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Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Moru Kabupaten Alor Amina A. Alipen; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B Sir
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3517

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease that has the potential for an epidemic. Based on data from the Alor District Health Service, positive malaria cases in 2020 212 cases, in 2021 there were 53 cases, and in 2022 there were 411 cases. The research aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the Moru Health Center working area. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control study research design. The research was conducted in the Moru Community Health Center working area, Alor Regency. The population in this study, namely the case population, is people who tested positive for malaria during laboratory examination and the control population is people who tested negative for malaria during laboratory examination. The samples in this study were 76 case samples and 76 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 obtained using a simple random sampling technique—data collection through interviews and observations. The results of the study showed the influence of knowledge (p=0.004; OR=2.429), use of wire mesh (p=0.001; OR=3.0), the presence of mosquito breeding places (p=0.010; OR=2.216) and the habit of doing activities outside the home at night. (p=0.004; OR=2.412) on the incidence of malaria in the Moru Health Center working area. It is hoped that the public will increase their knowledge by participating in outreach or counseling activities and taking steps to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers when leaving the house at night and installing wire mesh on ventilation.  
Hubungan Karakteristik Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang Arinya D. Rambadeta; Amelya B. Sir; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3788

Abstract

Household food security is a risk factor for stunting in children under five years of age. Low family income is a risk factor that affects household food security, which also affects young children's eating habits, so that young children's nutritional intake is inadequate and the incidence of stunting increases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between household food security characteristics and the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in the Naioni sub-county working area. The type of research is observational analysis with a case-control design. The research was conducted from February to March 2024. The population of this study consisted exclusively of mothers whose infants were and were not stunted. The sample size in this study was 60 samples with a ratio of 1:1, namely a case group with 30 samples and a control group with 30 samples. This research uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was an association between risk factors for food security p=0.004 (OR=5.67), risk factors for family income p=0.004 (OR=5.50) and risk factors for dietary habits p=0.003 (OR)=6 , 00) with the frequency of stunting in young children in the work area of ​​Naioni Village, Kupang City. This study concludes that household food security, family income and infant feeding habits have a significant association and are risk factors for stunting in infants.
Reproductive Health Education through Video and Leaflet Increased Knowledge and Attitudes of Junior High School 1 Lobalain Students Sinlaeloe, Ervina Betsi Cahyani; Nayoan, Christina R; Sir, Amelya B
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.20455

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Adolescents’ knowledge about puberty is very important to prevent health problems such as unwanted pregnancies, early marriage, abortion and Sexual Transmitted Infections (STI’s). Thus, health education to increase awareness is really needed. This research aimed to determine the effect of reproductive health education through video and leaflet media on Lobalain 1 junior high school students.  Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test design approaches was conducted on 184 junior high school students, who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Subjects were divided evenly into 2 groups, who received reproductive health education through video and leaflet and the control group. Knowledge and attitude data were collected through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by chi square tests, with a significance level of < 0.05.Results: The subjects were students aged 12-17 years in grades 7 to 9. In the experimental group there was a significant increase in good knowledge scores category from 20% to 77% (p<0.05), while there was no increase (28% to 30%) in the control group. In the experimental group, the positive attitude score category also significantly increased from 64% to 83% (p<0.05), while in the control group the positive attitude score category did not increase significantly (from 59 to 66%).Conclusion: Health reproduction education through video media and leaflet increased knowledge and attitude of Lobalain 1 junior high school students. It is recommended that local governments and schools increased health promotion efforts in adolescents. 
Risk Factors For Hypertension On Productive Age Group In Alak Health Center, Kupang City Nalu, Asmarita Hona; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.22287

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the leading causes of premature death in the world. Hypertension mostly occurs in the elderly group, but recently it is found in the productive age group, especially at the age of 20-44 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for hypertension in productive age group in the working area of Alak Health Center, Kupang City in 2023.Methods: The analytical observational research with a case control design was used. The study was conducted in the working area of the Alak Health Centre in Kupang City in November-December 2023. The population in the study was divided into the case (productive age 20-44 years who had hypertension) and the control (productive age 20-44 years who did not suffer from hypertension). The risk factors studied were risky diet (high fat, salt and sugar), obesity and light physical activities. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted in chi square tests.Results: The results showed that 3 risk factors of hypertension incidence in the productive age group were risky diet (OR = 4.448, 95% CI = 1.675-11.811, p = 0.003,), obesity (OR = 5.073, 95% CI = 1.994-12.903, p=0.0001), and light physical activity (OR = 6.250, 95% CI = 2.425-16.108; p = 0.002).Conclusion: The risk factors for hypertension among the productive age group in Alak Health Center working area, Kupang, were diet high in fat, salt and sugar, obesity and light physical activity. 
Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Incidence of Diarrhea among Children Under Five in Alak Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Djaba, Dahniar Salsabiella; Salmun, Johny A. R; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.06

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an occurrence of mushy to liquid bowel movements, with a frequency of 3 times or more in a day. Diarrhea is influenced by several factors that directly or indirectly include agent, host, and environmental factors. Environmental sanitation factors are the most dominant factors causing diarrhea, namely drinking water sources, latrine conditions, garbage disposal con­ditions, and waste drain conditions. Alak Community Health Center is one of the community health centers with the highest cases of diarrhea with a total of 557 cases in 2018, 428 cases in 2019, and 296 cases in 2020. This study aims to determine the correlation between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the Alak Community Health Center, Kupang City. Subjects and Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in the working area of the Alak community health center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara in November-December 2022.  A total of 93 children under five were selected by simple random sampling.  The dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The independent variables were raw water sources, latrine conditions, garbage disposal conditions, and wastewater disposal conditions. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests. Results: There was a significant association between raw water sources (p< 0.001), latrine conditions (p< 0.001), landfills (p< 0.001), and wastewater disposal (p= 0.001) to the inci­dence of diarrhea in children under five. Conclusion: There is a correlation between raw water sources, latrine conditions, garbage disposal, and wastewater disposal to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Keywords: diarrhea, environmental sanitation, children under five. Correspondence: Dahniar Salsabiella Djaba. Faculty of Public Health Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Lasiana, Lima, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: dahniarsalsabielladjaba@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 812-3909-5885.
Health Belief Model for the Analysis Factors Affecting Community Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Dose II in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru Subdistrict, Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara Batukh, Herpri Astince; Sir, Amelya B.; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.03

Abstract

Background: Efforts to reduce transmission of COVID-19 by carrying out COVID-19 vaccina­tions. The COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Rote Ndao is 52.92%. Oenggae Village is included in the working area of the Korbafo Health Center which has the lowest dose II COVID-19 vaccination coverage, namely 41.76%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model (HBM) theoretical approach and community acceptance of the COVID-19 Dose II vaccination in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao in 2022. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao from December 2022 to January 2023. A total of 107 people aged 6->55 years were selected for this study. The dependent variable is people's acceptance of the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to act. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Perceived vulnerability is high (OR= 3.91; 95 CI= 1.70 to 9.03; p= 0.002), perceived severity is high (OR= 10.59; 95% CI= 3.27 to 34.25; p< 0.001), perceived benefit is high (OR= 11.27; 95) % CI= 1.33 to 94.94; p= 0.009), perceived inhibition is low (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 2.21 to 17.46; p= 0.001), and cues to act are high (p= 0.001) statistically significant effect on acceptance of vaccination COVID-19 2nd dose. Conclusion: Community acceptance of COVID-19 dose II vaccination is related to perceptions of vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, and cues to act.
Faktor yang mendorong perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja Alimuddin, Firmayanti; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia; Ndun, Helga Jillvera Nathalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v16i01.1453

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual pranikah cenderung meningkat setiap tahun dan paling banyak terjadi pada remaja. Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang dapat memengaruhi kehidupan remaja seperti KTD dan rentan tertular PMS.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan phenomenology. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua, yaitu Informan kunci berjumlah sepuluh orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria remaja (10-24 tahun) yang sudah melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah dan informan triangulasi berjumlah empat orang yang merupakan pasangan seks pertama dari informan kunci. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Data kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk teks narasi.Hasil: Niat, dukungan sosial dari orang tua dan teman baik, kemudahan mengakses dan dampak yang diberikan oleh ketersediaan informasi terkait pornografi (menimbulkan gairah atau merangsang), ada dan tidak adanya otonomi pribadi, serta situasi sepi maupun ramai yang didukung oleh adanya kesempatan merupakan faktor pendorong terjadinya perilaku seksual pranikah.Kesimpulan: Niat, dukungan sosial, ketersediaan informasi, otonomi pribadi, dan situasi bertindak merupakan faktor terjadinya perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; B. Sir, Amelya; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v15i1.5499

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu lama serta terjadinya infeksi berulang, dan kedua faktor penyebab ini dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1.000 HPK. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2024. Populasi kasus merupakan balita yang mengalami stunting, sedangkan populasi kontrol merupakan balita yang tidak mengalami stunting di wilayah kerja. Jumlah sampel adalah 35 dengan perbandingan 1:1 sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik sampling sampel kasus dan kontrol menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 4 variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu riwayat BBLR (p-value=0,015) (OR=3,852), riwayat panjang badan lahir (p-value=0,026) (OR=3,574), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value=0,000) (OR=2,667), dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p-value=0,014) (OR=2,029). Sedangkan, 2 variabel yang bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu LILA ibu hamil (p-value=0,227) (OR=7,563) dan riwayat anemia ibu hamil (p-value=0,149) (OR=2,276). Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan gizi yang perlu mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas, edukasi pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan sanitasi yang memadai agar ibu tersebut dapat menjalani kehamilannya dengan sehat. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Stunting, Balita
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TARUS Dethan, Thersa Yusmina; Setyobudi, Agus; B. Sir, Amelya; Junias , Marylin Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.39307

Abstract

tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2020 WHO melaporkan terdapat 9,9 juta kasus tuberkulosis di dunia dengan 1,3 juta kematian.  Di Provinsi NTT, kasus tuberkulosis masih tinggi, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarus  yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020-2022 yaitu dari 43 kasus menjadi 73 kasus. Faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, seperti kepadatan huian, luas ventilasi, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, jenis lantai, dan jenis dinding, berpotensi mempengaruhi kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan pendekatan survei analitik. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok kasus yaitu penderita tuberkulosis dan kelompok kontrol yaitu individu sehat. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 33 kasus dan 33 kontrol yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan hunian (P= 0,000;  OR=8,615; 95%CI 2,647 – 28,045) dan luas ventilasi (p value 0,006, OR=4,808, 95%CI 1,667-13,862) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Sedangkan, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, jenis lantai, jenis dinding tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Tingginya kepadatan hunian dan luas ventilasi yang tidak memadai dapat meningkatkan risiko tuberkulosis. Masyarakat diharapkan memperhatikan koondisi rumah sehat dan rutin membuka jendela setiap hari dengan teratur.
Risk Factors For Hypertension In Outpatients at RSUD MGR Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua: Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Penderita Rawat Jalan di RSUD MGR. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua Letto, Laurensiana Christin; Ndoen, Honey Ivon; B. Sir , Amelya; F.E Manurung, Imelda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v17i1.2433

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a cause of premature death in the world. The incidence of hypertension in Belu Regency is quite high in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua which shows an increase in cases in 2021 from 213 cases increasing to 332 cases in 2022. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua in 2023. The type of research is analytic epidemiology with a case control design. The case population is all patients suffering from hypertension and the control population is all patients who do not suffer from hypertension who are on outpatient treatment at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. The number of samples with a ratio of 1: 1, namely 67 case samples and 67 control samples, a total of 134 samples. The sampling technique for cases and controls is non-probability sampling, namely accidental sampling. Data collection techniques using interviews and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was an association between age (p value = 0.003, OR = 3.030), family history (p value = <0.001, OR = 12.390), history of alcohol consumption (p value = 0.014, OR = 2.570), and history of sodium consumption (p value = <0.001, OR = 4.543) and there was no association between gender (p value = 0.603) and obesity (p value = 0.724) with the incidence of hypertension at Mgr. Gabriel Manek Hospital, SVD Atambua. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. For the community, it is expected to maintain health by implementing a healthy lifestyle and diet and routinely checking blood pressure in health facilities.   Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, outpatients
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Agus Setyobudi Akuila Didi Alimuddin, Firmayanti Amina A. Alipen Ampera Wadu Anderias Umbu Roga Arinya D. Rambadeta Ataupah, Mira Kiliana Bahan, Roni Lorensus Bakung, Paulus Innocentius Batukh, Herpri Astince Beatrice Palang Demon Cangdra, Maria Iknasia Natasya Chandra Yudit Fora Chintya G. Kale Christin Rony Nayoan Christina R. Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Da Costa, Maharany Lesthyn Demetrius Y. Y. K. Meka Dethan, Thersa Yusmina Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewa Ayu Ratna Ningrum Dida, Grace Youngest Djaba, Dahniar Salsabiella Dorce Bulu Dwi Windoe Engelina Nabuasa Ermy S. R. Mage F.E Manurung, Imelda Fatma Muktya Djawas Florentina Dhone Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indri A. T. Hinga, Indri A.T. Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Ice Johanis Imelda F. E Manurung Indriati A. T. Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Indriati Tedjuhinga Jellabing, Agitha Reymusyani Cr Jentri Missa Junias , Marylin Susanti Krisno Syamruth, Yendris Kurnia Sari Hayon Letto, Laurensiana Christin Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Margareta Abainpah Maria Faustina Arvidiani Maria Inceani Kase Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Marianus Mau Kuru Marilyn S. Junias Masrida Sinaga Masrida Sinaga Melania Oeleu Mikael M. Reca Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakim Sahdan Nalu, Asmarita Hona Natasia Nadya Prastica Tanauma Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince Nurti Nabunome Nusantara, Putri Intan Permata Odilia D. Odang Oematan, Grouse Oktaviana A. Bano Abin Parameswari Gustam, Tasalina Yohana Petan, Veronika Uba Picauly, Intje Purnawan, Sigit Radja, Depsiana Keke Ragaletha, Tadeus A Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Retnowati Nes, Ester Rinawaty Sirait Riwu, Rut Rosina Riwu, Yuliana Radja Robertus Ngongo Lelu Sahdan, Mustakim Salmun, Johny A. R Sari, Sitti Ratna Seran, Gracia Claudia Serlie K.A. Littik Setyobudi, Agus Simplexius Asa Sinaga, Masrida Sinlaeloe, Ervina Betsi Cahyani Sirait, Rina Wati Soleman Landi Sri Dewi Loda Nani Stefania mentari kenda Stevani Florida Arin Suharni M. Situmorang Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Talahatu, Anna H. Tanesib, Nindy Tapo, Konstantinus Firminus Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Tenis, Yanti Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Trivonia J. M. Komar Tuan, James Utma Aspatria Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri Welstin Wemi Loa Weraman, Pius