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PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA TABI’IN DAN TABI’UT TABI’IN SERTA MASA TAQLID Nurlina, Nurlina; Sultan, Lomba; Hilal, Fatmawati
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v13i1.1669

Abstract

Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in and Tabi’ut Tabi’in periods and the Taqlid period showed rapid and complex development. This research uses library research methods with a qualitative approach. During the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, the development of Islamic law continued with the emergence of different schools of thought. The Taqlid period, which began after the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, was marked by the use of Islamic law that had been previously developed by the ulama.  This research found that Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in, Tabi’ut Tabi’in, and Taqlid periods had various methods and approaches used in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. The results of this research can help increase insight and knowledge about the development of Islamic law as well as the ability to understand various methods and approaches in interpreting the verses of the Koran and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Tentang Persatuan Warga Negara Prespektif Piagam Madinah, Pancasila, dan UUD 1945 Ningsih, Fitri; Hilal, Fatmawati; Sultan, Lomba
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 5 (2025): Volume 3, Nomor 5, June 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751431

Abstract

This article explains how Islamic legal thought particularly through the Medina Charter, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution contributed to the concept of citizens’ unity. To capture that point, this article will focus on three main discussions. First, the charter of Medina and Islamic legal thought on unity. Second, panchayat and the 1945 Constitution on unity. Third, a comparison of the concept of unity of the Medina Charter, Pancasila, and the Constitution of 1945. The Medina Charter is a milestone that shows how Islam from the beginning has laid the foundation for a composite society. This document was not just a treaty, but rather the first written constitution that recognized the rights and obligations of every group in Medina, including non-Muslims. Such principles as freedom of religion, guarantee of security, and the obligation of mutual assistance in the face of common threats, became tangible evidence of Islam’s commitment to unity in the midst of diversity. In the perspective of Islamic law, the Medina Charter asserts that differences are not barriers to unity, but rather the potential for strength if managed with the principles of justice and tolerance.
Konstruksi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Organisasi Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama Ikhsan, Muh; Sultan, Lomba; A, Azman
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the Islamic legal thinking of the two largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama. Muhammadiyah’s Islamic legal thinking is modernist in nature, emphasizing rational ijtihad based on the Qur’an and Sunnah and making modern science a consideration in carrying out transformation and establishing law through the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid forum. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama is more traditional in nature, emphasizing the importance of preserving the classical fiqh treasury (turats) through the qauli and manhāji methods in the Bahtsul Masa'il forum. By using a literature study approach method by examining relevant data sources, this study found that Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have different constructions and patterns of Islamic legal thinking, but have the same orientation, namely realizing Islamic law that is able to adapt, dialogue and respond to the challenges of the times. In addition, the diversity of approaches of both of them is an intellectual wealth and a treasure of Indonesian Islam that is relevant to answering the challenges of the times.
Aligning Fiqh Disaster with Indonesia’s Management Disaster Policy: A Maqāṣid Methodology Review Arief, Ahmad; Sultan, Lomba; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Musyahid, Achmad; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i1.12872

Abstract

This study aims to align the principles of fiqh of disasters with Indonesia’s disaster management policies, particularly Law No. 24 of 2007. It seeks to explore how Islamic legal objectives can enrich and complement Indonesia's disaster governance framework. Using a maqāṣid based analytical approach, the research identifies and categorizes key elements within the maqāṣid framework, including concepts, objectives, values, societal groups, universal laws, divine commands, and textual evidences. These components are then systematically examined to evaluate their relevance and alignment with national disaster management strategies. The findings reveal a significant divergence in the interpretation of disaster and disaster management stakeholders between the two paradigms. Indonesian law defines disaster in technical-administrative terms, while fiqh emphasizes theological dimensions, such as divine awareness and submission to God’s will. Furthermore, the integration of religion as a vital element in disaster management remains insufficiently addressed in current policy frameworks. This study offers a novel integration of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah into the context of disaster management, proposing a theological-ethical dimension often overlooked in secular policy discourse. It bridges religious jurisprudence with contemporary disaster governance. The research suggests that involving religious leaders, institutions, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs in all disaster stages of prevention, response, and recovery can strengthen community resilience by fostering spiritual preparedness, psychological support, and culturally grounded disaster literacy.
Analisis Falsafah Tasyri’ Terhadap Makkalu Dapureng Wekka Pitu: Integrasi Adat Bugis dan Fiqh munakahat Tentang Kesiapan Menikah Mutmainnah, Iin; Hasim, Hasanuddin; Musyahid, Achmad; Sultan, Lomba
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/patj6z03

Abstract

Penelitian ini mambahas tentang tradisi masyarakat bugis dalam nilai-nilai makkalu dapureng wekka pitu yang diintegrasikan dengan fiqh munakahat tentang kesiapan menikah. Analisis falsafah tasyri’ digunakan untuk menggali nilai-nilai yang terkadung dalam hukum perkawinan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris untuk memecahkan masalah tentang makkalu dapureng wekka pitu yang menjadi tradisi dari masyarakat bugis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai dalam makkalu dapureng wekka pitu  sejalan dengan konsep fiqh munakahat dalam konsep tanggung jawab seorang suami kepada istri. Hal inilah yang perlu dikuatkan bagi setiap laki-laki yang akan menikah agar tidak mudah dalam mengambil keputusan pernikahan tanpa ada persiapan dalam kesanggupan pemenuhan tanggung jawab kepada perempuan.
Construction of Maqashid Syariah according to Jasser Auda in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law: Theoretical Analysis and Implementation Alamsyah, Tahwin; Musyahid, Ahmad; Sultan, Lomba
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v3i2.14728

Abstract

Maqashid Syariah refers to the goals that Islamic law seeks to achieve in ensuring the well-being of humanity in social, political, and economic aspects. One contemporary thinker, Jasser Auda, has made significant contributions to the theory of Maqashid Syariah by emphasizing the importance of flexibility and relevance of its principles in the context of modern times, particularly in the field of Islamic economics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Auda's Maqashid Syariah theory in the Islamic economic system using a qualitative approach through a literature review. The method used is descriptive analysis to explore the application of Maqashid Syariah principles in Islamic economics, such as economic justice, economic empowerment, human rights protection, and equitable wealth distribution. The results show that the application of Auda's principles can help create an inclusive, just, and sustainable economic system, focusing on the well-being of humanity. The discussion highlights the importance of adjusting Islamic law to contemporary social and economic dynamics, as well as the implementation of economic policies that support the well-being of society as a whole. The conclusion of this study is that Auda's theory is relevant in formulating Islamic economic law that addresses social inequality and economic injustice.
PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Amrullah, Salam; Sultan, Lomba; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh
Jurnal Andi Djemma | Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/jad.v8i2.3097

Abstract

Persoalan kekerasan terhadap istri secara fisik maupun psikis, dewasa ini semakin sering terjadi di masyarakat. Realita tersebut secara faktual menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap istri, merupakan suatu fenomena yang terkadang dianggap lazim di lingkungan masyarakat. Anggapan lazim ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari konstruksi sosial yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat bahwa suami adalah kepala keluarga dan memiliki otoritas penuh terhadap anggota keluarga termasuk isteri. Dalam konteks itu kajian ini berupaya mengupas tentang bagaimana konsep perlindungan terhadap perempuan korban KDRT dalam hukum Islam. Dalam konteks perlindungan perempuan dalam rumah tangga, teks-teks al-Qur’an memberikan banyak jawaban yang mengharuskan perwujudan hubungan rumah tangga secara ma’ruf dalam arti setara, adil dan demokratis. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa hukum Islam membawa misi perlindungan, yaitu sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh manusia di muka bumi. Hal ini juga diharmonisasikan dengan hukum perlindungan perempuan yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini.
NILAI MASLAHAT DALAM PERINTAH IBADAH Nur, Irayanti; Sultan, Lomba; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh
Jurnal Andi Djemma | Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/jad.v8i2.3092

Abstract

Nilai maslahat yang terkandung dalam perintah ibadah dalam Islam, baik dari aspek individual maupun sosial. Perintah ibadah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai manifestasi ketaatan kepada Allah SWT, tetapi juga mengandung hikmah dan manfaat yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan manusia. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks terhadap sumber utama dalam Islam, yaitu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibadah memiliki nilai maslahat yang bersifat multidimensional, meliputi dimensi spiritual, psikologis, sosial, dan ekologis. Contohnya, shalat memberikan ketenangan jiwa dan memperkuat hubungan dengan Allah, sedangkan zakat dan sedekah mendorong solidaritas sosial dan mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi. Disini ini menegaskan bahwa pemahaman terhadap nilai maslahat ibadah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran umat dalam melaksanakan perintah agama secara ikhlas dan penuh tanggung jawab
FIQIH DAN POLITIK EKOLOGI: STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDEKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA TERHADAP KRISIS LINGKUNGAN Juhari, Andi Rezal; Hilal, Fatmawati; Sultan, Lomba
Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/tahqiqa.v19i2.343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama sebagai organisasi masyarakat Islam terbesar di Indonesia terhadap krisis lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunaikan adalah teologi normatif syar’i dengan pendekatan fiqih siyasah, serta politik ekologi. Data primer diperoleh dari fatwah Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Lajnah Bahtsul Masail NU tentang ekologi, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku dan referensi lainnya yang dapat menjadi penunjang penelitian, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan NU dalam merespon krisis lingkungan di Indonesia terletak pada sisi penerapan taqlid. Muhammadiyah yang berdasar pada analisis nash al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, sedangkan NU berdasar pada qauly. Adapun secara gerakan politik Muhammadiyah mengedepankan aspek regulasi normatif yang terkesan modernistik, sedangkan NU mengedepankan kemaslahatan ummat melalui penyebaran di pelosok yang terkesan tradisionalistik. Implikasi perbedaan pendekatan ini terdiri dari gerakan aksi, kbeijakan publik, swacana sosial keagamaan, dan pendidikan serta advokasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan yang terdapat di antara Muhammadiyah dan NU seyogyanya merupakan sebuah khazanah yang dapat menutupi setiap kekurangan di dalam kehidupan multikultural.
NILAI MASLAHAT DALAM PERINTAH IBADAH Nur, Irayanti; Sultan, Lomba; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh
Jurnal Andi Djemma | Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/jad.v8i2.3092

Abstract

Nilai maslahat yang terkandung dalam perintah ibadah dalam Islam, baik dari aspek individual maupun sosial. Perintah ibadah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai manifestasi ketaatan kepada Allah SWT, tetapi juga mengandung hikmah dan manfaat yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan manusia. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks terhadap sumber utama dalam Islam, yaitu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibadah memiliki nilai maslahat yang bersifat multidimensional, meliputi dimensi spiritual, psikologis, sosial, dan ekologis. Contohnya, shalat memberikan ketenangan jiwa dan memperkuat hubungan dengan Allah, sedangkan zakat dan sedekah mendorong solidaritas sosial dan mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi. Disini ini menegaskan bahwa pemahaman terhadap nilai maslahat ibadah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran umat dalam melaksanakan perintah agama secara ikhlas dan penuh tanggung jawab
Co-Authors A, Azman abdi, ananda abdi Abdul Halim Talli Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin Ahimsah, Muhammad Syahril Ahmad Arief Alamsyah, Tahwin Aliah, Khairun Inayah Alis, Sulfi Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amirullah -, Amirullah Amrullah, Salam ASNI Azra, Azni Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Desemriany, Siti Sharah Didik Pramono, Didik DL, Rahmatiah Edi Ardiansa esse, indo fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati - Fatmawati F, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitrah, A. Nurhafidhah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Halimang, St Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hasim, Hasanuddin Heriana, Heriana Hilal, Fatmawati HL, Rahmatiah Ikhsan, Muh Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Larissa, Dea Mahfud Mahfud Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq MUSYAHID, AHMAD Mutmainnah, Iin Nur, Irayanti Nurlina Nurlina Nursalam Nursalam NURUL AZIZAH Pratiwi, Haerani Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rian Hidayat Ridwan, Muh. Saleh Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Risnawati Risnawati Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur S, Samsidar Saende, Zubair Rahman Said, Marwah Khumaerah Saleh Ridwan, Saleh Sari, Muspita Sohrah Sohrah, Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Suhartati Supardin Supardin, Supardin Sutikno Sutikno Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Rahman Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Umar, Marzuki Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Zarah, M. Miswar