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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) agriTECH UNEJ e-Proceeding IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) BERITA BIOLOGI Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Livestock and Animal Research Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet

I Komang Gede Wiryawan

Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi Dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680 Indonesia

Author-ID : 419189

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PROFIL LEMAK PLASMA DAN NILAI HEMATOLOGI TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI AMIDA MINYAK IKAN Sitti Wajizah; Komang G. Wiryawan; Wasmen Manalu; Dwi Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas amida minyak ikan dalam menurunkan konsentrasi kolesterol dan trigliserida plasma dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai hematologi darah. Tiga puluh lima ekor tikus jantan, galur Sprague Dawley, umur 7 minggu dibagi secara acak ke dalam lima kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol (A) mendapat ransum semi purified yang mengandung 8% minyak jagung. Kelompok perlakuan masing-masing disuplementasi 4,5% minyak ikan (B), 3% minyak ikan+1,5% amida (C), 1,5% minyak ikan+3% amida (D), dan 4,5% amida (E). Ransum perlakuan diberikan selama 6 minggu. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah untuk menganalisis nilai hematologi dan profil lemak plasma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi amida minyak ikan dapat mempertahankan jumlah eritrosit dan Hb, namun nilai hematokrit mulai menurun pada suplementasi amida 3% (D), dibandingkan suplementasi minyak ikan (B) dan suplementasi amida 1,5% (C). Jumlah leukosit pada kelompok yang mendapat suplementasi 4,5% amida (E) secara nyata (P0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberi minyak ikan (B). Suplementasi amida minyak ikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi kolesterol total dan HDL plasma, namun pada suplementasi 3% amida mulai meningkatkan konsentrasi trigliserida dan LDL plasma secara nyata (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi amida sebesar 3% mulai memperlihatkan pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai hematologi dan profil lemak plasma.

Blood metabolites profile and Growth Hormone mRNA expression of Peranakan Ongole cattle fed with finishing ration containing Vinasse-molasses Dilla Mareistia Fassah; Nanda Nadhifa Nuraini; Lilis Khotijah; Kokom Komalasari; Sri Suharti; Dewi Apri Astuti; I Komang Gede Wiryawan; Asep Sudarman; Didid Diapari
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i2.71312

Objective: This study aimed to investigate effects of Molasses replacement with Vinasse-molasses in ration on the blood metabolite profiles and mRNA expression of Growth Hormone 1 (GH1) of finishing Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cattle.Methods: Ten male PO cattle in averaged 209 ± 21 kg of body weight were equally allocated to receive either molasses or Vinasse-molasses dietary treatments. The concentrate diet was contained of either 15% of molasses (control) or Vinasse-molasses. This study observed the nutrient intake, percentage of weight gain, blood metabolite profiles and GH1 mRNA expression of PO cattle.Results: The result showed that replacing molasses with vinasse-molasses reduced (P<0.05) dry matter intake (DMI) and intakes of crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), and total digestible nutrient (TDN). Nevertheless, Vinasse-molasses inclusion did not change (P>0.05) percentage of weight gain. Vinasse-molasses increased (P<0.05) the blood urea nitrogen level, while it did not affect (P>0.05) the GH1 mRNA levels.Conclusions: It can be concluded that replacing molasses with vinasse-molasses does not change blood metabolite profile, GH1 mRNA expression and performance of PO cattle. Vinasse-molasses could be applied as energy sources ingredient to replace molasses in finishing cattle feed.

The potential of cassava-goat integration in aerial and fertilizer production in Lampung Anhar Faisal Fanani; Asnath Maria Fuah; I Komang Gede Wiryawan; Salundik Salundik; Nurul Fajrih; Suhardi Suhardi; Ari Wibowo; Rohmatul Anwar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i1.3958

This study aimed to evaluate the integration potential of cassava plants with goats in aerial production and goat manure-derived fertilizers. This research was conducted by purposive sampling with the consideration that Lampung Province is the central region of cassava production in Indonesia and is the region with the highest population of goats outside Java Island. Sampling was carried out in Central Lampung and East Lampung with high-production cassava and goats. Analysis using LQ, FPCI, carrying capacity, and fertilizer production from goat manure. The data obtained was then presented descriptively. The results showed that FPCI was located in Central Lampung, East Lampung, North Lampung, Tulang Bawang, and Tulang Bawang West. The highest aerial carrying capacity of cassava, 31.6%, was concentrated in Central Lampung, thereby affecting the livestock carrying capacity. LQ analysis obtained showed that around 66.7% of the area in Lampung was a goat livestock base. The highest production of fertilizer from goat manure was obtained by South Lampung, which covers around 24.5% of the total area of Lampung. The conclusion from this study was that areas that have potential for development supported by the provision of feed sourced from aerial sources from cassava plant waste if integrating cassava plants and goat livestock were East Lampung, Central Lampung, North Lampung, Tulang Bawang, and Tulang Bawang Barat districts.

Daya Simpan Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat asal Larva Black Soldier Fly Terenkapsulasi: Shelf-life of Encapsulated Lactic Acid Bacteria Probiotics from Black Soldier Fassah, Dilla Mareistia; Hairani, Atikah; Meryandini, Anja; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.1.23-28

Lactic acid bacteria as probiotic candidates can be isolated from black soldier fly larvae. This study aimed to develop encapsulated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) probiotics from BSF larvae and to evaluate the effect of encapsulation on probiotic viability during 12 weeks of storage at room temperature and 4°C. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design with two treatments: storage temperature and storagetime. The variables observed are the number of cells and the level of cell resistance. The result showed that based on the growth curve of LAB isolates from BSF larvae, they could be harvested at 16 hours of age to be produced as probiotics. Encapsulated LAB probiotics from BSF larvae had a population of lactic acid bacteri (LAB) 107 CFU g-1 and were able to maintain the cell viability of 99.3%. Temperature and storage timesignificantly affect (p<0.05) the viability of encapsulated LAB. It can be conclude that encapsulation was able to optimally maintain the LAB viability at temperature of 4°C for 4 weeks of storage. Key words: black soldier fly larvae, encapsulation, probiotic, storability, viability

Penentuan Lokasi Basis Komoditas Kambing Menggunakan Analisis LQ dan DLQ di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Fanani, Anhar Faisal; Fuah, Asnath Maria; Wiryawan, Komang Gede; Salundik, Salundik; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecamatan basis komoditas kambing supaya pemerintah dapat mengembangkan secara maksimal sektor pertanian, khususnya komoditas kambing di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Data pemotongan dan populasi ternak sepanjang tahun 2016-2020 diperoleh dari instansi terkait yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Location Quotient (LQ) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kecamatan basis di Kabupaten Lampung Timur, analisis Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) digunakan untuk menentukan kecamatan basis berdasarkan pertumbuhan komoditas kambing di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Kecamatan unggulan komoditas kambing ditentukan berdasarkan nilai LQ dan DLQ >1 yang memberi kontribusi besar terhadap daerah karena memungkinkan ekspor serta potensi pengembangan komoditas berkembang dengan cepat. Hasil analisis kecamatan unggulan komoditas kambing yakni Kecamatan Marga Tiga, Sekampung Udik, Jabung, Labuhan Maringgai, Mataram Baru, Way Jepara, dan Sukadana. Setelah didapat kecamatan unggulan diharapkan dapat membantu fokus pengembangan komoditas kambing agar tepat sasaran pada kecamatan yang berpotensi berkembang dengan baik.Kata Kunci: DLQ, kambing, komoditas basis, LQ.Determining the Location of Goat Commodity Base Using LQ and DLQ Analysis in East Lampung RegencyABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the sub-district of the goat commodity base so that the government can optimally develop the agricultural sector, especially the goat commodity in East Lampung Regency. Slaughter and livestock population data during 2016-2020 were obtained from relevant agencies which were then analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) which was used to determine the base sub-district in East Lampung Regency, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis was used to determine the base sub-district based on the growth of the goat commodity in East Lampung Regency. The superior sub-districts for goat commodities are determined based on the LQ and DLQ values >1 which make a major contribution to the region because it allows exports and the potential for developing commodities to develop quickly. The results of the analysis of the leading sub-districts for goat commodities are Marga Tiga District, Sekampung Udik, Jabung, Labuhan Maringgai, Mataram Baru, Way Jepara, and Sukadana. After obtaining the superior sub-districts, it is hoped that it can help focus the development of goat commodities so that it is right on target in sub-districts that have the potential to develop well.Keywords: DLQ, goat, base commodity, LQ

Analisis Daya Dukung Populasi Kambing Berdasarkan Potensi Aerial Tanaman Singkong di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Fuah, Asnath Maria; Fanani, Anhar Faisal; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede; Salundik; Rahayu, Sri; Fajrih, Nurul
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jstp.v4i2.2303

Sisa tanaman berupa batang, ranting, dan daun (aerial singkong) adalah limbah yang berpotensi dijadikan untuk bahan hijauan pakan ternak kambing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa daya dukung aerial singkong sebagai pakan ternak kambing. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel diambil aerial yang dipotong 40 cm di atas tanah. Populasi kambing di 28 Kecamatan sebanyak 277.420 ekor atau 20.385 animal unit (AU). Analisis location quotient (LQ) diperoleh 46,4 % kecamatan merupakan basis dari ternak kambing. Produksi bahan kering (BK) aerial tanaman singkong yaitu 242.247 ton/tahun, kebutuhan konsumsi BK 71.427 ton/tahun. Daya dukung ternak dengan memanfaatkan sisa tanaman singkong sebesar 69.134 AU, sehingga kapasitas peningkatan ternak untuk Kabupaten Lampung Tengah adalah 48.750 AU. Sebanyak 36 % kecamatan yang ada di Lampung Tengah memiliki kebutuhan pakan melebihi daya dukungnya jika hanya memanfaatkan sisa tanaman singkong saja.

Pengujian secara In Vitro Oligosakarida dari Ekstrak Tepung Buah Rumbia (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) sebagai Sumber Prebiotik Muhammad Daud; Wiranda G Piliang; Komang G Wiryawan; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Agripet Vol 9, No 2 (2009): Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v9i2.627

In vitro analysis of oligosaccharide from extract rumbia fruit (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) as prebioticABSTRACT. Despite a range of commercially available oligosaccharides there is plenty of room to develop new, functionally enhanced prebiotics. current generation of oligosaccharides was not rationally developed. better understanding of factors determining the prebiotic activity of a particular oligosaccharide. Despite the range of commercially available oligosaccharides mixtures (mainly fructo and galacto-oligosaccharides), very few studies are focused on the mechanisms behind the prebiotic activity of particular oligosaccharides. Probably this lack is due to the unavailability of well characterized oligosaccharide fractions for prebiotic function assessment. The objectives of this research were to asses the ability of lactic acid bacteria in fermentation of oligosaccharide and as prebiotic (in vitro). Material used was oligosaccharide of purified rumbia fruit extract. Analysis of oligosaccharide as prebiotic was conducted in vitro using lactic acid bacteria. The lactic acid bacteria consisted Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus casei Rhamnosus. The growth media for bacteria was a liquid MRS basic medium where glucose was substituted by oligosaccharide of purified rumbia fruit extract. Incubation was in aerob for Lactobacillus and anaerob for Bifidobacterium in incubator 37oC. The lactic acid bacteria was calculated 24-48 hours during incubation periode. The variables observed were: oligosaccharide component, ability of lactic acid bacteria in fermentation of oligosaccharide, and growth of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium). The result showed that the oligosaccharide component from extract rumbia fruit consisted of: sucrose, stacchiose, and raffinose. The result showed that the oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit was significantly (P0.05) the growth of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium) and fermentation of oligosaccharide. It is concluded that oligosaccharide of rumbia fruit extract could be used as prebiotic.

Penggunaan Prebiotik Oligosakarida Ekstrak Tepung Buah Rumbia (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) dalam Ransum terhadap Performan Ayam Pedaging Muhammad Daud; Wiranda G Piliang; Komang G Wiryawan; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Agripet Vol 9, No 2 (2009): Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v9i2.624

Effect of prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) in the ration on broiler performanceABSTRACT. Prebiotic oligosaccharides are thought to provide beneficial effects in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals by stimulating growth of selected members of the intestinal microflora. Prebiotic oligosaccharides are defined as nondigestible food ingredients that provide beneficial effects to the host by stimulating the growth of selected microbial members of the gastrointestinal tract. Among the colonic bacteria capable of metabolizing prebiotic oligosaccharides and whose growth is stimulated are species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Prebiotic oligosaccharides can be produced in transgli-cosylation reactions catalyzed by glycosidases. Glycosidases from different biological sources have specific ability to catalyze the formation of oligosaccharides with particular chain lengths (usually DP 7) and predominant glycosidic linkages. Oligosaccharide used this research was purified rumbia fruit extract as prebiotic for feed additive in the ration on broiler. The objectives of this research were to study the performance of broiler given of prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit (metroxylon sago Rottb.) in the ration. Two hundred day-old chicks of broiler were divided into three dietary treatments and four replications. Ration used was consisted of: R1 = basal ration (control), R2 = basal ration + 0,4% oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit, and R3 = basal ration + 0,4% frukto-oligosaccharide (FOS). The variables observed were: feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio, mortality, and production index. The result showed that the performances of the broiler supplemented prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit (R2) was significantly (P 0.05) differences between of feed consumption, body weight, and mortality. It is concluded that of prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit were able to decrease the mortality and feed consumption at six week of age.

Daya Hambat Hidrolisis Karbohidrat Oleh Ekstrak Daun Murbei S. Syahrir; Komang G Wiryawan; Aminuddin Parakkasi; Winugroho Winugroho; W. Ramdania
Jurnal Agripet Vol 9, No 2 (2009): Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v9i2.600

Inhibition hydrolysis of carbohydrate by mulberry leaves extractABSTRACT. Mulberry leaves has a great potential as animal feeds because of its high nutrient content, but has deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) active matter. It is potential to inhibit carbohydrate hydrolysis process, come to monosaccharides. The objective of this experiment is to study the inhibiting ability of mulberry leave extract in carbohydrate hydrolysis process. The kinds of carbohydrates were using glucose, maltose, sucrose and starch. This experiment used twenty four of 60 days old male mice (Mus musculus). Diet and water were given ad libitum. Treatment were allocated ina factorial completely randomized design with three replications and two factors containing of completely mulberry leaves extract and variance of carbohydrates. Variable observed were feed consumtion, feed digestibility, body weight gain and blood glucose. The data were analyzed with univariate analysis of variance. The result showed that inclusion of mulberry leaves extract had decrease body weight (P 0,05) and reduce blood glucose (P 0,05).

Pengaruh Substitusi Pakan Komersial dengan Pakan Hasil Samping Agroindustri pada Babi Fase Grower: Effect of Agroindustrial By-Product as Commercial Feed Substitution on Grower Phase Pigs Matutu, Ardi; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede; Salundik; Negara, Windu
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.1-9

This research was conducted to determine the impact of substituting commercial feed with agroindustrial by-product feed on the growth performance of pigs in the grower phase and the benefits obtained by farmers. A total of 20 pigs aged 18 weeks were tested in a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications. The feed treatments were P0= commercial feed (CP 552), P1= 50% CP552 and 50% agroindustry feed, P2= 100% agroindustry feed, and P3= P2 feed with the addition of phytase and mannase enzymes. The results showed that feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion were not significantly different among the treatments. The digestibility of the P0 was significantly higher than that of P1, P2, and P3 (p<0.05). The digestibility of the P3 was not significantly different from that of the P1; however, it was significantly higher than P2 (p<0.05). The IOFC of P2 was higher than P0 and P1, while P3 resulted in the highest IOFC among treatments. It can be concluded that utilizing feed containing agro-industrial by-products could substitute 100% of commercial feed in growing pigs and provides 60% higher income than commercial feed. Moreover, additional phytase and mannase enzymes on agroindustrial by-products feed might provide 89% higher income than commercial feed. Key words: agroindustry, by-products, commercial feed, pigs, substitution

Co-Authors Achmad Dinoto Adawiah, Adilah Agus Setiyono Alwi, Windawati Aminuddin Parakkasi Aminuddin Parakkasi Andi Saenab Anhar Faisal Fanani Anja Meryandini Anuraga Jayanegara Ari Wibowo Arif Darmawan Arif Saefudin Asep Sudarman Asnath M Fuah Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Barkah, Nisa Nurmilati C Hanny Wijaya Christina Lini DADIK PANTAYA Desianto Budi Utomo DEWI APRI ASTUTI Didid Diapari Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Dimawarnita, Firda Djumali Mangunwijaja Djumali Mangunwijaya Donny Nugroho Kalbuadi Dudi Firmansyah Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari, Dwi Kusuma Dwi Margi Suci Dwi Setyaningsih Dwi Sisriyenni Dwierra Evvyernie Eddy Gurnadi Elizabeth Wina Elizabeth Wina Endang Sulistyowati Endang Sulistyowati Erika B. Laconi Erwan Erwan Erwinsyah, Fayyadh Altamis Fajrih, Nurul Fathin Hamida GINA LESMANA MADUNINGSIH Hairani, Atikah Hanny Hafiar I Nengah Sujaya I Nyoman Suarsana I Wayan Suardana I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iman Rusmana Irawan Sugoro Irawan Sugoro Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jola J.M.R. Londok Kiston Simanihuruk Kokom Komalasari Lilis Khotijah MADE ASTAWAN Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Maritje Aleonor Hilakore Matutu, Ardi Mawar Mawar Mugia Reksa Wicaksari Muhammad Daud Nanda Nadhifa Nuraini Negara, Windu Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rita Mutia Rohmatul Anwar Rudi Priyanto Rudy Priyanto Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan S. Syahrir Salundik Salundik Sigit Mujiharjo Simon P Ginting Sinta Agustina Siti Nur Jannah Sitti Wajizah Soewarno Soekarto Sofia Sandi SRI RAHAYU Sri Sulastri Suhardi Suharti, Sri Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryahadi Syahriani Syahrir Syahrir Akil Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi TATI NURHAYATI Teguh Wahyono Toto Toharmat Tutik Wresdiyati Vishara Sekar Fadhilah W. Ramdania Wasmen Manalu Winugroho Winugroho Wiranda G Piliang Wiranda Gentini Piliang Y Retnani Yora Faramitha Yuli Retnani Yurleni Yurleni Yuspihana Fitrial

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