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Reorienting the Economic Rights of Creators: A Constitutional Analysis of Copyright Licensing Post-Constitutional Court Decision No. 28/PUU-XXIII/2025 Rifqi Pratama Putra; Dwi Suryahartati; Zeni Sunarti
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1346

Abstract

This research examines the implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 28/PUU-XXIII/2025 on digital copyright licensing in Indonesia. The study addresses the anomaly where rapid creative industry growth fails to enhance creator welfare due to exploitative "direct licensing" mechanisms in Article 40 of Law No. 28 of 2014. This provision is deemed to violate constitutional property rights by allowing digital platforms to exploit works without explicit consent. Using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials. The results reveal that Decision No. 28/PUU-XXIII/2025 serves as a constitutional correction, prioritizing substantive justice over industrial efficiency. The ruling strengthens creators' bargaining positions, mandates transparency in royalty systems, and triggers a paradigm shift from efficiency-oriented to justice-oriented licensing. Practical implications include the mandatory renegotiation of licensing contracts, the integration of digital technologies like blockchain within the National Collective Management Organization (LMKN), and the realignment of global platform business models. Ultimately, this decision establishes a robust legal foundation to ensure equitable economic rights protection within Indonesia's digital ecosystem.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Hak atas Tanah dalam Penetapan Ganti Rugi Terkait dengan Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Jalan Tol Zihan Tasha Maharani Fauzi; Muskibah Muskibah; Dwi Suryahartati
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i2.5783

Abstract

Land acquisition for public interest often generates conflicts, particularly in determining compensation for land rights holders in toll road projects. Disputes commonly arise due to differences in land valuation, procedural inconsistencies, and perceptions of fairness. One notable example is Supreme Court Decision Number 1655 K/Pdt/2024, in which the cassation appeal concerning the amount of compensation was rejected. This study analyzes the determination of the form and amount of compensation, as well as the available legal protection mechanisms. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the research finds that compensation determination has not fully complied with Article 37 of Law Number 2 of 2012. Although deliberation is required, the appraisal results are considered final and binding, creating inconsistencies and potential legal uncertainty. In Decision Number 1655 K/Pdt/2024, the Supreme Court rejected the petition because the applicant failed to provide valid legal proof of ownership and lawful transfer of land rights, particularly an authentic deed issued by a Land Deed Official (PPAT). The compensation assessment conducted by the Public Appraisal Office (KJPP) was based on officially registered data, namely the Certificate of Ownership classified as agricultural land. The Court found no misapplication of law or procedural error. This ruling reinforces the importance of formal legal documentation in compensation disputes and strengthens the principles of legal certainty and orderly land administration in land acquisition for public interest.
Pengaruh Sejarah Hukum Terhadap Pembentukan Hukum dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Elza Oktavia S; Pricilia Meldi Putri; Arrie Budhiartie; Dwi Suryahartati; Fitria Fitria
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7386

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini tentang Pengaruh Sejarah Hukum terhadap pembentukan hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Secara historis, Indonesia mengambil sistem hukum dari Eropa Kontinental yang berasal dari Belanda, dan ini menjadi dasar hukum di negara ini. Namun, seiring waktu, hukum di Indonesia juga dipengaruhi oleh prinsip-prinsip hukum umum, nilai-nilai hukum Islam, dan norma-norma hukum adat yang kuat dalam budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari sejarah hukum terhadap berbagai sistem hukum ini berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kerangka hukum nasional yang unik dan rumit. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis normatif, penelitian ini mencari tahu bagaimana berbagai elemen dari sistem hukum dunia turut membantu diversifikasi hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun keberagaman ini membuat sistem hukum nasional semakin bertambah, hal itu juga membawa tantangan dalam menyelaraskan dan merapikan peraturan yang ada. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memahami bagaimana pengaruh dari berbagai sistem hukum berjalan dalam konteks Indonesia, serta hubungannya dengan pembaruan hukum di negara.
Trademark Protection in Metaverse: Evaluating Indonesia's Legal Framework for Well- Known Marks on Roblox Maudy Prima Azairin; Dwi Suryahartati; Firya Oktaviarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2025.V19.145-164

Abstract

The rise of the Roblox gaming platform within the Metaverse presents new challenges for trademark protection in Indonesia. Users frequently create, trade, and sell virtual goods incorporating well-known marks without authorization, raising concerns about the adequacy of Trademark Act No. 20 of 2016 in addressing digital trademark violations. This study aims to evaluate Indonesia's legal framework for protecting well-known marks in virtual spaces and assess its effectiveness in preventing unauthorized use on platforms like Roblox. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes the current legal provisions, particularly the scope and interpretation of Articles 1, 21, and 83 of Law No. 20 of 2016, and also identifies normative gaps in addressing violations involving virtual goods and digital environments. The findings reveal that while the Trademark Act provides a foundation for brand protection, it lacks explicit regulations for virtual goods and digital environments, leaving well-known marks vulnerable to misuse. To address these challenges, the study recommends broadening key legal definitions within the Trademark Act and enhancing preventive measures on Roblox, such as stricter verification and enforcement systems. Strengthening Indonesia's trademark regulations in response to technological advancements is essential to ensure comprehensive intellectual property protection. Theoretically, the study contributes to the discourse on adapting IP law to digital realities. Practically, it offers policy insights for legislators and platforms to prevent misuse of well-known marks in virtual spaces.
The Transformation of Customary Law in the Modern Era: Between Legal Recognition, Cultural Preservation, and Social Change Dwi Suryahartati
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/hk35b870

Abstract

Customary law occupies an uncertain position in modern legal orders: it is celebrated as a repository of cultural identity, yet it is also asked to conform to constitutional, human rights, and market-driven expectations that were formed elsewhere. This article examines how customary law is being transformed in the modern era by analysing the interaction of three forces, namely legal recognition by the state, cultural preservation by communities, and social change within and around those communities. Using a normative juridical method supplemented by a socio-legal reading of scholarship published between 2021 and 2026, the study draws on Indonesian constitutional and statutory materials, judicial decisions, and comparative examples from South Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. The findings show that state recognition is predominantly conditional and tends to translate living, negotiated norms into fixed legal categories, as illustrated by the living law clause of Indonesia’s 2023 Criminal Code and by the implementation gap that followed Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 on customary forests. The findings also show that customary communities are active agents rather than passive objects of recognition, because they reinterpret inheritance, marriage, authority, and religious norms in response to migration, education, Islamic law, and human rights discourse. The article argues that legitimate transformation requires a deliberative model of recognition that combines procedural verification of customary norms, participation of community members, and constitutional filters grounded in equality and dignity. Such a model preserves the dynamic character of customary law while reducing the risk that recognition becomes an instrument of freezing, romanticisation, or state control.
Pertanggungjawaban Jabatan Notaris Setelah Berakhir Masa Jabatan Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuatnya Alnila Sinaga, Ruth; Raffles, Raffles; Suryahartati, Dwi
Recital Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juli 2022
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v4i2.18058

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and criticize the arrangement of the Notary's responsibility after his term of office ends and the legal consequences of the Notary's liability after the end of his term of office. This research is a normative legal research and uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the research are that the responsibility of the Notary's position on the deed made by or before him is until the Notary dies because the authentic deed made by the Notary has perfect evidentiary power where the Notary knows for sure the legal actions outlined in the deed are desired and agreed upon by the parties. The legal consequences for a Notary if a legal problem arises criminally, namely if it is indicated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code to falsify a letter, criminal sanctions can be given, if there is a civil error, namely a formal error which results in the deed being an underhand deed and causing a loss, it can be requested for compensation. the loss to the deed is because it should be an authentic deed that has legal force as perfect evidence in the trial, instead it becomes an underhand deed.   Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkritisi tentang Tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap akta yang dibuat oleh atau dihadapannya. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum memiliki tanggung jawab pada Pasal 65 UUJN, Tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap Protokolnya, termasuk akta yang dibuatnya adalah bersifat personal, yang mengetahui secara pasti perbuatan hukum yang dituangkan dalam aktanya yang dikehendaki dan disepakati oleh para pihak. Sedangkan Notaris penyimpan Protokol hanya mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk menyimpan dan memelihara akta yang disimpanya, hal ini berbeda dengan pasal 65 UUJN mengenai Notaris bertanggungjawab atas setiap akta yang dibuatnya meskipun Protokol Notaris telah diserahkan dan dipindahkan kepada pihak penyimpan Protokol Notaris. Oleh karena itu werda notaris masih dapat dimintai pertanggungjawabannya atas setiap akta yang dibuatnya pada waktu menjabat menjadi notaris. Kedua mengenai Akibat dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris yang telah berakhir masa jabatannya apabila permasalahan hukum yang muncul secara pidana maka dapat diberi sanksi pidana, apabila ada kesalahan perdata yaitu terhadap kesalahan pada akta tidak memenuhi Pasal 38 UUJN maka mengakibatkan akta tersebut menjadi akta dibawah tangan dan menimbulkan kerugian yang dapat di mintai ganti kerugian. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris yang berakhir masa jabatannya tidak dilindungi pada UUJN, bahwa UUJN melindungi notaris yang masih aktif berdasarkan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris yang bersifat independen, jika tidak aktif atau sudah berakhir masa jabtannya, maka Notaris yang tidak aktif tersebut hanya dilindungi secara moral oleh Organisasi INI saja, hal ini dilakukan secara represif.
Royalty Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan di Indonesia : Trilemma Yuridiksi Suryahartati, Dwi
Recital Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2024
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v6i2.34360

Abstract

This research aims to reveal that royalties as intangible movable objects can be counted as assets in marital property. Various perspectives such as Islamic law, civil law, and the Indonesian National Marriage Law fight to strengthen the argument. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive in nature using a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a comparative approach. Empirically, intellectual property rights are difficult to be considered objects that can be shared. The main focus in this research is on the legal and ethical aspects that underlie profit sharing in the context of intellectual property as a right. On the other hand, the civil law perspective explores the secular law that regulates the distribution of royalties. This article examines the issue of managing legal conflicts between several different legal systems and identifies points of convergence and divergence between Islamic legal perspectives and intellectual property law and marriage law.
Hak Cipta sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia Ertananda, Annisa; Yetniwati, Yetniwati; Suryahartati, Dwi
Recital Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v7i1.44458

Abstract

This research aims to examine the implementation of Article 16 paragraph (3) of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which states that copyright can be used as an object of fiduciary security. The research addresses two main issues: How is the regulation of copyright valuation (as an intangible asset) arranged for its use as fiduciary collateral in bank credit distribution in Indonesia? And does the Fiduciary Security Law provide opportunities for copyright to be used as collateral in credit agreements? To analyze the objectives of this thesis, a normative juridical method was employed. The approach is based on primary legal materials, including Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security, Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, and Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking. The findings indicate that, normatively, copyright fulfills the requirements to be used as an object of fiduciary collateral because it is an intangible asset that is transferable and holds economic value. However, its implementation within the banking system still faces obstacles, particularly in the areas of valuation and acceptance by financial institutions. Therefore, a more structured valuation standard and synergy among relevant institutions are needed to optimize the use of copyright as a legitimate and productive collateral instrument within the national financing system.
Pertanggungjawaban Organ Yayasan Terhadap Kewajiban Penyesuaian Badan Hukum Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Hestianah, Hestianah; Suryahartati, Dwi; Amir, Diana
Recital Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v8i1.53601

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the accountability of foundation organs to the obligation to adjust legal entities from the perspective of legal certainty. The formulation of the problem from this study is how to regulate the obligations of foundation organs to the adjustment of the foundation's legal entity, as well as how the accountability of foundation organs and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to the adjustment of foundation legal entities from the perspective of legal certainty. The results of this study conclude that the legal regulation of the accountability of foundation organs is regulated in the Foundation Law and the Articles of Association of each foundation. The organs of the Foundation must carry out their duties well but there is still a need for advice, education and awareness of the management to develop and maximize the duties and obligations in managing the Foundatio.
Digital Transformation of the Notary Profession: Juridical Analysis of Cyber Notary Implementation in Authentic Deed Making in Indonesia Ramalus, Alex; Fauzi Syam; Dwi Suryahartati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6315

Abstract

Digital transformation in the field of notary is a structural imperative in the era of rapid development of information technology. The concept of Cyber Notary is present as a form of modernization of the notary position through the integration of technology such as electronic signatures, video conferencing, and digital document management and storage systems. This study aims to examine the juridical aspects of the implementation of Cyber Notary in the making of authentic deeds in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal research method with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that there is no explicit regulation in the Law on Notary Positions (Law No. 30 of 2004 jo. Law No. 2 of 2014) related to the practice of Cyber Notary causing legal uncertainty, especially in terms of the validity of digital deeds and verification of the identity of the parties. In addition, the lack of suboptimal digital infrastructure and information security systems increases the risk of ethical violations and data leaks. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of regulatory reformulation through the harmonization of the UUJN with the ITE Law and the PDP Law, as well as the need for digital competency development and the renewal of the notary profession code of ethics so that the implementation of Cyber Notary can be carried out legally, accountably, and professionally.
Co-Authors Aceng Haetami Ade Dia Andriyani Ade Octavia Agus Syarif Agus Syarif Ahmad Nur Budi Utama Alnila Sinaga, Ruth Amir, Diana Andi Najemi, Andi Arfa'i Arfa'i Armando Armando Armando, Y. G. Arrie Budhiartie Arsyad Arsyad Arsyad Arsyad Asrika Fazlia, Shelly Azairin, Maudy Prima Bima Pratama Chairul Anwar Dawam Suprayogi Diana Amir Diana Amir Dicky Azwan Didi Syaputra Donny Yusra Pebrianto Dori Efendi Eko Nuriyatman Elza Oktavia S Ertananda, Annisa Evalina Alissa dan Arrie Budhiartie Fauzi Syam Firya Oktaviarni Fitria Fitria Herlina Manik Hestianah, Hestianah Ilhami, Mohammad Indra Muchlis Adnan Isran Idris Isran Idris Isran Idris Jefri Mahardika Jodion Siburian Johni Najwan Kadir, Nor Aida binti Ab Lenny Husna Lestari Lili Naili Hidayah M Masrum M. Yusuf Maisyarah, Nyimas Dian Maudy Prima Azairin Meliona, Vevi Meri Yarni Muhammad Yusuf Muskibah Muskibah Mutia Adlian Nelli Herlina Nely Herlina Netty Netty Nickyta Sidabutar, Emi Nys. Arfa Oktaviarni, Firya Pahlefi, Pahlefi Pricilia Meldi Putri Raffles Raffles Raffles Raffles Rahmat Ramadani Ramalus, Alex Ratih Novitasari Rifqi Pratama Putra Riki Dwi Putra Rita Susanti Riza Amina Harkaz Ritonga Ruth Alnila Sinaga Sinaga, Ruth Alnila Subhan Suhermi Suhermi Suhermi, Suhermi Sukamto Satoto Sulistiyo, Urip Taufik Yahya Taufik Yahya Taufiq Yahya Upik Yelianti Utomo, Pradita Eko Prasetyo Wahyu Rohayati Wannike Manalu Windarto Windarto Windarto Windarto, Windarto Y. G. Armando Yenny Septiana Yenny Yetniwati Yetniwati Yetniwati Yetniwati Yogha Octhanio Pratama Yusra, Dony Zeni Sunarti Zihan Tasha Maharani Fauzi