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Method of Calculating the Forces on the 2D/3D Truss: A Review Mega Oktaviani; Delima Yanti Sari; Yolli Fernanda; Andril Arafat
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i3.226

Abstract

The truss system is the most efficient structural system, and is widely used in various forms of building contruction. In analyzing a structure there are various methods that have been used, including the stiffness matrix method and the classical mechanics method. To facilitate structure analysis can be done with the help of existing structure analysis software, such as SAP2000, Etabs, and Opensess, or by developing the Matlab programming language with a GUI. The purpose of this study is to provide a review of several calculation methods that have been used, to calculate the forces on 2D/3D truss. The research method used is a review literature that is descriptive analysis by collecting several relevant sources. In this paper, a literature review of the 2D/3D truss calculation method was carried out in terms of the calculation method and the software used. The results obtained are the stiffness matrix method which is the most popular method and has been widely used to date, because the calculation process is carried out in a systematic and patterned manner. And the application that is commonly used is Matlab, with the program validation process using SAP2000, the results of the analysis between programs show no different results. Sistem rangka batang (truss) adalah sistem struktur yang paling efisien, dan banyak digunakan dalam berbagai bentuk kontruksi bangunan. Dalam menganalisis suatu struktur terdapat bermacam-macam metode yang telah digunakan, diantaranya metode matriks kekakuan dan metode mekanika klasik. Untuk memudahkan analisis struktur dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan software analisis struktur yang telah ada, seperti SAP2000, Etabs, dan Opensess, atau dengan mengembangkan bahasa pemograman Matlab dengan GUI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan tinjauan (review) tentang beberapa metode perhitungan yang telah digunakan, untuk menghitung gaya-gaya pada truss 2D/3D. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review yang bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan beberapa sumber yang relevan. Dalam paper ini dilakukan kajian literatur tentang metode perhitungan truss 2D/3D dari segi metode perhitungan dan software yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Metode matriks kekakuan merupakan metode yang paling populer dan telah banyak digunakan hingga saat ini, dikarenakan proese perhitungan dilakukan secara sistematis dan terpola. Dan aplikasi yang umum digunakan adalah Matlab, dengan proses validasi program menggunakan SAP2000, hasil analisis antara program menunjukan hasil yang tidak berbeda.
Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Density of Organic Waste Briquettes Riky Satria; Yolli Fernanda; Refdinal Refdinal; Sri Rizki Putri Primandari
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i3.246

Abstract

Organic waste is one way of utilizing biomass to produce energy. The advantage of biomass is that it tends to be renewable. The energy from biomass that will be used to make briquettes is processed and compressed into a more regular form with a high calorific value. This research will involve organic waste as a source of biomass. To obtain briquettes that are dense, tight, and in good condition, tests were conducted with various temperature and pressure settings. Organic waste with particle size between 18 and 30 mesh is used in this method. Briquetting using heat-treated molds, with temperatures of 200, 250 and 300 °C with a holding time of 5 minutes and also applying pressures of 5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa and 20 MPa. At 300 °C, 10 and 20 MPa pressure, the briquettes were dense, tight and had high density values. Sampah organik merupakan salah satu cara pemanfaatan biomassa untuk menghasilkan energi. Keuntungan dari biomassa adalah bahwa hal itu cenderung diperbaharui. Energi dari biomassa yang akan digunakan untuk membuat briket diolah dan dikompresi menjadi bentuk yang lebih teratur dengan nilai kalor yang tinggi. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan limbah sampah organik sebagai sumber biomassa. Untuk mendapatkan briket yang padat, rapat, dan dalam kondisi baik, dilakukan pengujian dengan berbagai pengaturan suhu dan tekanan. Sampah organik dengan ukuran partikel antara 18 dan 30 mesh digunakan dalam metode ini. Pembriketan menggunakan cetakan yang diberi panas, dengan suhu 200, 250 dan 300 ℃ dengan waktu penahanan 5 menit dan juga pemberian tekanan 5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa dan 20 MPa. Pada suhu 300 °C, tekanan 10 dan 20 MPa dihasilkan briket yang padat, rapat dan memiliki nilai densitas yang tinggi.
Effect of Using a Solar Can Heater Collector on the Temperature of a Room at Several External Temperature Variations Willy Vernando; Andre Kurniawan; Refdinal Refdinal; Yolli Fernanda
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i3.281

Abstract

This research discusses a heating collector device which functions to warm a room that has a relatively cold temperature so as to create thermal comfort. Thermal comfort greatly influences human performance in activities in a room so that effective performance in a room can be achieved. This collector functions to collect solar heat and increase the temperature of the sun's heat which will then be channeled into a closed room. This collector is in the form of a box measuring 750x450 mm. This collector consists of cans arranged vertically which are useful as a medium for capturing heat and increasing solar heat. The measurement results show that the room heater can warm a cold room at a temperature of 22.4⁰C to 28.2⁰C. and the air heating capacity obtained is 0.24 kJ to 4.58 kJ. Penelitian ini membahas tentang alat kolektor pemanas yang berfungsi untuk menghangatkan ruangan yang memiliki suhu relatif dingin sehingga terciptanya kenyamanan termal. Kenyamanan termal sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manusia dalam beraktifitas di dalam suatu ruangan sehingga dapat tercapai efektifitas kinerja di dalam suatu ruangan. Kolektor ini berfungsi mengumpulkan panas matahari serta memperbesar suhu dari panas matahari yang nantinya akan di alirkan ke suatu ruangan yang tertutup. Kolektor ini berbentuk boks yang berukuran 750x450 mm,kolektor ini terdiri dari kaleng yang disusun secara vertical yang berguna untuk media penangkap panas dan memperbesar panas matahari. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa pemanas ruangan dapat menghangatkan ruangan yang dingin pada suhu 22,4⁰C menjadi 28,2⁰C. dan kapasitas pemanas udara yang diperoleh adalah 0,24 kj hingga 4,58 kj.
SolidWorks Flow Simulation: Selecting the optimal mesh for conducting CFD analysis on a centrifugal fan Salmat, Salmat; Yanti Sari, Delima; Fernanda, Yolli; Prasetya, Febri
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v2i3.104

Abstract

The accuracy of mesh use determines the suitability of simulation results with experimental test results, therefore it is necessary to study the type and number of mesh used for flow simulation. This study aims to investigate the type of mesh and the number of cells that are appropriately used in the simulation of centrifugal fans using the Solidworks Flow Simulation module. The research was conducted by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results on centrifugal fans that have been carried out by previous studies. In this research, the type of mesh used is global mesh. The parameter of determining the number of cells is done by varying the mesh level because the mesh level affects the number of cells. In this simulation study, the boundary condition is set to one flow volume of 5 m3/h and a rotation speed of 92.362 rad/s. In this study, the total pressure and efficiency of the centrifugal fan are the things that are seen from the comparison of flow simulation with the experiment. Based on the simulation results that have been carried out, mesh levels 1 to 4 show results that differ significantly from the experimental results. At machine levels 5 to 7, the results are close to the experimental results, but the closest total pressure and efficiency values are at mesh level 5. The results of this study can be a reference for research that simulates centrifugal fans.
Optimizing student learning in Computer Numerical Control subject: A comprehensive analysis of influential factors Fadri, Muhammad Al; A, Yufrizal; Fernanda, Yolli; Prasetya, Febri
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v2i3.114

Abstract

The learning outcomes achieved by students are influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the level of support of factors (motivation, interest, family, teacher's role, learning methods and learning facilities) that influence the learning process in achieving student learning outcomes in CNC learning in class XI. The subjects in the study were Class XI students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 5 Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year totalling 37 people. Because the number of research subjects (population) is less than 100 people, so all of them are taken as samples or total sampling. Data collection was carried out using observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical techniques. From the data analysis, it shows that of each factor studied, the learning facility factor has the lowest level of support for student academic success compared to other factors that have been studied by researchers. Therefore, learning facilities at SMK Negeri 5 Padang in CNC subjects need to be improved again to support the student learning process and achieve better learning achievements for students.
Implementation of experiential learning method in mechanical drawing course to enhance student understanding through real projects Nasution, Ridhollah; K, Arwizet; Fernanda, Yolli
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v3i2.127

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of experiential learning to improve students' understanding and skills in mechanical drawing using CAD software. We used this approach to identify challenges in learning mechanical engineering, including lack of time to learn CAD, suboptimal mechanical drawing skills, and limitations in producing details of mechanical components. Through a quasi-experiment with experimental and control classes, we measured the impact of the experiential learning method on improving conceptual understanding and practical skills in mechanical drawing. The results show that this approach is effective in improving students' understanding of detailed drawings and practical skills. The implementation of Experiential Learning also improved students' cognitive learning outcomes and psychomotor skills in mechanical drawing. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive and technological approaches to engineering education that are aligned with modern industry needs.
Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives Nurdin, Hendri -; Fernanda, Yolli; Handayani, Meisuri
Teknomekanik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.596 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.172

Abstract

Development of the material be in the form of Particles it is possible to do so it can be an alternative to wood. Particle board is an engineered material that utilizes waste bagasse after sugar cane extraction process as an amplifier and as an adhesive used resin. Particle boards that have been produced, generally using wood powder, while the use of wood has been limited and diminished due to difficulty getting it. So the need for development in engineering the main material particle board in the form of wood powder and replace it with waste bagasse. The particle board manufacturing process is carried out by forging (compacting) between the mixture of sugarcane pulp particles and the BQTN 157 Resin adhesive. Percentage of mixed usage 50: 50 based on the fraction of weight and volume. In obtaining the mechanical properties carried out by tensile testing. From this research, the average particle pull strength is 1.81 MPa, strain 13,52% and elasticity 0,013 GPa. In obtaining particle board as an engineering material that has good ability influenced many things such as particle (mesh) raw material, adhesive use, mixed composition, the process of forging. From the characteristics of the test results obtained so that the particle board of the bagasse with resin adhesive is very possible to replace the type of particle board made from raw wood powder.
The Variation Effect of Electric Current Toward Tensile Strength on Low Carbon Steel Welding with Electrode E7018 Pratomo, Muhammad Agung; Jasman, Jasman; Erizon, Nelvi; Fernanda, Yolli
Teknomekanik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.074 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v3i1.5572

Abstract

The strength of the welding result is strongly influenced by several factors, one of which is the selection of high current. This study aims to determine the effect of high current of welding on the strength of low carbon steel welding joints. The process of welding the material uses the open V seam connection type. The variations of the high current used were 80 A, 100 A and 130 A. The specimen used was a carbon steel plate with code of 1.0038 with thickness of 8 mm and the electrode used was the E7018 electrode with diameter of 3.2 mm. The strength of the welding results is influenced by arc voltage, amount of current, welding speed, amount of penetration and electric polarity. Determination of the amount of current in metal joints using arc welding affects the work efficiency and welding materials. Based on the research, it was found that welding using high current of 100 ampere produced the highest tensile strength value of all test specimens that were given welding treatment and good penetration results.
Performance Analysis of Water Heating System by Using Double Glazed Flat Plate Solar Water Heater Putra, Andika; K, Arwizet; Fernanda, Yolli; Sari, Delima Yanti
Teknomekanik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.639 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i1.7872

Abstract

Nowadays, the use of solar energy is incredibly important to be increased since solar energy is renewable energy and also does not cause pollution. To harness solar energy, a solar collector device is needed to convert solar energy into heat energy. This study aimed to analyze the heat transfer in the flat plate solar collector which is used as a source of thermal energy in the water heating process for bathing. A double-glazed solar collector was used to absorb solar thermal energy and then transferred it to a water pipe. The pipe material used copper which has a very high conductivity value with an outer diameter of 15.7 mm. The plate collector used aluminium plates because they have high thermal conductivity. The dimensions of the collector frame were 150 cm long, 80 cm wide and 80 cm high. The collector frame was made of wood and covered with an insulator from coconut fibre with a thickness of 8 cm, with a tilt angle of 15˚. Based on the experimental process, the collector temperature was taken by using a thermocouple in order to heat the water which the inlet temperature in a bucket was 28˚C and the outlet water temperature during the experiment was 40˚C.
HASIL PRHASIL PRODUKSI BRIKET SAMPAH ORGANIC MENGGUNAKAN METODE HYDROTHERMAL DARI CETAKAN KEDAP UDARA MELALUI TEKANAN TOURSIONALODUKSI BRIKET SAMPAH ORGANIC MENGGUNAKAN METODE HYDROTHERMAL DARI CETAKAN KEDAP UDARA MELALUI TEKANAN TOURSIONAL Saputra, Riki; Fernanda, Yolli; Refdinal, Refdinal; Primandari, Sri Riski Putri
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i4.759

Abstract

One way to utilize organic waste waste is to process it into organic waste briquettes. Therefore, this study aims to utilize renewable energy from organic waste biomass to make briquette products that can overcome the accumulation of organic waste and obtain high-value products. Making briquettes from organic waste by applying heat and pressure is useful to get an orderly shape and a high calorific value. To obtain a solid, good and perfect briquette product, testing is carried out with temperature and moisture content regulation parameters during printing. The organic waste to be printed has become a powder that has been filtered with a sieve measuring 18 mesh. The briquettes are made using airtight molds by using threaded bolts at the time of pressing, applying heat during printing varying with temperatures of 250 ⁰C, 280 ⁰C, and 310 ⁰C, holding time of 10 minutes, and also setting the moisture content of 0%, 50%, and 80% of the dry weight of the raw material. The result of a good briquette product is obtained at a temperature of 310 ⁰C and a moisture content of 80% because it has become a solid briquette and has undergone a significant color change due to the decomposition process when the printing darkens.
Co-Authors A, Yufrizal Abdu Idham Adam Mandra Suwandi Agustian, Rizki Ahmed, Shabir Akbar, Arifki Akhmad Rais Al Rahman, Muhammad Fadil Albasyit, Muhammad Ravi Ambiyar, Ambiyar Aminuyati Ananda, Yoga Rizki Andika Putra ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andre Kurniawan Andre Kurniawan Andre Kurniawan Arafat, Andril Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Ashekul Islam Azis, Ismail Budi Syahri Delima Yanti Sari Desyandri Desyandri Dionova, Aldi Dori Yuvenda Dwi Sakti Putra DWI SURYANTO Egis, Egis Eko Indrawan Elvira Zondra, Elvira Erizon, Nelvi Fadhilah Fadhilah Fadri, Muhammad Al Fahrendra, Aqsal Faisal, Afdal Fathi Aulia DZ Febri Prasetya Firma Yulianis Fitrah Qalbina Fitri Amelia Fonny Maswija Priscilla Hadi, Farhan Handayani, Meisuri Handrianto Handrianto Hendri Nurdin Hidayattullah, Riezky Illahi, M. Ilham Anugrah Irawan, Refitra Irfan, Abdillah Irzal Irzal Irzal, Irzal Jasman Jasman Kandena Putra, Tegar Kiwata, Takahiro Kurniawan, Badri La Ode Ahmad Barata Maresta, Felia Mega Oktaviani Mochammad Haikal Muhammad Akhbar Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Riski Hidayat Muhammad Shiddiq Muhammad, Maghfiridhani Mulianti Nasution, Ridhollah Nelvi Erizon Nurdin Hendri Nurwijayanti Prasetya, Kresna Adi Pratomo, Muhammad Agung Primandari, Sri Riski Putri Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwantono Purwantono purwantono purwantono Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Randi Purnama Rahmadiawan, Dieter Ramadhan, Fadli Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Remon Lapisa Ridhatul Arif Rifelino Rifelino Riki Saputra, Riki Riky Satria Rizki Ramadhan Nasution, Muhammad Robby, Muhammad Rudy Anarta Salmat, Salmat Sari, Fretina Seprianto, Ekon Sherly Rahmayani Shi, Shih-Chen Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Surya, Fajar Syahril Syahril Syaiful Salim Tamasya, Fido Delfri Teki Haryono Toto Sugiarto Usin Usin Waskito Willy Vernando Yovindra, Difa Yufrizal Yufrizal Yuliardiansyah, Haris Yusmaita, Eka Zainal Abadi Zhuang, Wei-Ting