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Journal : Journal of Informatics and Data Science (J-IDS)

Detection of Participants Facial Expressions in Video Conference Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm Karimuddin Hakim Hasibuan; Hermawan Syahputra
Journal of Informatics and Data Science Vol 2, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/j-ids.v2i2.49060

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop an architecture based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to detect facial expressions during video conferences. The goal is to address the problem of understanding participants' emotions and expressions during online video conferencing sessions. The aim is to create a system that can analyze facial expressions in images and determine the corresponding emotions.Methods/Study design/approach: Data was collected by capturing facial expression images from 10 students using a webcam. Preprocessing techniques, such as cropping, converting images to grayscale, and data augmentation, were applied to ensure data variation. The CNN model was trained using the processed data and evaluated using test data (a subset of the dataset), new data (external data) and video conference recording. Result/Findings: The CNN model achieved a high training accuracy of 97.5% using an image size of 128x128 and 2000 epochs. The model architecture consists of 2 Conv2D layers, 3 BatchNormalization layers, 2 MaxPooling layers, 2 dropout layers, 1 flat layer, 1 dense layer, and 1 output layer. When tested on facial expression data, the model achieved with 97,5% accuracy on the training data and 93,33% accuracy on the test data. The model was also able to detect the facial expressions of participants in the video conference. Novelty/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research lies in developing a CNN-based system to detect facial expressions in video conferences by analyzing facial images. This approach addresses the challenge of understanding participants' emotions and expressions during online video conferencing sessions, which can contribute to better communication and interaction among participants.
Co-Authors Abil Mansyur, Abil Ade Amelia, Tasya Adhi Guna, Ekin Agus Harjoko Ahmad Andi Solahuddin Ahmad Hidayat Ajizah Siregar Aldiva Wibowo Alfattah Atalarais Amelia Br Siregar, Ririn Amelia Vega S. Meliala, Ruth Ami . Riana Andani D N Andika Maulana, Sandy Angel Tumanggor, Asri Angginy Akhirunisa Siregar Ani Sutiani Apiek Gandamana Arnita Arnita Asrin Lubis Bornok Sinaga BORNOK SINAGA Budi Akbar, Muhammad citra Daulay, Leni Karmila Davina, Sherly Dedy Husrizal Syah, Dedy Husrizal Dedy Kiswanto Defiyanti, Aqilah Delvin Ibo, Martince Deo Demonta Panggabean Dhea Putri Adriani DIdi Febrian Dina Aulia Luthfiah Drilanang, Mhd Ilyasyah Dwi Zahra Putri, Raisya E. Elvis Napitupulu E. Elvis Napitupulu, E. Elvis Edi Syahputra Edward Perdana Sinaga Elisabet Butarbutar, Lastri Fanny Rahmadani Farmawaty Tambunan, Vivielda Fauzi, KMS. Amin Fransiska Sihombing, Esra Hafiz, Alvin Harefa, Meilinda Suriani Hasratuddin Siregar Hidayatul Arifin, Muhammad Husna Batubara, Shabrina Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihsan Zulfahmi Ihsan Zulfahmi Ika Purnama Sari Imelda, Yusmita Impana Manik, Kristin Indriani.S, Dechy Deswita Insan Taufik Irhamna Irhamna Irmaya, Nia Irya Shakila Syukron, Ananda Iwan Jepri Izwita Dewi Josafat Simanjutak, Todo Kana Saputra S Karimuddin Hakim Hasibuan Kartika, Dinda Khairun Nadiah Kms. Amin Fauzi Lazuardi Harahap, Muhammad Lubis, M. Revano Ananda Luge, Miclyael Luthfiah, Dina Aulia M. Ari Maulana Mahyuni Mahyuni Martina Restuati Maulana, Raihan Maya Oktora MHD. Reza M.I. Pulungan Mia Yolanda Siregar Muhammad Febrilian Zulrahman Mukti Hamjah Harahap, Mukti Hamjah Nasution, Dinda Indriani Nico Pasaribu, Michael Niska, Debi Yandra Nova Yanti Panjaitan Nur Wahyuni Nurmala Berutu Nurul Maulida Surbakti Oktavia, Grace Palendeo Sitepu, Kalpin Pane, M Iqbal Anata Pane, Yeremia Yosefan Panggabean, Suvriadi Panjaitan, Clara Kresensia Panjaitan, Nova Yanti Permata Putri Pasaribu, Yohanna Prana Walidin, Adamsyach Purba, Boy Hendrawan Purba, Desni Paramitha Putri Mayang Sari Putri Mayang Sari Siregar R Givent A Simanjorang Ramadhan Manik, Albert Ramadhani, Fanny Rambe, Imelda Wardani Rangkuti, Muhammad Aswin Riana, Ami Richi, Alfina Said . Iskandar SANTI MARIA SIMARMATA Santi Maria Simarmata Sembiring, Rinawati Sinaga, Elya Juni Arta Siregar, Putri Mayang Sari Siti Nabila Panjaitan Solahudin, Ahmad Andi Sri Dewi Sriadhi Sriadhi, Sriadhi Steven Imanuel Naibaho Sukma, Ayman Human Suleho, Febrina Syamsah Fitri Syarief Afifi Sumantri Syawal Gultom Tri Bowo Atmojo Veryawan, Veryawan Waliyul M Siregar Warjaya, Angga Wibowo, Aldiva winsyahputra Ritonga Yazid Noor, Muhammad Zul Amry Zulfahmi Indra, Zulfahmi Zulfahrizan, Atta