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Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny
Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : rechtsvinding

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Defense Against Violence Directed at a Third Party: A Comparative Study of Islamic Criminal Law and Indonesian Criminal Law Holik Holik; Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny; Abd Hannan
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1876

Abstract

Defense of a third party is an act carried out by an individual to protect another person from unlawful attacks or threats. In practice, such actions often create legal dilemmas because they may fulfill the elements of a criminal offense despite being intended to protect victims. This study aims to analyze the concept of third-party defense in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law, identify their similarities and differences, and examine their implications for law enforcement in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through library research involving legislation, legal literature, scientific journals, and Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholars’ opinions. The findings indicate that Indonesian criminal law recognizes defense of others through the concept of noodweer, emphasizing objective elements such as unlawful attacks, necessity, and proportionality. Islamic criminal law recognizes third-party defense through the principles of hifz al-nafs and maqashid al-syari’ah by considering intention, public benefit, and prevention of harm. The similarity lies in the recognition of the right to defend others, while the difference lies in their philosophical foundations and assessment parameters. This study contributes a conceptual framework for third-party defense that integrates legal certainty, justice, and social benefit.
Co-Authors Abadina, Hilya Abd Hannan Abd Hannan Abdul Komar Abdurrahman, Moh Achmad Zurohman Adhisthy Anatacia Ahmad Fajri Ahmad Fajri Ahmad Muzakki Ahnaf, Fatih Holis Ahyar, Mohammad Ali Wafa Anis Yuli Arobi, Ibnul Asuroh, Lailatul Audini, Elma Auliya, Iroda Babul Bahrudin Bahruddin Zaini Beny Hamdani Choerul Anwar Badruttamam Diyaul Badri Eko Waluyo Fathullah Fatih Holis Ahnaf Fatlala Nur Azizah Fera Susanti Fika Maghfiroh Ghotsi, Muhammad Thoif Al Hawa' Hidayatul Hikmiyah Hemas Haryas Harja Susetya Herliana Utari Hikam, Ahmad Ilzamul Hilya Abadina Holik Holik Hosnawiyah Ibnul Arobi Ika Astutik Ikfina Nurlaili Ima Hazimah Iskarimah Imam Bukhori Imam Muttaqin, Imam Imam Syafi'i Indah Siti Nor Hasanah Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho Iskarimah, Ima Hazimah Ivonne Hafidlatil Kiromi, Ivonne Hafidlatil Jafar Shodiq* Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamiliyah, Qomariyah Tahmilatal Jannah, Ambar Nourotil Khairul Umam Komar, Abdul Kottrunnada Sofia lestari, puput Linda Ruzyanti Loviga Denny Pratama Magfirotul Hamdiah Maqfiroh, Asfiyatul Maryani Maryani Masfiyatul Aziziyah Ma’arif, Mohamad Ahyar Mohammad Ali Wafa Muhammad Faisol Muhammad Sahal Munawwaroh, Madinatul Nadiroh Anggitasari Naqiyah, Nuril Kamilatin Nina Agus Hariati Nuntufa Nuntufa Nur Hayati Nur Izah Fitriah NURAMIN NURAMIN Nurul Emeldhaya Ockta, Latifah Prasetyandari, Cici Widya Purwantoro, Farich Qomariyah Tahmilatal Jamiliyah Rahman, Babur Ramdan Wagianto Raudlatul Jannah Ririn Fatmawati Ririn Hidayati Riska Wulandari Rosita Nurul Qomariah Saifuddin Syuhri Shodiq*, Jafar Sigit Siswomiharjo Siti Aisyah Siti Maria Ulfa Siti Romlah Sitti Aisyah Syafi’i, Imam Syamsul Arifin Umam, Rosyidul Usliani Usliani Utari, Herliana Vita Firdausiyah Wahyu Lestari Yazid Abdul Aziz Yuyun Puspitasari Zakky Mubarok, Egga Zamanina, Kunti Zahra