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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Facial Expression Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks with Transfer Learning Resnet-50 Istiqomah, Annisa Ayu; Sari, Christy Atika; Susanto, Ajib; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v8i2.8329

Abstract

Facial expression recognition is important for many applications, including sentiment analysis, human-computer interaction, and interactive systems in areas such as security, healthcare, and entertainment. However, this task is fraught with challenges, mainly due to large differences in lighting conditions, viewing angles, and differences in individual eye structures. These factors can drastically affect the appearance of facial expressions, making it difficult for traditional recognition systems to consistently and accurately identify emotions. Variations in lighting can alter the visibility of facial features, while different angles can obscure critical details necessary for accurate expression detection. This study addresses these issues by employing transfer learning with ResNet-50 and effective pre-processing techniques. The dataset consists of grayscale images with a 48 x 48 pixels resolution. It includes a total of 680 samples categorized into seven classes: anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happy, sadness, and surprise. The dataset was divided so that 80% was allocated for training and 20% for testing to ensure robust model evaluation. The results demonstrate that the model utilizing transfer learning achieved an exceptional performance level, with accuracy at 99.49%, precision at 99.49%, recall at 99.71%, and an F1-score of 99.60%, significantly outperforming the model without transfer learning. Future research will focus on implementing real-time facial recognition systems and exploring other advanced transfer learning models to further enhance accuracy and operational efficiency.
A Comparison of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transfer Learning MobileNetV2 Performance on Spices Images Classification Velarati, Khoirizqi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v8i2.8622

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the performance of the CNN algorithm without transfer learning in classifying spice images and compare it with the CNN algorithm using transfer learning on the MobileNetV2 architecture. This comparison aims to evaluate both methods' accuracy, efficiency, and overall performance and analyze the impact of transfer learning on classification results in the context of spices. The dataset consists of 1500 spice images divided into 10 classes, with each class of 150 images. In the first experiment, CNN without transfer learning resulted in 93% accuracy performance. For the second experiment using MobileNetV2, there was an increase in accuracy, reaching a value of 99% for all spice classes. The results of this study confirm that MobileNetV2 architecture significantly improves the accuracy and performance of spice classification compared to CNN without transfer learning, which can be recommended for spice image classification.
Coffee Beans Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Based On Extraction Value Analysis In Grayscale Color Space Santoso, Bagus Raffi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i1.8916

Abstract

Coffee is a vital agricultural commodity, and precise classification of coffee beans is crucial for quality assessment and agricultural practices. In this study, we propose a methodology utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based on ResNet-101 architecture for coffee bean classification. The novelty of our approach lies in the integration of comprehensive feature extraction from grayscale coffee bean images, including mean, standard deviation, skewness, energy, entropy, and smoothness, with the transfer learning capabilities of CNN. Through this integration, we achieved exceptional classification performance, with the CNN model attaining accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score metrics of 99.44% and 100% on the training data, and 100% on the testing data. These results underscore the robustness and generalization capability of our methodology in accurately classifying coffee bean types. While the dataset used in this study is experimental, the comprehensive feature extraction and the effectiveness of the CNN architecture suggest the potential for accurate classification of coffee bean types beyond the experimental data, provided the new data shares similar characteristics to the collected samples. For future research, we recommend exploring the integration of two transfer learning techniques within CNN architectures to further enhance coffee bean classification systems. Specifically, leveraging pre-trained CNN models as a foundation for feature extraction, while simultaneously fine-tuning specific layers to adapt to the nuances of coffee bean classification tasks, could offer improved model performance and scalability.
Lung Segmentation in X-ray Images of Tuberculosis Patients Using U-Net with CLAHE Preprocessing Mabina, Ibnu Farid; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9869

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that commonly affects the lungs and remains one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases. Early detection is essential to prevent further spread and organ damage. Chest X-ray images are one of the main methods for diagnosing TB, but image quality is often affected by low contrast and noise. This study proposes the application of Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method to improve X-ray image quality, combined with U-Net deep learning architecture for lung segmentation in X-ray images of tuberculosis patients. U-Net was chosen due to its excellent capability in medical image segmentation, thanks to its architectural structure that has encoder-decoder with skip connections, which allows the model to retain detailed information on high-resolution images, even on complex and noisy data. Experimental results using the Shenzhen and Montgomery datasets show that the U-Net model with CLAHE achieves Pixel Accuracy 97.96%, Recall 94.93%, Specificity 98.97%, Dice Coefficient 95.87%, and Jaccard Index (IoU) 92.07%.
A Banana Disease Detection Using MobileNetV2 Model Based on Adam Optimizer Aryanta, Muhammad Syifa; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9870

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop a deep learning-based disease detection system for banana plants using the MobileNetV2 architecture through a comprehensive comparison with VGG16. This study utilizes a dataset of 3,653 images categorized into 12 classes, including Aphids, Bacterial Soft Rot, Bract Mosaic Virus, Cordana, Insect Pest, Moko, Panama, Fusarium Wilt, Black Sigatoka, Yellow Sigatoka, Pestalotiopsis, and healthy specimens. The methodological framework includes architecture comparison, data balancing, preprocessing techniques, and performance evaluation. The dataset was divided with a distribution ratio of 75% for training, 15% for validation, and 10% for testing. Comparative analysis shows excellent performance of MobileNetV2 with an accuracy of 96.21% compared to 90.15% for VGG16, while maintaining a significantly smaller model size of 10.0 MB compared to 57.8 MB for VGG16. Statistical validation through the McNemar test confirms significant superiority with a p-value of 0.008. The findings of this study contribute positively to the development of agricultural technology, particularly in the development of automated systems for disease detection in banana plants.
Real-Time Braille Letter Detection System Using YOLOv8 Himawan, Reyshano Adhyarta; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Sari, Christy Atika
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.10060

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to create a system capable of detecting and recognizing Braille letters in real-time using the YOLOv8 algorithm for object detection, integrated with image processing technology and a user interface based on Tkinter. This system is developed to support visually impaired individuals in reading Braille text through the use of a webcam that captures and identifies Braille letters from images. The identification process is carried out by comparing the obtained images with a precompiled database of Braille letters. This research utilizes a dataset consisting of images of Braille code from letters A to Z, collected through public and private methods, with a total of 6013 images that comprehensively represent Braille letters. The model training is done using YOLOv8 to recognize Braille letter objects, with model performance evaluation using the Mean Average Precision (mAP) metric.The results of the tests show a very satisfactory model performance, with a mAP50 score of 0.98 and a mAP50-95 score of 0.789, as well as a high accuracy rate for almost all Braille letters tested. In addition, the system is equipped with a Tkinter-based graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to operate the Braille letter detection process interactively and easily. This research proves that the YOLOv8-based object detection approach has significant potential for Braille letter recognition applications, which is expected to enhance accessibility and the independence of visually impaired individuals in reading text effectively.
A Comparison of MobileNetV2 and VGG16 Architectures with Transfer Learning for Multi-Class Image-Based Waste Classification Kumala, Raffa Adhi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9958

Abstract

Effective waste management represents a global challenge with significant environmental and public health impacts. Despite existing waste classification systems achieving high accuracy rates, a critical research gap exists in determining optimal CNN architectures for real-world deployment constraints, particularly regarding computational efficiency versus classification accuracy trade-offs. We compared two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures MobileNetV2 and VGG16 for classifying ten types of waste using image-based analysis. Using transfer learning approach, both models were modified for waste classification tasks by adding custom layers to pre-trained models. The dataset contained 19,762 images balanced to 9,440 samples through under-sampling techniques and enhanced with data augmentation to increase variation. Results demonstrated that MobileNetV2 achieved 95.6% test accuracy with precision 0.93, recall 0.93, and F1-score 0.93, significantly outperforming VGG16's 89.13% accuracy with precision 0.91, recall 0.90, and F1-score 0.90. Beyond superior accuracy, MobileNetV2 also demonstrated higher computational efficiency with 350ms/step training time compared to VGG16's 700ms/step, and more consistent performance across all waste categories.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam, Abdussalam Abiyyi, Ryandhika Bintang Agustina, Feri Ahmad Salafuddin Ajib Susanto Akbar, Ilham Januar Alfany, Fauzan Maulana Ali, Rabei Raad Alifia Salwa Salsabila Alvian Ideastari, Nukat Alvin Faiz Kurniawan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Danang Krismawan Anggraeny, Tiara Annisa Sulistyaningsih Anny Yuniarti Antonius Erick Handoyo Ardy, Rizky Damara Arfian, Aldi Azmi Aryanta, Muhammad Syifa Aryaputra, Firman Naufal Astuti, Yani Parti Auni, Amelia Gizzela Sheehan Bambang Sugiarto Briliantino Abhista Prabandanu Cahaya Jatmoko Candra Irawan Candra Irawan Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Cinantya Paramita D.R.I.M. Setiadi Danang Krismawan, Andi Danang Wahyu Utomo Danar Bayu Adi Saputra Danu Hartanto Daurat Sinaga Daurat Sinaga De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Didik Hermanto Dimas Irawan Ihya‘ Ulumuddin Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed A S Dwi Puji Prabowo Edi Faisal Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Eko Hari Rachmanto Eko Hari Rachmawanto Eko Septyasari Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Eqania Oktayaessofa Ericsson Dhimas Niagara Erika Devi Udayanti Erlin Dolphina Erna Daniati Erna Zuni Astuti Erna Zuni Astuti Erna Zuni Astuti Ery Mintorini Etika Kartikadarma Farrel Athaillah Putra Fidela Azzahra Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Giovani Ardiansyah Gumelar, Rizky Syah Guruh Fajar Shidik Gusta, Muhammad Bima Hadi, Heru Pramono Haqikal, Hafidz Hartono, Matthew Raymond Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Hasbi, Hanif Maulana Hayu Wikan Kinasih Hendra Sutrisno Heru Lestiawan Heru Lestiawan Himawan, Reyshano Adhyarta Hussain Md Mehedul Islam Hyperastuty, Agoes Santika Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ifan Rizqa Ikhsanuddin, Rohmatulloh Muhamad Imam Prayogo Pujiono Inzaghi, Reza Bayu Ahmad Isinkaye, Folasade Olubusola Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Istiqomah, Annisa Ayu Ivan Stepheng Kas Raygaputra Ilaga Krismawan, Andi Danang Kumala, Raffa Adhi Kusuma, Edi Jaya Kusuma, Mohammad Roni L. Budi Handoko Laksana, Deddy Award Widya Lalang Erawan Latifa, Anidya Nur Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh, Liya Lucky Arif Rahman Hakim Mabina, Ibnu Farid Maulana Malik Ibrahim Al-Ghiffary Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Mohd Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Muchamad Akbar Nurul Adzan Muhammad Rikzam Kamal Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Munis Zulhusni Musfiqur Rahman Sazal Muslih Muslih Mutiara Dolla Meitantya Mutiara Syabilla Nabila, Qotrunnada Neni Kurniawati Ningrum, Amanda Prawita Nisa, Yuha Aulia Noor Ageng Setiyanto Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yacoob Nova Rijati Nur Ryan Dwi Cahyo Oktaridha, Harwinanda Ozagastra Caluella Prambudi Parti Astuti, Yani Parti Astuti, Yani parti astuti, yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Permana langgeng wicaksono ellwid putra Pradana, Luthfiyana Hamidah Sherly Pradana, Rizky Putra Pradnyatama, Mehta Praskatama, Vincentius Pratama, Zudha Pratiwi, Saniya Rahma Prayogi, Arditya Pulung Nurtantio Andono Purwanto Purwanto Puspa, Silfi Andriana Putri Mega Arum Wijayanti Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Rahmalan, Hidayah Raisul Umah Nur Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ratih Ariska Robert Setyawan Sabilillah, Ferris Tita Saifullah, Zidan Salma Shafira Fatya Ardyani Sania, Wulida Rizki Santoso, Bagus Raffi Sari, Wellia Shinta Sari Shinta Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman Setiarso, Ichwan Setiawan, Fachruddin Ari Shelomita, Viki Ari Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Solichul Huda, Solichul Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sugianto, Castaka Agus Sumarni Adi, Sumarni Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Syafira, Zahra Ghina Tan Samuel Permana Tan Samuel Permana Tiara Anggraeny Titien Suhartini Sukamto Umaroh, Liya Umaroh, Liya Utomo, Danang Wahyu Velarati, Khoirizqi Vincentius Praskatama Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Widhi Bagus Nugroho Wintaka, Aristides Bima Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Mohd Yani Parti Astuti Yupie Kusumawati Yupie Kusumawati Zaenal Arifin