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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Ziswaf : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JUTIK : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Media Ilmu Kesehatan JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ELT-Lectura Amerta Nutrition Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Ners Jurnal Health Sains JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Makara Journal of Health Research Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Indonesian Research Journal on Education Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Jurnal Edukatif Keadilan: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior AL-Ikhtiar : Jurnal Studi Islam Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ahmad Syafiq
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
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Pengaruh Intervensi Susu dan Edukasi PGS-PL terhadap Status Gizi Baduta Kurus di Kota Depok Sari, Dwi Ardyna Octa; Syafiq, Ahmad; Fikawati, Sandra; Achadi, Endang L.
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Oktober)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i1.863

Abstract

Wasting is a public health issue that must be noticed. Wasting is an acute malnutrition which could indirectly cause of death in children. Under two children are the vulnerable group where the speed of growth and brain development is very rapid. The purpose of this study was to know effect of milk and “Pedoman Gizi Seimbang Pangan Lokal (PGS-PL)” education to nutritional status of under two children with wasting. This research was a research study of secondary data analysis with quasi-experimental primary research design. Group A as control (n=31) were given “Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF)” education, group B (n=25) were given milk and IYFC education and group C were given PGS-PL education for 90 days. The result showed significant (p>0.05) changes in WLZ before and after intervention in group 1 and 4, except group 5. Group 4 have changes nutritional status was higher compared other groups. Recommended consider for milk growth formula 1-3 years as one of the interventions in the PMT program give to children with wasting.
Penyebab Keberhasilan dan Kegagalan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Fikawati, Sandra; Syafiq, Ahmad
Kesmas Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Target cakupan ASI eksklusif oleh Depkes RI sebesar 80% masih sulit dilaksanakan. Berbagai studi menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berbagai faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan pendorong yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan atau kegagalan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan. Disain studi adalah studi kualitatif dengan 14 informan yaitu ibu bayi yang berusia >6-24 bulan yang dibagi berdasarkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusifnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan triangulasi sumber data mencakup bidan puskesmas dan suami serta triangulasi analisis oleh pakar. Pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman ibu adalah faktor predisposisi yang berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, sedangkan IMD adalah faktor pemungkin yang kuat terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Dari segi faktor pendorong, dukungan tenaga kesehatan penolong persalinan paling nyata pengaruhnya dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif. Di sisi lain, iklan susu formula di media massa ternyata mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif terutama pada ibu yang berpendidikan rendah. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif khususnya pada saat antenatal care dan bukannya setelah persalinan. Perlu ditegakkan aturan ketat iklan susu formula baik di media massa maupun kampanye terselubung melalui tenaga kesehatan penolong persalinan. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was targeted by Ministry of Health RI to reach 80%. The target is very difficult to achieve. Studies showed that EBF rate in Indonesia are very low. There are various factors affecting the success or failure of EBF. This study aims at digging information on predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors associated with success of EBF in Jagakarsa community health center, South Jakarta. Design of the study is qualitative with 14 informants that is mother with infant age >6-24 months and divided based on the success of EBF implementation. Data was collected through in-depth interview and was triangulated based on data sources including midwives and husbands as well as analysis triangulation by expert. Education, knowledge, and experience are predisposing factors that influence the success of EBF, while early breastfeeding initiation is a strong enabling factor, and support from mid-wife acts as a strong reinforcing factor. The study also found that advertisement of formulated milk was very successful in influencing mother’s success in EBF especially for those with low education. It is suggested to increase mother’s knowledge about EBF during antenatal care and not after the delivery. Legal aspect and rules should be implemented in a stricter way and to cover both mass-media advertisement and hidden campaign through health personel.
Perilaku Makan Menyimpang pada Remaja di Jakarta Tantiani, Trulyana; Syafiq, Ahmad
Kesmas Vol. 2, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Salah satu transisi gaya hidup yang terjadi adalah perubahan perilaku makan yang paling berdampak pada kaum perempuan untuk terlihat cantik dengan berdiet berlebihan yang menjurus pada Perilaku Makan Menyimpang (PMM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penyebab, mekanisme, dan proses terjadinya PMM dari persepsi penderita. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pada 3 informan yang pernah mengalami PMM. Penelitian kuantitatif, dilakukan pada 397 responden yang belum mengalami PMM. Waktu pengambilan data adalah bulan Mei-Juni 2007 dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam untuk penelitian kualitatif dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dari Sarafino dari Stice untuk penelitian kuantitatif. Studi kualitatif menemukan bahwa semua informan bermasalah dengan anggota keluarganya, terdapat pengaruh pola asuh keluarga yang cukup besar, memiliki citra tubuh dan konsep diri yang terdistorsi, dan berada di lingkungan yang tidak mendukung orang gemuk. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menemukan prevalensi PMM yang terjadi di Jakarta dengan kuasioner Sarafino adalah 37,3% dan prevalensi anoreksia nervosa dengan kuesioneri Stice adalah 11,6 % dan prevalensi kecenderungan bulimia nervosa adalah 27%. One of the life style changes that occur recently is related to eating behavior that affect mostly women because of the desire to look beautiful with a thin and tall body. One way to achieve this figure is to strictly go on dieting which could lead to eating disorders. The objective of this research is to understand the cause, mechanism, and process of eating disorders. The methods in this research are both qualitative and quantitative. The subjects of the qualitative research are three persons who are willing to be the subject and have a past history of eating disorders. The quantitative subjects are 397 respondents that have not been diagnosed with eating disorders. The research was held at May-June 2007. The information are gathered through in-depth interview for the qualitative research and by through self report questionnaire for the quantitative research. The result from qualitative research shows that all of the subjects have problems with their family, the parenting practice have a big influence in their life, they also have a distorted body image and poor self-concept, and they are living in an environment that have a negative behavior towards overweight problems. The quantitative research shows that using Sarafino questionnaire, there are 37.3% adolescents who have a tendency toward eating disorders. Using the Stice and Telch questionnaire, there are 11.6% adolescents that have a tendency towards anorexia nervosa, and 27.0% adolescents that have a tendency towards bulimia nervosa.
Tracer Study : Melacak Jejak Lulusan FKM UI (Hasil Study Kualitatif Tracer Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM UI 2006) Syafiq, Ahmad; Fikawati, Sandra
Kesmas Vol. 1, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Salah satu indikator penting keberhasilan pendidikan tinggi adalah sumbangsih lulusannya dalam masyarakat dan pembangunan. Tracer study dapat menyediakan informasi mengenai sumbangsih dan keterlibatan alumni di masyarakat termasuk dinamika di dunia kerja. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UI (FK-MUI) sudah melaksanakan tracer study kuantitatif pada tahun 2003 yang menginformasikan beberapa aspek terkait dengan lulusan dan keberadaannya di dunia kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan tracer study kualitatif untuk melengkapi gambaran yang diperoleh pada tracer study pertama tersebut dan mencoba menggali lebih dalam informasi mengenai pengalaman pembelajaran di FKMUI, pengalaman bekerja, dan kepuasan lulusan dan pengguna lulusan terhadap pendidikan di FKMUI. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap 24 informan yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok institusi kerja yaitu pemerintahan, sektor swasta/industri, LSM, dan lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Subyek dilacak secara multi moda dan data dianalisis berdasarkan tema utama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis lapangan dipersepsi sebagai pengalaman belajar yang paling penting dan bahwa soft-skill adalah keterampilan yang sangat dihargai dan relevan di dunia kerja nyata. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa pada umumnya lulusan dan pengguna lulusan merasa puas dengan pendidikan di FKMUI. One important indicator of the success of higher education is the contribution of its alumni in the community and development. Tracer study provides information on alumni contribution and involvement in the community including working and employment dynamics. Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia (FPHUI) has conducted a quantitative tracer study in 2003 which informed selected aspects related to alumni and their existence in employment world. This study is a qualitative tracer study to complement the first tracer study and aimed at digging further information on learning experience in FPHUI, working experience, and alumni and user’s satisfaction on education in FPHUI. In-depth interviewed were conducted to 24 informants which divided into 4 groups of institution (government, private sector/industry, non government organization and higher education institutions). Subjects were traced in a multimode way and data was analyzed based on the study main theme. Study exhibits that field-based learning is perceived as the most important learning experience and soft-skill is highly appreciated and most relevant in the real work situation. The study also found that most users and alumni are satisfied with education in FPHUI.
Kajian Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Lima Sekolah Dasar di DKI Jakarta Lestari, Fatma; Fikawati, Sandra; Syafiq, Ahmad; Sukmaningtias, Anisa
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kebakaran gedung di Indonesia merupakan masalah besar. Untuk mengkaji keselamatan kebakaran, telah dilakukan penelitian kualitatif di sekolah-sekolah dasar negeri (SDN) di Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota (DKI) Jakarta. Tiga SDN di Jakarta Selatan (SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Pondok Labu 12 Pagi, dan SDN Pondok Labu 15 Pagi) dan 2 SDN di Jakarta Timur (SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi dan SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) dipilih sebagai sampel secara purposif. Empat komponen keselamatan kebakaran yang diatur regulasi (sarana proteksi kebakaran, akses mobil pemadam kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan Manajemen Keselamatan Kebakaran Gedung (MKKG) dikaji secara kualitiatif dengan mewawancarai orangorang yang bertanggung jawab dan mengamati semua komponen keselamatan kebakaran. Ditemukan bahwa di semua SDN tidak ada sarana proteksi kebakaran seperti alat pemadam api ringan (APAR) dan hidran serta tidak ada sarana penyelamatan jiwa termasuk nomor telepon darurat, tempat berhimpun sementara, lampu darurat, dan petunjuk arah keluar. Namun, ada 3 SDN (SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi, dan SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) yang memiliki akes jalan mobil pemadam kebakaran ke sekolah, tetapi semua SDN hanya memiliki 2-4 pintu keluar. MKKG belum dilaksanakan di semua SDN. Disimpulkan bahwa keselamatan kebakaran di sekolah-sekolah dasar sangat buruk karena hampir semua komponen keselatan kebakaran belum diimplementasikan. Fire on building is a major problem in Indonesia. To assess fire safety, a qualitative research has been conducted in elementary schools in DKI Jakarta. Three state elementary schools (SDNs) in South Jakarta (i.e. SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Pondok Labu 12 Pagi, and SDN Pondok Labu 15 Pagi) and two SDNs in East Jakarta (i.e. SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi and SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) were selected purposively as samples. Four regulated fire safety components (i.e. fire protection system, fire truck access, life safety system, and Building Fire Safety Management) were assessed qualitatively by interviewing responsible persons and observing all fire safety components. It was found that in all the SDNs there were no fire protection system such as portable fire extinguisher and hydrant available and no life safety system has been implemented including emergency phone number, assembly point, emergency lamp, as well as safety signs. However, there were three SDNs (i.e. SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi, and SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) had fire truck access to schools, but all SDNs had only 2 to 4 exit doors. In all SDNs, Building Fire Safety Management has not been implemented. It is concluded that the fire safety in elementary schools was very bad as almost all the four components of the fire safety have not been completely implemented.
Status Gizi Ibu dan Persepsi Ketidakcukupan Air Susu Ibu Fikawati, Sandra; Syafiq, Ahmad
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Menyusui eksklusif kurang dari 6 bulan berkontribusi terhadap 1,4 juta kematian bayi dan 10% angka kesakitan balita. Persepsi Ketidakcukupan Air Susu Ibu (PKA) yang memengaruhi kepercayaan diri untuk menyusui menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab PKA adalah ketidakmampuan ibu hamil untuk mencapai kenaikan berat badan (BB) yang direkomendasikan sehingga ibu berisiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dan memiliki cadangan lemak rendah untuk memproduksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu dan PKA. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian terhadap 3 studi yang menganalisis di Kabupaten Karawang, Kecamatan Cilandak, dan Kecamatan Tanjung Priok pada tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi ibu dan PKA dengan odds ratio (OR) masing-masing 3,7 (1,470 - 9,081); 3,9 (1,551 – 9,832); dan 4,5 (1,860 – 11,008). Disimpulkan bahwa PKA dialami oleh ibu menyusui yang selama hamil tidak mencapai kenaikan BB yang direkomendasikan menyebabkan ibu berhenti memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penemuan yang penting ini dapat digunakan untuk mengubah anggapan para pakar ASI dan masyarakat bahwa semua ibu, apapun kondisi status gizinya, mampu menyusui ekslusif. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi penentu kebijakan untuk memerhatikan status gizi ibu menyusui. Exclusive breastfeeding for less than 6 months contributed to the 1,4 million deaths of infants and 10% toddlers’ morbidity. Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) became one of the main causes of exclusive breastfeeding failure in the world. PIM could occured by inability of pregnant women to achieve the recommended weight gain thus mothers have the risk of giving birth of low birth weight (LBW) infants and have low fat reserves to produce milk. Low production of breast milk will negatively affect the confidence of mothers to breastfeed. This study aimed to examine three studies that analyzed the relationship between maternal nutritional status and PIM. The study was conducted in three places Karawang district, Tanjung Priok subdistrict, and Cilandak sub district in 2010 and 2011. The results of this study showed significant associations between maternal nutritional status and PIM with odds ratio (OR) 3,7 (1,47 to 9,08); 3,9 (1,55 to 9,83); and 4,5 (1,86 to 11,01) respectively. It concluded that PIM was experienced by breastfeeding mothers whose maternal weight gain during pregnancy did not achieve the recommendation and caused the mother to stop exclusive breastfeeding. This discovery is important and useful to change the existing perception among breastfeeding experts and communities all mothers, regardless their nutritional status, are able to breastfeed exclusively. The study is expected to provide input for policy makers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers.
Determinants of the Coexistence Dual Form of Malnutrition in Pairs of Mother and Child Aged 6 – 59 Months in Bogor District 2019 Krismanita, Maulina Dwi; Triyanti, Triyanti; Syafiq, Ahmad; Sudiarti, Trini
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The dual form of malnutrition (DFM) is defined as multiple nutritional problems in the same household and time. This study aimed to determine the related factor to DFM incidence in pairs of mothers and children aged 6–59 months in Bogor District in 2019. This cross-sectional study used secondary data on the Nutrition and Health of Babakan Madang Subdistrict Toddlers in 2019 and Nutrition Intake and Stunting of Children Under-Five in Bogor District, West Java Province, involving a total sample of 274 households. The dependent variable in this study was DFM, while the independent variables were maternal age during pregnancy, maternal height, maternal breastfeeding history, parity, family income, mother's and father's education level. Bivariate analysis involving the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests was used in this study. The results revealed that DFM incidence in the Babakan Madang Subdistrict in 2019 was 42%. The determinants of DFM that were significantly related were maternal height (p-value = 0.000), maternal breastfeeding history (p-value = 0.027), and parity (p-value = 0.049). The analysis results showed that the dominant factor in the prevalence of DFM was the maternal height (OR = 2.704; 95% CI = 1.615-4.528). It is recommended to improving nutrition in adolescence, especially in the case of girls in their role as future mothers.
Gerakan Nusantara Program on Children’s Nutrition Practices Gemily, Syilga Cahya; Fikawati, Sandra; Syafiq, Ahmad
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Gerakan Nusantara is a nutrition education program that aims to change the nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and practices of elementary school children in Indonesia. The program was implemented in 2015–2018 in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Makassar, Medan, Yogyakarta, Pontianak, East Nusa Tenggara, Pekanbaru, Padang, Jambi, and Sorong. The present study sought to determine the effects of Gerakan Nusantara on the nutrition practices of school-aged children and describe the extent of changes in each nutrition practice component covered by the program. This study used secondary data on Nutrition and Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices studies collected from students participating in the program and involved 6132 school children. The seven nutrition practice components studied were consumption of staple foods, plant protein, animal protein, vegetables, and fruits; milk drinking; and exercise. Significant improvements in fruit consumption and exercise were noted in 2015; all variables improved in 2016; significant changes in the consumption of staple food and plant protein and exercise were recorded in 2017; and significant improvements in the consumption of vegetables, plant protein, and animal protein and milk drinking were noted in 2018. Significant differences in nutrition practices before and after program implementation were noted in each year. Overall, the results demonstrated that Gerakan Nusantara successfully improved the nutrition practices of elementary school children.
Maternal Energy Intake at the Sixth Month as Dominant Factor of Exclusive Breastfeeding Success Sihite, Devi Suryanti; Fikawati, Sandra; Syafiq, Ahmad
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 2
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Abstract

Breastfeeding mothers needed adequate energy intake to provide 6-month exclusive breastfeeding that is necessary for infant growth and development. This study aimed to investigate real intake at the first and sixth month of breastfeeding and determine the dominant factor affecting 6-month exclusive breastfeeding provision. The design of this study was cross-sectional conducted in March-April 2015 among 109 mothers with 6-12- month-old infant living and registered at integrated health care in Kalangan Primary Health Care area. Data were collected through interview using questionnaires. Breastfeeding mothers’ intake was asked using Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. The study found that 6-month exclusive breastfeeding proportion was 22.9%. Mean energy intake of breastfeeding mothers declined from 2551 kcal/day in the first month of breastfeeding to 1718 kcal/day in the sixth month of breastfeeding. After controlled by other variables, energy intake in the sixth month of breastfeeding was found to be the most dominant factor affecting 6-month exclusive breastfeeding provision. Mothers with low energy intake at the sixth month of breastfeeding period were likely 9 times more to fail in providing 6-month exclusive breastfeeding compared to those with adequate energy intake.
ASI Eksklusif dan Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI Prabasiwi, Adila; Fikawati, Sandra; Syafiq, Ahmad
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 3
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Abstract

Persepsi ketidakcukupan air susu ibu (PKA) adalah keadaan ibu merasa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan ASI eksklusif di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan PKA di Kecamatan Tegal Selatan dan Kecamatan Margadana, Kota Tegal tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian primer dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 88 ibu dari bayi berusia 0 - 6 bulan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Status gizi ibu dilihat dari kenaikan berat badan ibu sewaktu hamil apakah sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari Institute of Medicine. Asupan energi ibu saat laktasi diukur melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan semi-quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ / Food Amount Questionnaire (FAQ)). Untuk variabel pengetahuan, digunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji kai kuadrat (bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik ganda (multivariat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 51,1% ibu mengalami PKA. Variabel pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,001), asupan energi (nilai p = 0,019) dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) (nilai p = 0,048) berhubungan signifikan dengan PKA setelah dikontrol variabel status gizi, paritas, rawat gabung, perlekatan menyusui, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Faktor pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan PKA. Perception of insufficient milk supply (PIM) is the condition in which a mother feels that her breastmilk is insufficient to meet the needs of their babies. Such perception is one of main reasons of the exclusive breastfeeding failure in the world. This study aimed to find out the most dominant factors related to PIM in Tegal Selatan District and Margadana Sub-Districts at Tegal City in 2014. This study was a primary study with a cross sectional design. A total sample of 88 mothers of 0 - 6 months old babies selected in by purposive sampling. Mother’s nutritional status was seen from the increasing of mother’s weight gain during the pregnancy was it met the standards from Institute of Medicine. The mother’s energy intake during lactation was measured through interview using semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ / Food Amount Questionnaire (FAQ)) form. Knowledge variable used structured questionnaire. Analysis used are chi square test (bivariate) and multiple regression logistic (multivariate). The result showed that 51.1% mothers experienced PIM. Variables knowledge (p value = 0.001), energy intake (p value = 0.019), and early initiation of breastfeeding (p value = 0.048) were significantly related to perception after controlled by nutritional status, parity, rooming-in, latch on, family support, and health practitioners support variable. Knowledge is the most dominant factor related to the PIM.
Co-Authors Adila Prabasiwi Adila Prabasiwi, Adila Adilah, Lu’ai Hana’ Ainul Mardiyah, Ainul Andi Mustari, Asril Pramutadi Andriyan Dwi Putra Anisa Sukmaningtias Anisa Sukmaningtias Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Annisa Lidra Maribeth Anshari, Dien Aria Kekalih Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Badriyah, Lulu'ul Bambang Supriyatno Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Bastian Sugandi Basuki, Eddy Agus bayu saputra Christanti, Stefani Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Desiani, Natalia Devi Suryanti Sihite Dinar Farrasia Hafizhah Djoko Hadi Prajitno Dwi Wahyuni Efiyani, Susi Efiyani Endang L. Achadi, Endang L. Erlingga Prihandani Fajarwaty, Tri Fanny Mega Sari Farida, Teza Fatma Lestari Firman Asharudin Friska, Hilmi Gemily, Syilga Cahya Hadi Pratomo Hakim, Adil Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda Hanifah, Fajar Putra Hartono Gunardi Heny Purbaningsih Hikmah, Miftahul Nurul I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha Ikeu Tanziha Ina Susianti Timan Iswara, Nila Febriana Japri, Andrew Prasettya Khairunnas, Khairunnas Khansa Zahroosita Fatikasari Khaula Karima Khodijah Parinduri , Siti Krismanita, Maulina Dwi Maharani, Enziana Makmur Maulina Dwi Krismanita Merzalia, Nita Mia Puspita Putri Mochamad Mochamad Wachyu Mujahidin1, Muhamad Muliadi, Teuku Mulyani, Itza Nadia H. Qatrunnada Netti Yaneli Noviyana Noviyana, Noviyana Nuril Aiffa Dewantari Pratiwi, Dyah Sih Putri Bungsu Machmud Putri, Primasti Nuryandari Qatrunnada, Nadia H Qirani, Ida Ayu Devi Ramadhani, Ni Shafa Khalishah Salsabila Ratih P. Purbaningrum Ratna Djuwita Hatma Ratna Wulandari Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Retno Widiastuti Rina Efiyanna Rina Safitri Rini Andriani Rizqiya, Fauza Roma Yuliana Rusfa, Rusfa Saepudin, Agus Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sari, Dwi Ardyna Octa Selma Avianty Septiani, Seala Sihite, Devi Suryanti Sukoso Sukoso Sulastri, Nur Eulis Suryani, Tatiek Sutanto Priyo Hastono Suwantoro, Suwantoro Syilga Cahya Gemily Syilga Cahya Gemily Syntia, Windari Tonny Suhendra Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Triyanti Triyanti Triyanti Triyanti Triyanti Trulyana Tantiani Trulyana Tantiani Wachyu, Mochamad Wafda, Hakimul Wahyuni, Sari Laila Wastidar Musbir Widiawati, Nina Wike Pratiastuti Yogaswara, Jordan Yulia, Rizki Zahra, Shahira Fasfa Zohri Hamdani, Zohri