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All Journal Attoriolong El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Al-Ulum Farabi Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Al-Hikmah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Adabiyah JAWI : Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Contemporary Issues Intizar Rihlah Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan JICSA Journal of Honai Math JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Al-Qalam MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies El-Fata: Journal of Sharia Economics and Islamic Education Jurnal Edukasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (JEPKM) Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya Carita : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Jurnal Nirta: Studi Inovasi Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan International Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM ALMUSTOFA: Journal of Islamic Studies and Research Service Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora JUTEQ (JURNAL TEOLOGI & TAFSIR)
Syamzan Syukur
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Umar bin Khattab's Governance: a Paradigm of Intellectual Renewal Alamshah, Anisah; Syukur, Syamzan; Rahmawati
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 10 No 01 (2022): History and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v10i01.42319

Abstract

Umar ibn Khattab, one of the illustrious four rightly guided caliphs, is celebrated not only for his legendary tales of valor and unyielding determination but also for his imposing character. His reputation in this regard often eclipses the recognition of his impactful political endeavors on the Muslim community. This modest research endeavor seeks to unveil the innovations and pioneering ideas introduced by Umar al-Faruq, which encompass a wide spectrum of political, economic, and socio-communal ijtihad (independent reasoning). Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study draws upon primary sources, including hadiths and the wisdom of the Prophet's companions, historical texts, and supplements this with secondary sources like scholarly journals, articles, and preceding research works. The amassed data will be meticulously dissected and presented descriptively. The research unearths Umar's audacious overhaul of existing systems while steadfastly upholding the principles delineated in the Quran and the Prophetic tradition. His reforms resulted in the evolution of modern ijtihad, the codification of the Quran, the eradication of land ownership by non-indigenous landlords, and a comprehensive metamorphosis of the defense mechanisms within the Islamic caliphate. These far-reaching reforms have left an enduring impact on the development of the Muslim community, with their reverberations still palpable in contemporary times. Keywords: umar ibn khattab, caliphs, ijtihad, intelectual renewal, governance
Metode Penulisan Sejarah Kitab Tarikh Al-Umam Wa Al-Muluk Karya Al-Thabari: Indonesia Alamshah, Anisah; Pababbari, Musafir; Syukur, Syamzan
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 11 No 01 (2023): History and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v11i01.42403

Abstract

Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, also known as Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk, is a significant work in Islamic historiography.While it is widely acknowledged as a primary source in classical Islamic studies, it has been criticized for its perceived lack of systematic and interpretative style. Consequently, there has been a preference for Orientalist works that are deemed more rational and critical. This research study uses a descriptive-analytical approach to delve into the life and writings of Al-Thabari, a prominent scholar of the Abbasid era. The study suggests he was born in 225 AH and died in 310 AH, with his work heavily influenced by his socio-political context. Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk" is recognized as one of Al-Thabari's major achievements, covering human history before and after Islam's rise. The book is divided into two periods: pre-Islamic and Islamic eras, discussing topics like Prophet Muhammad's life, Mecca and Medina, wars, the Rightly Guided Caliphs, Umayyad Dynasty, and Abbasid Dynasty. Al-Thabari employed a chronological approach, relying on narrations, chains of transmission, and various sources. However, criticisms exist, including its alleged omission of important events, like the Umayyad Dynasty's rule in Andalusia. The book is seen as lacking objectivity due to its descriptive-narrative nature and the inclusion of fictional stories. Therefore, a critical and rational historical approach is essential to evaluate the accuracy of the narratives presented in the book. Keywords: Tarikh wa al-muluk, al-thabari, traditional Islamic historiography, criticism, writing method.
Benteng Rotterdam: Alih Fungsi Benteng Rotterdam Pasca Perjanjian Bongaya Sri Rezky Meiliana, Sri Rezky Meiliana; Mastanning; Syukur, Syamzan
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 11 No 02 (2023): History and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v11i02.42992

Abstract

This research discusses the function of Fort Rotterdam which has changed several times, starting from Fort Rotterdam as a defense base which is the main function of the establishment of a fort especially during the kingdoms, to the fort which has changed and added functions tailored to the needs and interests of certain control. The results of this study indicate that the function of Fort Rotterdam experienced a transition and addition of functions in each period of control starting from the control of the Kingdom of Gowa, after the Bongaya agreement the fort was under the control of the Dutch, Japanese to the time after independence.
Ijtihad Umar Ibnu Al Khattab Supratman, Supratman; Syukur, Syamzan; Harisa, Rahmawati
Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 03 (September) (2024): Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Departemen Sastra Asia Barat, Fakultas Ilmu budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12259/jsib.v4i03 (September).36016

Abstract

This paper discusses the ijtihad of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, the second caliph after Prophet Muhammad SAW, who is known as one of the most influential companions in Islamic history. Umar played a crucial role in strengthening and expanding Islam through his various ijtihad in the fields of law, social affairs, politics, and economics. This study highlights several significant decisions made by Umar, including the compilation of the Qur'an after the Battle of Yamama, the enforcement of congregational tarawih prayers during the month of Ramadan, and the expansion of the Masjid al-Haram and the Prophet's Mosque. Additionally, this paper illustrates Umar's efforts in the development of Islamic cities, the establishment of an efficient governance system, and the creation of Baitul Mal for state financial management. Umar is known as a firm, just, and innovative leader, whose contributions continue to be respected and studied by subsequent generations.
Menelusuri Sejarah Islam di Pakistan: Eksplorasi Ide Pembaharuan Muhammad Ali Jinnah Barella, Yusawinur; Kholifatun, Umi Nur; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Syukur, Syamzan
Intizar Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Intizar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intizar.v29i2.20079

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah Islam di Pakistan dan mengkaji ide-ide reformasi yang diusung Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji visi Muhammad Ali Jinnah tentang negara Islam modern, serta gagasan reformasi sosial, politik, dan budaya yang dianutnya. Peneliti menganalisis dampak ide-ide tersebut terhadap perkembangan Pakistan sebagai negara Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan pustaka, pemetaan sejarah, analisis dokumen, dan interpretasi data. Investigasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sejarah Islam di Pakistan dan kontribusi Muhammad Ali Jinnah terhadap modernisasi dan reformasi di negara tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran besar dari Muhammad Ali Jinnah dalam sejarah Islam di Pakistan, dan memberikan relevansi dan implementasi gagasan reformasi dalam membentuk identitas bangsa. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai tokoh dan peristiwa berpengaruh dalam sejarah dan perkembangan Islam di Pakistan.
Perang Salib (Penyebab Pecahnya Perang Salib, Apa Manfaat yang Diperoleh Umat Islam dan Nasrani dari Perang Salib) Sri Nilawati; Hasaruddin; Syamzan Syukur
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Januari
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.493

Abstract

The Crusades occurred because a number of Christian cities and holy places were occupied by Islam since 632 AD. The Christian military used the cross as a symbol to show that this war was holy and aimed at liberating the holy city of Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem) from Muslims/to show that the war was right. If it is true that it is a holy war, then all Western fleets and troops leaving for the battlefield are obliged to wear the cross attribute, whether worn on the sails of their boats, on their flags, starting from team flags and troop flags, shields, armor and various other equipment. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study type of research. Primary data sources use supporting references and secondary data sources use several journals and books. Analysis of the data used uses content analysis. The results of this research found that the crusades were the result of the birth of expansionism in Europe as in the efforts of the Seljuq against the Byzantine Empire. In the expansion movement carried out by Alp Arselan was the Manzikart event, in 464 AH, Alp Arselan's army with a strength of 15,000 soldiers, defeated the army Romans numbering 200,000 people. This event planted the seeds of hostility and hatred among Christians towards Muslims. This hatred increased after the Seljuq Dynasty seized Baitul Maqdis in 471 AH from the power of the Fatimid Dynasty based in Egypt. The Seljuq rulers set regulations for Christians who wanted to make a pilgrimage there. They felt that this regulation was very difficult for them. To obtain the freedom to make a pilgrimage to the holy Christian land, Pope Urban called on Christians in Europe to carry out a holy war.
Fort Rotterdam's Contribution to The Development Of Cultural Heritage Sri Rezky Meiliana, Sri Rezky Meiliana; Syukur, Syamzan; Mastanning
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 25 No 02 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v25i02.42769

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of Fort Rotterdam as a cultural heritage development in people's lives. This research is qualitative research using library research and field research. The steps in historical research are heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The establishment of Fort Rotterdam was initiated by King Gowa IX Tumaparisi Kallonna as a royal defense base and continued by his son Karaeng Tunipalangga. The results of this research show that Fort Rotterdam continues to experience changes in function in each period. The role of Fort Rotterdam as a post-independence cultural heritage development in people's lives can be seen in several aspects of society's social, economic and political life. The role of Fort Rotterdam as a source of increasing understanding regarding history and culture, a means of building social relations, a means of maintaining the local identity of the Makassar community, and improving the community's economy.
Developing Cultural Reserve Awareness for Guppi Samata Islamic Boarding School Students in Gowa District (Based on Asset Potential) Syukur, Syamzan; Syakur, Nur Aksan; Idris, Muhammad; Muh. Kaswin
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 01 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i01.47473

Abstract

Cultural Heritage is one of the legacies left by ancestors in the form of objects or buildings that hold significant value for history, culture, and science. The Cultural Heritage Law No. 11 of 2010 provides protection for cultural heritage sites. However, there are still instances of large-scale and intentional exploitation or destruction of some cultural heritage sites. Therefore, strategic steps are needed for their preservation, including involving various community layers in preserving cultural heritage. Several approaches in preserving cultural heritage include raising awareness among students at Guppi Islamic Boarding School, who represent the millennial community or young generation. This approach also offers an opportunity for various community layers to become crucial agents in cultural heritage preservation. The methods used for raising awareness at Guppi Islamic Boarding School are: 1) Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD); this approach emphasizes utilizing the assets of the assisted community (students of Guppi Islamic Boarding School). Generally, this community has a close affinity with science and technology and tends to have high curiosity, which can be managed effectively. 2) Community-Based Research (CBR); this research model involves the target community as active participants. The awareness-building model at Guppi Islamic Boarding School includes two stages: theoretical stage through briefing and socialization of Law No. 11 of 2010 and practical stage, such as heritage tourism. The awareness-building activities benefit the institution and the assisted community, particularly in increasing knowledge and building awareness among Guppi Islamic Boarding School students.
HISTORY OF MODERN ISLAM IN IRAN AND THE IDEAS OF REFORMING THE AYATULLAH KOMAENI Muslimah, Muslimah; Syukur, Syamzan; Susmihara, Susmihara
Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies (AJSAIS)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/archipelago.v1i1.1803

Abstract

Modernism is a movement that originated in the western world to replace Catholic religious teachings with modern science and philosophy. The culmination of this movement is the process of secularization in the western world, before the revolution in Iran. The success of the Iranian Islamic Revolution which succeeded in overthrowing the Pahlavi dynasty which had changed the political system and form of the Iranian state from an absolute monarchy to an Islamic republic. A first popular revolution in the last quarter of the twentieth century against a modern authoritarian political system. However, this Iranian experience does not provide a definite answer to the problems between Islam and the originator of the Iranian revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, who played a major role in moving the masses to carry out a revolution against the Pahlavi regime.
The history of the birth of the secular Islamic state of Turkey and the idea of the renewal of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Hannanong, Ismail; Murniati, Murniati; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Syukur, Syamzan
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i2.6630

Abstract

This article discusses the history of the birth of the secular Islamic State of Turkey and the ideas of reform carried out by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in various fields and its transformation into a modern, secular state. The method used in this research is a literature review using a qualitative approach. The analysis used to analyze the data is content analysis. The research results show that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was one of the qualified Islamic reformers of the 19th century. He has made a major contribution to changing the mindset of Turkish society. By changing the old order that had become a tradition in the Ottoman Empire, and forming it into a new face with a style of thinking that actually did not change "Islam" but only changed the mindset and order of life of Muslims to adapt to the demands of the times. Islamic values were formed, a caliphate, a republic and even a secular one. Even though symbols are also important, what is more important is that the people are able to convey the substance of Islam in every movement of their people's lives. His ideas have brought Turkey to become a developed country that is on par with the international world as well as proving that Islamic government is a government that is in line with the demands of the times. 
Co-Authors Abd Rizal Abd. Bashir Fatmal Abd. Rahim Yunus Abdulkahar Agri Arisa Ahmad M Sewang Aili Liila Alamshah, Anisah Amhardianti Amhardianti Amriadi, Amriadi Amrudin Amrudin Amrudin Amrudin Ana Fergina Anawagis, Fian Andi Alif Afwan Andi Alif Afwan Andriani, Hesti Asnawi Hidayatullah Astaman Astaman Ayu Nuraeni Sunggu Busrah, Zulfiqar Dahlan M Desi Yuniarti Enik Sartika Fatmal, Abd. Bashir Ferdhiyadi N Haerani Nur Hafsah Harisa, Rahmawati Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hutagaluh, Oskar Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ismail Hannanong Jurrahmah AB. Yasin Jusmiati Juwika Afrita Kadril, Kadril Kamariah Kamariah, Kamariah Kholifatun, Umi Nur M. Dahlan M. Dahlan M. Dahlan M M. Dahlan. M Maharani, Nur Afifa Makkelo, Ilham Daeng masniati masniati Mastanning, Mastanning Mauizatul Hasanah Melinea Putri, Ilma Mira, Sumirah Moh Mujibur Rohman Muh. Idris Muh. Idris Muh. Kaswin Muhammad Andi Syarifuddin Muhammad Arif Muhammad Idris Murniati . Musafir Pababbari Musdalifah Musdalifah Muslimah Muslimah Nana Aprilia Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurhayati Nurhijrah, Nurhijrah Nurlisa Nurlisa Nurul Fadilah, Nurul NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Paewai, Rusman Pathuddin, Hikmawati Permata, Srianti Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmatul Yushar Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi Damis Rasyid, Surayah Reynaldo Reynaldo Rizkayadi Ruslan Ruslan Sahabuddin, Wasilah Saidin Hamzah Saripah Saripah, Saripah Sera Yuliantini Sri Nilawati Sri Rezky Meiliana, Sri Rezky Meiliana st. hajar hajar Sumiati Tomadehe Sumirah Sumirah Sumirah Supratman Supratman, Supratman Suraya Rasyid Susmihara Syakur, Nur Aksan Syamhi Muawwan Djamal Syamsudduha Saleh Syarif, Aidil Akbar Syarifah Fauziah Tarhan, Raden Muhammad Teguh Murdianto Umar Sulaiman Wa Ode Zalmatin Wa Ode Zalmatin Wahyu Wahyuddin G, Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Gudang Wasik wasik Yunus, Abdul Rahim Yusawinur Barella Yusdiansyah, Yusdiansyah Zahrani, Gina