI RAHAYU