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Hubungan Karakteristik Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang Arinya D. Rambadeta; Amelya B. Sir; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3788

Abstract

Household food security is a risk factor for stunting in children under five years of age. Low family income is a risk factor that affects household food security, which also affects young children's eating habits, so that young children's nutritional intake is inadequate and the incidence of stunting increases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between household food security characteristics and the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in the Naioni sub-county working area. The type of research is observational analysis with a case-control design. The research was conducted from February to March 2024. The population of this study consisted exclusively of mothers whose infants were and were not stunted. The sample size in this study was 60 samples with a ratio of 1:1, namely a case group with 30 samples and a control group with 30 samples. This research uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was an association between risk factors for food security p=0.004 (OR=5.67), risk factors for family income p=0.004 (OR=5.50) and risk factors for dietary habits p=0.003 (OR)=6 , 00) with the frequency of stunting in young children in the work area of ​​Naioni Village, Kupang City. This study concludes that household food security, family income and infant feeding habits have a significant association and are risk factors for stunting in infants.
Reproductive Health Education through Video and Leaflet Increased Knowledge and Attitudes of Junior High School 1 Lobalain Students Sinlaeloe, Ervina Betsi Cahyani; Nayoan, Christina R; Sir, Amelya B
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.20455

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Abstract Introduction: Adolescents’ knowledge about puberty is very important to prevent health problems such as unwanted pregnancies, early marriage, abortion and Sexual Transmitted Infections (STI’s). Thus, health education to increase awareness is really needed. This research aimed to determine the effect of reproductive health education through video and leaflet media on Lobalain 1 junior high school students.  Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test design approaches was conducted on 184 junior high school students, who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Subjects were divided evenly into 2 groups, who received reproductive health education through video and leaflet and the control group. Knowledge and attitude data were collected through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by chi square tests, with a significance level of < 0.05.Results: The subjects were students aged 12-17 years in grades 7 to 9. In the experimental group there was a significant increase in good knowledge scores category from 20% to 77% (p<0.05), while there was no increase (28% to 30%) in the control group. In the experimental group, the positive attitude score category also significantly increased from 64% to 83% (p<0.05), while in the control group the positive attitude score category did not increase significantly (from 59 to 66%).Conclusion: Health reproduction education through video media and leaflet increased knowledge and attitude of Lobalain 1 junior high school students. It is recommended that local governments and schools increased health promotion efforts in adolescents. 
Risk Factors For Hypertension On Productive Age Group In Alak Health Center, Kupang City Nalu, Asmarita Hona; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.22287

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the leading causes of premature death in the world. Hypertension mostly occurs in the elderly group, but recently it is found in the productive age group, especially at the age of 20-44 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for hypertension in productive age group in the working area of Alak Health Center, Kupang City in 2023.Methods: The analytical observational research with a case control design was used. The study was conducted in the working area of the Alak Health Centre in Kupang City in November-December 2023. The population in the study was divided into the case (productive age 20-44 years who had hypertension) and the control (productive age 20-44 years who did not suffer from hypertension). The risk factors studied were risky diet (high fat, salt and sugar), obesity and light physical activities. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted in chi square tests.Results: The results showed that 3 risk factors of hypertension incidence in the productive age group were risky diet (OR = 4.448, 95% CI = 1.675-11.811, p = 0.003,), obesity (OR = 5.073, 95% CI = 1.994-12.903, p=0.0001), and light physical activity (OR = 6.250, 95% CI = 2.425-16.108; p = 0.002).Conclusion: The risk factors for hypertension among the productive age group in Alak Health Center working area, Kupang, were diet high in fat, salt and sugar, obesity and light physical activity. 
Faktor yang mendorong perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja Alimuddin, Firmayanti; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia; Ndun, Helga Jillvera Nathalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v16i01.1453

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Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual pranikah cenderung meningkat setiap tahun dan paling banyak terjadi pada remaja. Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang dapat memengaruhi kehidupan remaja seperti KTD dan rentan tertular PMS.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan phenomenology. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua, yaitu Informan kunci berjumlah sepuluh orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria remaja (10-24 tahun) yang sudah melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah dan informan triangulasi berjumlah empat orang yang merupakan pasangan seks pertama dari informan kunci. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Data kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk teks narasi.Hasil: Niat, dukungan sosial dari orang tua dan teman baik, kemudahan mengakses dan dampak yang diberikan oleh ketersediaan informasi terkait pornografi (menimbulkan gairah atau merangsang), ada dan tidak adanya otonomi pribadi, serta situasi sepi maupun ramai yang didukung oleh adanya kesempatan merupakan faktor pendorong terjadinya perilaku seksual pranikah.Kesimpulan: Niat, dukungan sosial, ketersediaan informasi, otonomi pribadi, dan situasi bertindak merupakan faktor terjadinya perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; B. Sir, Amelya; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v15i1.5499

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu lama serta terjadinya infeksi berulang, dan kedua faktor penyebab ini dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1.000 HPK. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2024. Populasi kasus merupakan balita yang mengalami stunting, sedangkan populasi kontrol merupakan balita yang tidak mengalami stunting di wilayah kerja. Jumlah sampel adalah 35 dengan perbandingan 1:1 sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik sampling sampel kasus dan kontrol menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 4 variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu riwayat BBLR (p-value=0,015) (OR=3,852), riwayat panjang badan lahir (p-value=0,026) (OR=3,574), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value=0,000) (OR=2,667), dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p-value=0,014) (OR=2,029). Sedangkan, 2 variabel yang bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu LILA ibu hamil (p-value=0,227) (OR=7,563) dan riwayat anemia ibu hamil (p-value=0,149) (OR=2,276). Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan gizi yang perlu mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas, edukasi pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan sanitasi yang memadai agar ibu tersebut dapat menjalani kehamilannya dengan sehat. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Stunting, Balita
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TARUS Dethan, Thersa Yusmina; Setyobudi, Agus; B. Sir, Amelya; Junias , Marylin Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.39307

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tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2020 WHO melaporkan terdapat 9,9 juta kasus tuberkulosis di dunia dengan 1,3 juta kematian.  Di Provinsi NTT, kasus tuberkulosis masih tinggi, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarus  yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020-2022 yaitu dari 43 kasus menjadi 73 kasus. Faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, seperti kepadatan huian, luas ventilasi, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, jenis lantai, dan jenis dinding, berpotensi mempengaruhi kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan pendekatan survei analitik. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok kasus yaitu penderita tuberkulosis dan kelompok kontrol yaitu individu sehat. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 33 kasus dan 33 kontrol yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan hunian (P= 0,000;  OR=8,615; 95%CI 2,647 – 28,045) dan luas ventilasi (p value 0,006, OR=4,808, 95%CI 1,667-13,862) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Sedangkan, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, jenis lantai, jenis dinding tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Tingginya kepadatan hunian dan luas ventilasi yang tidak memadai dapat meningkatkan risiko tuberkulosis. Masyarakat diharapkan memperhatikan koondisi rumah sehat dan rutin membuka jendela setiap hari dengan teratur.
Risk Factors For Hypertension In Outpatients at RSUD MGR Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua: Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Penderita Rawat Jalan di RSUD MGR. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua Letto, Laurensiana Christin; Ndoen, Honey Ivon; B. Sir , Amelya; F.E Manurung, Imelda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v17i1.2433

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Hypertension or high blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a cause of premature death in the world. The incidence of hypertension in Belu Regency is quite high in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua which shows an increase in cases in 2021 from 213 cases increasing to 332 cases in 2022. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua in 2023. The type of research is analytic epidemiology with a case control design. The case population is all patients suffering from hypertension and the control population is all patients who do not suffer from hypertension who are on outpatient treatment at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. The number of samples with a ratio of 1: 1, namely 67 case samples and 67 control samples, a total of 134 samples. The sampling technique for cases and controls is non-probability sampling, namely accidental sampling. Data collection techniques using interviews and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was an association between age (p value = 0.003, OR = 3.030), family history (p value = <0.001, OR = 12.390), history of alcohol consumption (p value = 0.014, OR = 2.570), and history of sodium consumption (p value = <0.001, OR = 4.543) and there was no association between gender (p value = 0.603) and obesity (p value = 0.724) with the incidence of hypertension at Mgr. Gabriel Manek Hospital, SVD Atambua. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. For the community, it is expected to maintain health by implementing a healthy lifestyle and diet and routinely checking blood pressure in health facilities.   Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, outpatients
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Jellabing, Agitha Reymusyani Cr; Sir, Amelya B.; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.41265

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dari kematian ibu. Penyebab preeklampsia belum diketahui secara pasti, namun terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi kasus ialah ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia, sedangkan populasi kontrolnya adalah ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 ibu hamil dengan perbandingan 1:1 dan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis menggunakan format pengumpulan data kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia ibu saat hamil (p-value = 0,007; OR = 3,559) dan riwayat hipertensi sebelum kehamilan (p-value = 0,034; OR = 3,981) merupakan faktor risiko preeklampsia. Sedangkan status gravida (p-value = 0,401; OR = 0,642) dan kehamilan ganda (p-value = 1,000; OR = 1,000) bukan faktor risiko preeklampsia dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil dianjurkan untuk rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya agar faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya preeklampsia dapat terdeksi secara dini untuk segera mendapatkan penanganan maupun pengawasan yang ketat dari tenaga medis.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaklancaran Proses Persalinan Normal Petan, Veronika Uba; Wahyuni, Maria M. Dwi; Sir, Amelya B.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.2121

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The result of not fluent parturition will cause infection, bleeding, fatigue, anxiety, premature rupture of membranes, fetal injury and asphyxia in infants that can increase maternal and infant mortality. Health Office Data in NTT 2013 showed that the number of maternal deaths in the district Lembata 3 cases out of 3.075 labors. The infant mortality rate as much 67 cases and as much 32 cases of neonatal mortality.The infant mortality rate in the district Lembata is still quite high enough that ranks 6 of 21 districts in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with disfluencies parturition in a public hospital district Lewoleba-Lembata 2015. This research method is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional survey design by interviewing mothers in maternity hospitals in an obstetrics room of 60 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test to determine factors associated with not fluent, then proceed with the contingency coefficient test to determine the relationship variable, if the value of p <0.05. The results showed, there is a significant relationship between maternal age (p=0.002), maternal nutritional status (p=0.034), family support (p=0.047), compliance with antenatal care (p=0.007) with not fluent parturition. Recommended for health care workers to perform program planning relating to the extension to women of childbearing age to prevent risk factors that can cause not fluent parturition.
HIV Prevention Behavior On SMK Negeri Student In South Central Timor District 2019 Bahan, Roni Lorensus; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Sir, Amelya B
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.2293

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that has been identified as current global health problem. HIV is more prevalent in people of adolescent age as they more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviours. Research has found that transmission of HIV among adolescents can be prevented through education and availability of correct information about the disease. The purpose of this study is to assess HIV prevention practices of students in State Vocational Schools in South Central Timor Regency in 2019. The research used a combination of descriptive and qualitative methodologies. This sample population for this study was 878 students in the “Class XII”. Sampling was conducted using a random sampling technique and as many as 288 students were interviewed. The data was analysed using a univariate analysis. This was done in order to get a picture of the distribution of respondents in the forms of percentages and tables. The results of the study illustrated the HIV prevention behavior of vocational high school students in South Central Timor Regency were the good majority as many as 241 respondents (83.68%), the description of the knowledge of vocational students in South Central Timor Regency were the majority of less knowledge as many as 264 respondents (91.66%), The description attitudes of SMKN students in South Central Timor Regency was the majority that have positive attitudes as many as 160 respondents (55.55%), the description of information exposure of SMKN students in South Central Timor Regency was the majority that have good information exposure of 270 respondents (93.75%). In conclusion, disseminating information through media in way that is easy for student to understand is an effective way to increase students' knowledge about HIV prevention practices.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Agus Setyobudi Akuila Didi Alimuddin, Firmayanti Amina A. Alipen Ampera Wadu Anderias Umbu Roga Arinya D. Rambadeta Ataupah, Mira Kiliana Bahan, Roni Lorensus Bakung, Paulus Innocentius Batukh, Herpri Astince Beatrice Palang Demon Cangdra, Maria Iknasia Natasya Chandra Yudit Fora Chintya G. Kale Christin Rony Nayoan Christina R. Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Da Costa, Maharany Lesthyn Dahniar Salsabiella Djaba Demetrius Y. Y. K. Meka Dethan, Thersa Yusmina Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewa Ayu Ratna Ningrum Dida, Grace Youngest Djaba, Dahniar Salsabiella Dorce Bulu Dwi Windoe Engelina Nabuasa Ermy S. R. Mage F.E Manurung, Imelda Fatma Muktya Djawas Florentina Dhone Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indri A. T. Hinga, Indri A.T. Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Ice Johanis Imelda F. E Manurung Indriati A. T. Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Indriati Tedjuhinga Jellabing, Agitha Reymusyani Cr Jentri Missa Johny A. R Salmun Junias , Marylin Susanti Krisno Syamruth, Yendris Kurnia Sari Hayon Letto, Laurensiana Christin Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Margareta Abainpah Maria Faustina Arvidiani Maria Inceani Kase Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Marianus Mau Kuru Marilyn S. Junias Masrida Sinaga Masrida Sinaga Melania Oeleu Mikael M. Reca Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakim Sahdan Nalu, Asmarita Hona Natasia Nadya Prastica Tanauma Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince Nurti Nabunome Nusantara, Putri Intan Permata Odilia D. Odang Oematan, Grouse Oktaviana A. Bano Abin Parameswari Gustam, Tasalina Yohana Petan, Veronika Uba Picauly, Intje Purnawan, Sigit Radja, Depsiana Keke Ragaletha, Tadeus A Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Retnowati Nes, Ester Rinawaty Sirait Riwu, Rut Rosina Riwu, Yuliana Radja Robertus Ngongo Lelu Sahdan, Mustakim Salmun, Johny A. R Sari, Sitti Ratna Seran, Gracia Claudia Serlie K.A. Littik Setyobudi, Agus Simplexius Asa Sinaga, Masrida Sinlaeloe, Ervina Betsi Cahyani Sirait, Rina Wati Soleman Landi Sri Dewi Loda Nani Stefania mentari kenda Stevani Florida Arin Suharni M. Situmorang Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Talahatu, Anna H. Tanesib, Nindy Tapo, Konstantinus Firminus Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Tenis, Yanti Tomico Nasrani Taopan Trivonia J. M. Komar Tuan, James Utma Aspatria Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri Welstin Wemi Loa Weraman, Pius