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The Role of Learning Models in Numeracy Ability and Its Relationship With Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Literature Review Afifah; Sujana, Atep; Supriatna, Encep; Salim, Herli
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : International Conference on Elementary Education

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Abstract

This study aims to describe numeracy literacy skills through learning models and their relationship with self-efficacy skills. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which includes 3 stages, namely planning, conducting, and reporting. The data collection process was carried out by identifying articles relevant to the research topic based on predetermined criteria. This study examined 20 articles based on search results from the Google Scholar database with the help of the Publish Or Perish software. The data synthesis in this study was then presented in data tables and reinforced with narrative forms. The results of this study show that the improvement of numeracy literacy at the elementary school level for the period 2020-2025 is predominantly achieved by implementing the problem-based learning (PBL) model. On the other hand, students' self-efficacy also has an influence on learning success. Furthermore, students' numeracy literacy has a positive correlation with self efficacy, characterized by the higher the students' self efficacy, the higher their numeracy literacy.
A Systematic Literature Review on The Effectiveness of The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Model with Flashcard Media in Enhancing Early Reading Skills in Elementary School Students Anggraeni, Devi; Supriatna, Encep; Sopandi, Wahyu
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : International Conference on Elementary Education

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Abstract

Early reading ability is a fundamental literacy skill that underpins students’ success in subsequent learning stages. However, numerous studies indicate that many elementary school students still struggle with early reading, particularly in letter recognition, syllable decoding, and basic comprehension. One promising approach to address this issue is the integration of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with flashcard media. This study aims to systematically review research findings on the effectiveness of the TGT model assisted by flashcards in improving early reading skills among elementary school students. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method following the PRISMA guidelines, analyzing articles published between 2014 and 2025 from databases such as Google Scholar, ERIC, and ScienceDirect. From an initial pool of 134 articles, 25 met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. The findings reveal that the integration of the TGT model and flashcard media effectively enhances students’ learning motivation, engagement, and early reading proficiency, particularly in letter and word recognition. Most studies employed quasi-experimental designs using pretest-posttest methods. Thematic analysis identified four major research focuses: (1) the effectiveness of the TGT model on reading outcomes, (2) the pedagogical role of flashcards in interactive learning, (3) implementation strategies of TGT in lower-grade classrooms, and (4) challenges faced by teachers in game-based learning application. The review also highlights several research gaps, including intervention duration, school context diversity, and long-term retention measurement. This SLR provides valuable insights for educators and researchers in designing innovative and effective instructional models to improve early reading skills in elementary education.