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Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahan Kering Sanjesti, Winidya; Silviana, Ana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11650

Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land to dry land is a crucial issue in the context of sustainable development and food security in Indonesia. This change is triggered by various factors, including urbanization, industrialization, and economic pressure on agricultural land. This study aims to analyze the impact of land conversion on environmental, social, and economic aspects. The method used is secondary data analysis from various relevant sources. The results of the study indicate that this change causes land degradation, characterized by decreased soil fertility, increased risk of erosion, and reduced biodiversity. From a social perspective, land conversion contributes to a decrease in farmers' welfare due to decreased agricultural productivity and their income. In addition, the reduction in agricultural land also has a negative impact on local food security and encourages migration to urban areas in search of better sources of livelihood. Economically, land conversion can increase land value and open up new investment opportunities, but it is often not profitable for small farmers who lose their sources of livelihood. Therefore, a sustainable land management strategy is needed through policies that are oriented towards a balance between development needs and natural resource conservation. Collaboration between the government, local communities, and the private sector is key to overcoming the negative impacts of land conversion and maintaining food security and community welfare in the future.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Notaris yang Berkewajiban Amanah Menurut Pasal 16 Udang-Undang no. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris Nugraha, Naufal Aji; Silviana, Ana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11765

Abstract

A notary is a public official appointed by the state to carry out part of the public authority, especially in making authentic deeds that have legal force. The role of a notary must comply with various legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary (Notary Position Law). One of the main obligations that must be carried out by a notary is to act in a trustworthy manner, as stipulated in Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter a of the Notary Position Law. In Islam, the principle of trustworthiness has a position as one of the basic values that must be applied in community and state life. Trustworthiness is a commendable trait recommended by the Qur'an and Hadith. The obligation of a notary to act in a trustworthy manner as stipulated in the Notary Position Law has strong relevance to the teachings of Islamic law. A study of the obligation of a notary to act in a trustworthy manner according to Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter a of the Notary Position Law, when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, is important to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between positive law and Islamic values. This study aims to analyze the obligation of notaries to act in a trustworthy manner, identify its relevance to the principle of trustworthiness in Islamic law, and examine the law of violations of this obligation.
Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab PPAT dalam Proses Pembebasahan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum Putri, Deviana; Silviana, Ana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11784

Abstract

The land acquisition process requires the involvement of various parties, one of which is the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). PPAT has an important role in ensuring the validity of land administration through the creation of authentic deeds, such as deeds of sale and purchase, deeds of gift, and deeds of release of rights. In the context of land acquisition for public interest, the authority and responsibility of PPAT are very crucial in ensuring legal certainty for all parties involved. This study aims to find out and understand the authority of PPAT in the process of land acquisition for public interest and to analyze the legal responsibility of PPAT in making words related to land acquisition. The type of research used in this thesis is normative legal research, namely research that focuses on the study of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, legal principles, and relevant literature. This study is used to analyze the authority and responsibility of PPAT as regulated in the positive legal system in Indonesia, especially in the context of land acquisition for public interest. The results show that the PPAT's authority in land acquisition for public interest is to make authentic deeds related to the transfer of land rights, such as deeds of sale and purchase, deeds of release of rights, and deeds of gift. This authority is administrative in nature and does not include the assessment of compensation or determination of land acquisition policies and the legal responsibilities of the PPAT include ensuring the validity of documents and the identities of the parties, as well as ensuring that the transferred land is not in dispute. PPAT's negligence can have legal consequences, both administrative, civil, and criminal.
Perlindungan Hukum PT Pegadaian (Persero) Selaku Kreditur Aras Barang Curian Dijadikan Jaminan Gadai (Studi Putusan Nomor 517/Pid.B/2023/PN SMG) Purwanto, Windy Hanifah; Silviana, Ana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1665

Abstract

An economy that continues to develop in line with society's current needs. Loans using a pawn system are one of the alternatives chosen for distributing financing funds. However, in practice, there is still the practice of pawning credit systems with goods obtained from criminal acts, which is detrimental to PT Pegadaian (Persero) as the creditor of the pawnbroker. The method used in this research is Normative-Empirical with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research show that, the position of PT Pegadaian (Persero) in this case as a creditor who gave the pawn, even though the collateral originates from a crime, namely, theft, does not necessarily make the company's position as a custodian. This is strengthened by the applicable laws and regulations and based on the considerations of the property judge. the guarantee is returned to PT Pegadaian (Persero). The anticipatory solution for PT Pegadaian (Persero) is that the company can reaffirm the regulations regarding the inclusion of collateral documents such as receipts for purchasing gold jewelry. Or it can be confirmed through a third party regarding ownership of the collateral. Next, the customer needs to make a statement as well as a power of attorney and approval for the goods to be guaranteed from the actual owner of the goods.
Perspektif Hukum Kepemilikan Properti Oleh Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia Rahmatika, Aghna; Silviana, Ana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1949

Abstract

Sektor properti saat ini sangatlah berkembang sehingga dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi warga negara asing yang berkedudukan di Indonesia untuk membeli properti untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat hunian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh warga negara asing dalam membeli sebuah properti di Indonesia dan mengetahui perspektif hukum terhadap kepemilikan properti oleh warga negara asing di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan penafsiran hukum terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang terkait. Bahan hukum sekunder berupa jurnal-jurnal hukum dan buku-buku literatur hukum, penjelasan undang-undang, dan internet. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen. Studi dokumen merupakan kegiatan mengkaji data-data sekunder dengan menganalisa data tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa warga negara asing yang berkedudukan di Indonesia hanya dapat membeli properti dengan status hak pakai karena hak milik seutuhnya hanya dapat diperoleh oleh warga negara Indonesia sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan peraturan terkait lainnya. Kats Kunci: Hak; Properti; Warga Negara Asing.
Strategi Menuju Kabupaten Lengkap dengan terus mengakselerasi program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pati Hidayati, Triana; Silviana, Ana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2079

Abstract

In an effort to realize the Modern Land Office as an electronic-based land and space information service center, the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) launched a Complete City/Regency declaration program. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) is an asset legalization program with a systematic land registration scheme, which means registration starts from village to village, district/city to other districts/cities, until it is completely registered throughout Indonesia. A strategy to improve data quality is needed to accelerate PTSL so that it can move towards a fully registered and mapped Indonesia as well as preparation for facing the main obstacles in realizing a complete district in Pati Regency. This research uses an empirical juridical research method, namely by knowing the strategy for accelerating the PTSL program in accordance with the legal regulations in force at the Pati Regency Land Office. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews. This research data analysis is connected to problems which are then researched and described in narrative form. From this research, it can be obtained how the strategy for improving data quality in realizing a Complete City/Regency can be seen from the spatial aspect and the obstacles faced in realizing a Complete District at the Pati Regency Land Office are known.
EVOLVING NOTIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON LAND ACQUISITION IN INDONESIA Amal, Bakhrul; Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Silviana, Ana
Indonesia Law Review
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia relating to land issues. The meaning of public interest in land acquisition which is expected to be able to help realize justice, prosperity and welfare for the community turns out that in its implementation it actually causes conflict because it is not in accordance with the principles of balance and justice. The problems that the research tries to answer are: (1) What is meant by public interest according to the applicable laws and regulations? (2) How is the reconstruction of the meaning of public interest in land acquisition for development in the public interest based on the principles of balance and justice? To answer this problem, the paradigm used in this research is the constructivism paradigm, supported by the theory of the rule of law, the theory of legal interpretation, and the theory of corrective justice. The methodology in this research uses sociolegal methodology. From this research, it was found that the meaning of public interest in the Basic Agrarian Law apparently changed inconsistently in the derivative regulations that followed. The correct meaning of public interest is the interest of the nation, state, and society, which continues to pay attention to individual interests and must be realized jointly by the central or regional government and the community and used as much as possible for prosperity, justice, and happiness for society as a whole. The recommendation from this research is the need for consistency in the formation of laws and regulations in accordance with the principles of the rule of law. In addition, the government is expected to pay attention to the principles of balance and justice in the land acquisition process for development in the public interest. The current meaning of public interest needs to be reconstructed according to the objectives of UUPA.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Berdasarkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dalam Pembelian Rumah Budi, Alan Pradigdo Setyo; Silviana, Ana
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.48810

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) is a preliminary agreement arising from the possibility of consent between the parties, reflecting the principle of consensualism in contract law. This research examines forms of consumer protection and the application of legal remedies in residential property transactions conducted through the PPJB mechanism. The study uses a normative juridical method based on secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data were collected through literature and document studies and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive analytical approach. The findings show that legal protection is essential to ensure legal certainty and to prevent arbitrary actions that may harm the parties, and that the provisions of the PPJB safeguard interests of sellers and buyers. Keywords: Legal Protection; Consumers; Sale PurchaseABSTRAK Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) merupakan suatu kesepakatan pendahuluan yang lahir berdasarkan adanya peluang tercapainya persetujuan antara para pihak, yang erat kaitannya dengan asas konsensualisme dalam hukum perjanjian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan konsumen serta penerapan upaya hukum dalam transaksi jual beli rumah melalui mekanisme PPJB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumen, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum diperlukan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum serta mencegah tindakan sewenang-wenang yang merugikan para pihak, dan bahwa pokok-pokok pembuatan PPJB bertujuan melindungi kepentingan calon penjual dan calon pembeli.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Konsumen; Jual Beli
Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada UMKM di BMT Beringharjo Yogyakarta Wibisono, Arya; Silviana, Ana
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.71157

Abstract

ABSTRACTBMT Beringharjo's facilities encourage the public to apply for business loans, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to a decline in tourists in Malioboro, impacting sales and forcing business closures. Many entrepreneurs struggled to repay installments, prompting BMT Beringharjo to provide relief under certain conditions. This study examines the regulatory framework for resolving problematic MSME financing at BMT Beringharjo Yogyakarta. Using field research, the findings indicate that credit is based on agreements between creditors and debtors, emphasizing trust, prudence, and guarantees. Financing follows conventional or Islamic schemes, with Islamic finance disputes resolved through religious courts. The study highlights the importance of regulatory compliance and financial risk management in ensuring sustainable microfinance operations.Keywords: Troubled Financing; MSMEs; YogyakartaABSTRAKKemudahan fasilitas dari BMT Beringharjo mendorong masyarakat mengajukan pinjaman sebagai modal usaha, terutama saat pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan penurunan wisatawan di Malioboro, berdampak pada merosotnya penjualan, kerugian, bahkan penutupan usaha, sehingga banyak pelaku usaha kesulitan membayar angsuran, dan untuk mengatasinya, BMT Beringharjo memberikan keringanan dengan tetap memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan penyelesaian pembiayaan UMKM bermasalah pada lembaga keuangan mikro syariah BMT Beringharjo Yogyakarta menurut regulasi yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kredit adalah penyediaan dana berdasarkan perjanjian antara kreditur dan debitur yang berlandaskan kepercayaan, dengan prinsip kehati-hatian, jaminan kredit, serta skema pembiayaan konvensional atau syariah, sementara sengketa keuangan syariah diselesaikan oleh pengadilan agama.Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Bermasalah; UMKM; Yogyakarta
Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli Beriktikad Baik Sengketa Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Kota Surakarta Abdullah, Aulia Haura 'Aini; Silviana, Ana; Hartanto, Ratna
Notarius Vol 19, No 1 (2026): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v19i1.81731

Abstract

ABSTRACTPurchasers of land who have fully paid under a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) are entitled to legal protection in the event of future disputes, provided they act in good faith and fulfill the legal requirements of a valid contract. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection and judicial considerations in District Court Decision Number 100/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Skt in realizing substantive justice for purchasers. The research employs a doctrinal legal method with statutory and case approaches. The findings indicate that bona fide purchasers who meet contractual validity requirements and conduct open and fully paid transactions are legally protected. Judicial decisions at the appellate and cassation levels reflect the application of legal certainty and substantive justice principles.Keywords: Good Faith; Legal Protection; Judicial Consideration.ABSTRAKPembeli tanah yang telah melunasi transaksi berdasarkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam hal timbul sengketa, sepanjang pembeli bertindak dengan itikad baik dan memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum serta pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 100/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Skt guna mewujudkan keadilan substantif bagi pembeli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembeli yang bertindak dengan itikad baik, memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian, serta melakukan transaksi secara terang dan tunai berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Putusan Hakim pada tingkat banding dan kasasi mencerminkan penerapan asas kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif.Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik; Perlindungan Hukum; Pertimbangan Hakim.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Aulia Haura 'Aini Abid, Mohammad Alfi Adha, Eghy Saskia Adhim, Nur Agustin, Harnia Ahadsa, Avedeanty Aini Nurul Akbar, Moch. Dzulfikar Firstian Rahmatul Al-Fazar, Indah Nuria Alamal Huda, Nur Ayu Amostian, Amostian Amroe Hidayat, Faishal Andila, Silvina Andrianto, Dwi Anggraeni, Nillam Angraini, Yuni Ardani, Mira Novana Ariani, Kurnia Dwi Ariza Fuadi Artika, Shinta Dewi Bakhrul Amal Berliana, Nadia Shafa Ghalia Bimo Ashidiq, Tri Okto Budi Ispriyarso Budi Putra, Jonathan Budi, Alan Pradigdo Setyo Budiningsih, Eliyana Busro, Ahmad Damanto, Dianastuti Dewani, Alnada Dewi, Nur Ismayanti Efrianza, Efrianza Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada febriauma, immanuella Felliawan, Angry Fernando, Zico Junius Govianda, Cinthya Hamid, Adiyat Anggawijaya Hartanto, Ratna Hasibah, lzzatul Hasibuan, Fery Hidayati, Sekar Nur Hidayati, Triana Hutasoit, Gabriel Utami Islamiati, Dea Istiningtyas, Catharina Sinta Anindya Kesumawardhani, Adhiningtyas Brigitha Khafifa Bazar, Berti Nova Koesnedi, Khansa Nafilah Kurnia, Meri Maitsa, Rania Nisrina Muna Masita, Nur Zhafira Maulida, Nida Yera Maulidiyah, Risti Fitri Miftahul Huda Muhammad Yusril Nadilatunnisa, Nida Najati, Fia Agustina Noni Mia Rahmawati Noor Ulum, Rakhmansyah Akhmad Nugraha, Naufal Aji Nugrahela, Aisha Rifki Nugroho, Rifqi Dwiakta Octavia, Jane Maria Octavia, Selly Dwi Oktavia, Mery Bela Pattikraton, Muhammad Aditya Pradipta, Andini Bunga Purwanto, Windy Hanifah Putri, Deviana Rahmatika, Aghna Ramadhan, Satria Ilham Rosana, Annisa Suci Sanjesti, Winidya Santi, IGA Gangga Sapulette, Rivaldo Saputra, Difa Ramadhan Saputro, Daffa Mulyo Septihana, Anisa Ribut Sihombing, Borsak Batara Sinaga, Pidari Sintianisa, Fifi Sinurat, Dendy Francysco Sitohang, Hotman Januari Sugiyanto, Yusal Notarisa Tashfia, Amara Triyono Triyono Wibisono, Arya winanto, winanto Yunita, Farah Rana Yusriadi Yusriadi Yusriyadi Yusriyadi Zahra, Afra