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Criminal Liability For Perpetrators of Concert Ticket Fraud via Social Media (Twitter) Alindawati, Jeni; Saragih, Horadin
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.360

Abstract

The development of social media as a means of interaction and economic transactions has also increased the risk of crime in the digital space, one of which is concert ticket fraud. The purpose of this study is to analyze the criminal liability for perpetrators of concert ticket fraud committed through social media platform X (Twitter), along with legal protection efforts for victims. This study is a normative juridical study, which is carried out through a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used as references include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results of the study explain that the perpetrator's actions fulfill the elements of the crime of fraud as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and the elements of disseminating false and misleading information that causes consumer losses in electronic transactions, as stipulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. Legal protection for victims can be provided in the form of preventive and repressive protection. Repressive protection is realized through a criminal reporting mechanism and a lawsuit for compensation based on Article 38 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, Article 1365 of the Criminal Code and the UUPK. The study concludes that the existing legal framework provides sufficient basis for law enforcement and the restoration of victims' rights, but further legal awareness and oversight of digital transactions are needed to prevent similar cases from recurring.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang Berkepastian Hukum terhadap Pekerja yang Melakukan Kesalahan Berat (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor. 684/K/Pdt.SUS-PHI/2015) Apriyanti, Luri; Horadin Saragih; Helvis; Anisa Fitria
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/8nehtw40

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of SEMA No. 3 of 2015 as a basis for termination of employment due to serious misconduct and to assess the application of the principle of legal certainty in resolving termination disputes based on Supreme Court Decision Number 684/K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, as well as analysis of court decisions as jurisprudential legal sources. The findings indicate that the application of SEMA No. 3 of 2015 has the potential to weaken the principle of due process of law if serious misconduct is not proven through an adequate judicial mechanism. Therefore, the resolution of termination disputes must prioritize juridical proof as the primary instrument to ensure legal certainty and the protection of workers’ rights. The study concludes that the legal status of SEMA No. 3 of 2015 is limited as an internal judicial guideline and is not part of the hierarchy of laws and regulations under Law Number 12 of 2011; thus, it cannot override decisions of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, which are final and binding. In cases of termination due to serious misconduct, legal certainty requires the employer to fully prove the grounds for dismissal; otherwise, the termination shall be declared unlawful. Keywords: Industrial Relations Dispute, Jurisprudence, Legal Certainty, Serious Misconduct, Termination of Employment.