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A Web-Based for Demak Batik Classification Using VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network Ardyani, Salma Shafira Fatya; Sari, Christy Atika
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v6i4.771

Abstract

The diversity of Demak batik motifs presents challenges in classification and identification. This research aims to develop a Demak batik motif classification system using deep learning and VGG16 convolutional network. A dataset of Demak batik images is collected and processed to train the model. The VGG16 architecture is modified by fine-tuning to optimize the classification performance. Results show that the modified VGG16 model achieved a classification accuracy of 98.72% on the test dataset, demonstrating its potential application in preserving and digitizing Demak batik cultural heritage.
Classification of Corn Leaf Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network Ariska, Ratih; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v6i4.772

Abstract

Corn is a crop that plays a major role in food supply worldwide. Known as a cereal crop with high economic value, corn is one of the most important raw materials in the agricultural industry in many parts of the world. Leaf blight is characterized by small spots that gradually enlarge and turn brown. It is a decay of foliage caused by the fungus or species Rhizoctonia solani. Leaf spot is caused by the fungus Hel-minthoporium maydis, while stem rot is caused by Fusarium granearum. From these problems, a machine learning-based solution is given to classify corn leaf diseases using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. CNN are used to classify corn leaf diseases. The selection of CNN is based on its ability to extract local attributes from image data and combine them for a more detailed and abstract representation, which is better. Classification was performed using 2145 datasets for leaf blight and 1574 datasets for leaf spot. The accuracy results obtained from this study reached 99% with the last training accuracy value of 99.06% and the last validation accuracy result of 98.50%. For future research may use more modern architectures such as classification using EfficientNet B3 architecture with transfer learning or MobileNet to improve accuracy results.
Jasmine Flower Classification with CNN Architectures: A Comparative Study of NasNetMobile, VGG16, and Xception in Agricultural Technology Saputra, Danar Bayu Adi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v6i4.790

Abstract

Jasmine flowers have many benefits and uses such as for traditional medicine, tea, perfume, cosmetics, decoration, and others. in the selection of fresh jasmine flowers for making tea is very important, currently the classification of jasmine flowers for making tea is mostly still using manual methods. Often influenced by individual preferences, opinions, or biases. this causes a lack of objectivity and uncertainty in the classification of jasmine flowers. The manual method is very weak due to human visual limitations and fatigue levels which can result in less than the optimal jasmine flower classification. Therefore, in the research that has been done, a transfer learning system was applied that can classify fresh jasmine flowers with rotten jasmine flowers. This study aims to compare three different Convolutional Neural Network architectures: NasNetMobile, VGG16, and Xception. The results on the three architectures can show maximum results, namely 99.21% for NasNetMobile, 98.69% for VGG16 and 97.91% for Xception. This study provides insight into the classification of good and bad jasmine flowers to encourage further exploration in the field of agriculture.
A Comparative Study of Javanese Script Classification with GoogleNet, DenseNet, ResNet, VGG16 and VGG19 Susanto, Ajib; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu; Mohd Yaacob, Noorayisahbe
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i1.47305

Abstract

Purpose: Javanese script is a legacy of heritage or heritage in Indonesia originating from the island of Java needs to be preserved. Therefore, in this study, the classification and identification process of Javanese script letters will be carried out using the CNN method. The purpose of this research is to be able to build a model which can properly classify Javanese script, it can help in the process of recognizing letters in Javanese script easily.Methods: In this study, the Javanese script classification process has been used the transfer learning process of Convolutional Neural Network, namely GoogleNet, DenseNet, ResNet, VGG16 and VGG19. The purpose of using transfer learning is to improve the sequential CNN model, processing can be better and optimal because it utilizes a previously trained model.Result: The results obtained after testing in this study are using the transfer learning method, the GoogleNet model gets an accuracy of 88.75%, the DenseNet model gets an accuracy of 92%, the ResNet model gets an accuracy of 82.75%, the VGG16 model gets an accuracy of 99.25% and the VGG19 model gets an accuracy of 99.50%.Novelty: In previous studies, it is still very rare to discuss the Javanese script classification process using the CNN transfer learning method and which method is the most optimal for performing the Javanese script classification process. In this study, it had been resulted find an effective method to be able to carry out the Javanese script classification process properly and optimally.
Capital Optical Character Recognition Using Neural Network Based on Gaussian Filter Astuti, Erna Zuni; Sari, Christy Atika; Syabilla, Mutiara; Sutrisno, Hendra; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Doheir, Mohamed
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol 10, No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v10i3.43438

Abstract

Purpose: As digital technology advances, society needs to convert physical text into digital text. There are now many methods available for doing this. One of them is OCR (Optical Character Recognition), which can scan images [1]–[4] containing writing and turn them into digital text, making it easier to copy written text from an image. Text recognition in images is complex due to variations in text size, color, font, orientation, background, and lighting conditions.Methods: The technique of text recognition or optical character recognition (OCR) in images can be done using several methods, one of which is a neural network or artificial neural network. The artificial neural network method can help a computer make intelligent decisions with limited human assistance. Intelligent decisions can be made because the neural network can learn and model the relationship between nonlinear and complex input and output data. In this research, the scaled conjugated gradient is applied for optimization. SCG is very effective in finding the minimum value of a complex function, but it takes longer than some other optimization algorithms.Result/Findings: The dataset used is an image with a size of 28 x 28 which is changed in dimension to 784 x 1. This research uses 4000 epochs and obtained the best validation result at epoch 3506 with a value of 0.0087446. Results: From the statistical test results, the effect of perceived usefulness on ease of use has the highest level of influence, obtaining a test value of 3.6. Furthermore, the effect of the attitude towards using on the behavioral intention to use has the lowest level of influence, which obtained a test value of 1.2.Novelty:  In this article, Gaussian filter is used as feature extraction to improve yield. Character detection results using a Gaussian filter are known to be almost 10% higher than those using only a neural network. The result with the Neural Network alone is 82.2%, while the Neural Network-Gaussian Filter produces 92.1%.
Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Performing Ham or Spam Classification in SMS Astuti, Erna Zuni; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Ali, Rabei Raad
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i1.47364

Abstract

Purpose: Fraud is rampant in the current era, especially in the era of technology where there is now easy access to a lot of information. Therefore, everyone needs to be able to sort out whether the information received is the right information or information that is fraudulent. In this research, the process of classifying messages including ham or spam has been carried out. The purpose of this research is to be able to build a model that can help classify messages. The purpose of this research is also to determine which machine learning method can accurately and efficiently perform the ham or spam classification process on messages.Methods: In this research, the ham or spam classification process has been using machine learning methods. The machine learning methods used are the classification process with Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Classification, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost Classifier algorithms. Results: The results obtained after testing in this study are the classification process using the Random Forest algorithm getting an accuracy of 97.28%, Logistic Regression getting an accuracy of 94.67%, with Support Vector Classification getting an accuracy of 97.93%, and using XGBoost Classifier getting an accuracy of 96.47%. The best precision value obtained in this study is 98% when using the random forest algorithm. The best recall value is 94% when using the SVC algorithm. While the best f1-score value is 95% when using the SVC algorithm.Novelty: This research has been compared with several algorithms. In previous research, it is still very rarely done using XGBoost to classify the ham or spam in messages. We focus on giving brief information based con comparison algorithm and show the best algorithm to classify classify the ham or spam in messages. And for the novelty that exists from this research, the machine learning model built gets better accuracy when compared to previous research.
Orchid Species Classification Using the DenseNet121 Deep Learning Model with a Data Imbalance Handling Approach Akbar, Fadhilah Aditya; Sari, Christy Atika
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

For conservation, commercial cultivation, and scientific research, accurate identification of orchid species often requires specialized expertise. In this study, the DenseNet121 deep learning architecture was employed to develop an automated classification system for four popular orchid species. DenseNet121 was selected for its ability to extract complex hierarchical features and its strong performance on limited-scale datasets. The initial dataset comprised 1,935 images of Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Dendrobium, and Vanda orchids. However, after manual removal of duplicate images, only 1,658 images remained, revealing significant class imbalance. The undersampling method was applied to balance each class to 248 samples. The dataset was then split into 75% training, 15% validation, and 10% testing, and enhanced through data augmentation techniques such as rotation, flipping, brightness variation, width shift, height shift, and zoom. The final model achieved 97.00% accuracy with class-specific performance ranging from 92.59% to 100% accuracy across different orchid species. This research can serve as a foundation for developing mobile or web applications to assist researchers, farmers, and orchid enthusiasts in accurately identifying orchid species, while supporting conservation efforts for orchid biodiversity in Indonesia.
Automatic License Plate Detection System with YOLOv11 Algorithm Kurniawan, Nicholas Alfandhy; Sari, Christy Atika
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11484

Abstract

The increasing number of motor vehicles in Indonesia demands technological solutions to enhance efficiency and security, particularly in automatic license plate recognition systems. This study aims to develop an automatic license plate detection system using the YOLOv11 algorithm to detect license plates and their characters in real-time. The research methodology includes collecting datasets from Kaggle, RoboFlow, and manual acquisition, followed by annotation, data augmentation, model training, and interface development using Tkinter and OpenCV. The dataset comprises 4000 license plate images and 3000 characters images, divided for training, validation, and testing. Evaluation results demonstrate strong model performance, with precision of 0.891, recall of 0.911, mAP50 of 0.906, and mAP50-95 of 0.631 for license plate detection, and precision of 0.889, recall of 0.912, mAP50 of 0.907, and mAP50-95 of 0.629 for character detection. Real-time testing showed that 12 out of 12 license plates were successfully recognized, influenced by lighting conditions, distance, and plate orientation. This study produced an efficient system for parking security, with potential for further development.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam, Abdussalam Abiyyi, Ryandhika Bintang Agustina, Feri Ahmad Salafuddin Ajib Susanto Akbar, Fadhilah Aditya Akbar, Ilham Januar Alfany, Fauzan Maulana Ali, Rabei Raad Alifia Salwa Salsabila Alvian Ideastari, Nukat Alvin Faiz Kurniawan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Danang Krismawan Anggraeny, Tiara Annisa Sulistyaningsih Anny Yuniarti Antonius Erick Handoyo Ardy, Rizky Damara Ardyani, Salma Shafira Fatya Arfian, Aldi Azmi Ariska, Ratih Aryanta, Muhammad Syifa Aryaputra, Firman Naufal Astuti, Yani Parti Auni, Amelia Gizzela Sheehan Azzahra, Fidela Bambang Sugiarto Briliantino Abhista Prabandanu Budi Harjo Cahaya Jatmoko Cahyo, Nur Ryan Dwi Candra Irawan Candra Irawan Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Cinantya Paramita D.R.I.M. Setiadi Danang Krismawan, Andi Danang Wahyu Utomo Danar Bayu Adi Saputra Danu Hartanto Daurat Sinaga Daurat Sinaga De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Didik Hermanto Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed A S Dwi Puji Prabowo Edi Faisal Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Eko Hari Rachmanto Eko Hari Rachmawanto Eko Septyasari Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Ericsson Dhimas Niagara Erika Devi Udayanti Erlin Dolphina Erna Daniati Erna Zuni Astuti Ery Mintorini Etika Kartikadarma Farrel Athaillah Putra Fidela Azzahra Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Giovani Ardiansyah Gumelar, Rizky Syah Guruh Fajar Shidik Gusta, Muhammad Bima Hadi, Heru Pramono Haqikal, Hafidz Hartono, Matthew Raymond Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Hasbi, Hanif Maulana Hayu Wikan Kinasih Heru Lestiawan Heru Lestiawan Himawan, Reyshano Adhyarta Hyperastuty, Agoes Santika Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ifan Rizqa Ihya Ulumuddin, Dimas Irawan Ikhsanuddin, Rohmatulloh Muhamad Imam Prayogo Pujiono Inzaghi, Reza Bayu Ahmad Isinkaye, Folasade Olubusola Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Istiqomah, Annisa Ayu Ivan Stepheng Kamila, Izza Putri Kas Raygaputra Ilaga Krismawan, Andi Danang Kumala, Raffa Adhi Kurniawan, Nicholas Alfandhy Kusuma, Edi Jaya Kusuma, Mohammad Roni Kusumawati, Yupie L. Budi Handoko Laksana, Deddy Award Widya Lalang Erawan Latifa, Anidya Nur Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh, Liya Lucky Arif Rahman Hakim Mabina, Ibnu Farid Maulana Malik Ibrahim Al-Ghiffary Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Meitantya, Mutiara Dolla Mohamed Doheir Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Mohd Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Muchamad Akbar Nurul Adzan Muhammad Rikzam Kamal Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Munis Zulhusni Musfiqur Rahman Sazal Muslih Muslih Nabila, Qotrunnada Neni Kurniawati Ningrum, Amanda Prawita Nisa, Yuha Aulia Noor Ageng Setiyanto Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Noorayisahbe Mohd Yacoob Nova Rijati Nugroho, Widhi Bagus Nur Ryan Dwi Cahyo Oktaridha, Harwinanda Oktayaessofa, Eqania Ozagastra Caluella Prambudi Parti Astuti, Yani Parti Astuti, Yani parti astuti, yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Permana langgeng wicaksono ellwid putra Pradana, Luthfiyana Hamidah Sherly Pradana, Rizky Putra Pradnyatama, Mehta Praskatama, Vincentius Pratama, Zudha Pratiwi, Saniya Rahma Prayogi, Arditya Pulung Nurtantio Andono Purwanto Purwanto Puspa, Silfi Andriana Putri Mega Arum Wijayanti Rabei Raad Ali Rahmalan, Hidayah Raisul Umah Nur Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ratih Ariska Robert Setyawan Sabilillah, Ferris Tita Saifullah, Zidan Salma Shafira Fatya Ardyani Salsabila, Alifia Salwa Sania, Wulida Rizki Santoso, Bagus Raffi Saputra, Danar Bayu Adi Sari, Wellia Shinta Sari Shinta Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman Sarker, Md. Kamruzzaman Setiarso, Ichwan Setiawan, Fachruddin Ari Shelomita, Viki Ari Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sofyan, Ega Adiasa Solichul Huda, Solichul Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sugianto, Castaka Agus Sumarni Adi, Sumarni Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Sutrisno, Hendra Syabilla, Mutiara Syafira, Zahra Ghina Tan Samuel Permana Tan Samuel Permana Tiara Anggraeny Titien Suhartini Sukamto Umah Nur, Raisul Umaroh, Liya Umaroh, Liya Utomo, Danang Wahyu Velarati, Khoirizqi Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wintaka, Aristides Bima Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Mohd Yani Parti Astuti Yupie Kusumawati Zaenal Arifin Zulhusni, Munis