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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) agriTECH UNEJ e-Proceeding IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Livestock and Animal Research Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet
I Komang Gede Wiryawan
Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi Dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680 Indonesia
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Penggunaan Prebiotik Oligosakarida Ekstrak Tepung Buah Rumbia (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) dalam Ransum terhadap Performan Ayam Pedaging Muhammad Daud; Wiranda G Piliang; Komang G Wiryawan; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Agripet Vol 9, No 2 (2009): Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v9i2.624

Abstract

Effect of prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) in the ration on broiler performanceABSTRACT. Prebiotic oligosaccharides are thought to provide beneficial effects in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals by stimulating growth of selected members of the intestinal microflora. Prebiotic oligosaccharides are defined as nondigestible food ingredients that provide beneficial effects to the host by stimulating the growth of selected microbial members of the gastrointestinal tract. Among the colonic bacteria capable of metabolizing prebiotic oligosaccharides and whose growth is stimulated are species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Prebiotic oligosaccharides can be produced in transgli-cosylation reactions catalyzed by glycosidases. Glycosidases from different biological sources have specific ability to catalyze the formation of oligosaccharides with particular chain lengths (usually DP 7) and predominant glycosidic linkages. Oligosaccharide used this research was purified rumbia fruit extract as prebiotic for feed additive in the ration on broiler. The objectives of this research were to study the performance of broiler given of prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit (metroxylon sago Rottb.) in the ration. Two hundred day-old chicks of broiler were divided into three dietary treatments and four replications. Ration used was consisted of: R1 = basal ration (control), R2 = basal ration + 0,4% oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit, and R3 = basal ration + 0,4% frukto-oligosaccharide (FOS). The variables observed were: feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio, mortality, and production index. The result showed that the performances of the broiler supplemented prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit (R2) was significantly (P 0.05) differences between of feed consumption, body weight, and mortality. It is concluded that of prebiotic oligosaccharide extract rumbia fruit were able to decrease the mortality and feed consumption at six week of age.
Daya Hambat Hidrolisis Karbohidrat Oleh Ekstrak Daun Murbei S. Syahrir; Komang G Wiryawan; Aminuddin Parakkasi; Winugroho Winugroho; W. Ramdania
Jurnal Agripet Vol 9, No 2 (2009): Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v9i2.600

Abstract

Inhibition hydrolysis of carbohydrate by mulberry leaves extractABSTRACT. Mulberry leaves has a great potential as animal feeds because of its high nutrient content, but has deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) active matter. It is potential to inhibit carbohydrate hydrolysis process, come to monosaccharides. The objective of this experiment is to study the inhibiting ability of mulberry leave extract in carbohydrate hydrolysis process. The kinds of carbohydrates were using glucose, maltose, sucrose and starch. This experiment used twenty four of 60 days old male mice (Mus musculus). Diet and water were given ad libitum. Treatment were allocated ina factorial completely randomized design with three replications and two factors containing of completely mulberry leaves extract and variance of carbohydrates. Variable observed were feed consumtion, feed digestibility, body weight gain and blood glucose. The data were analyzed with univariate analysis of variance. The result showed that inclusion of mulberry leaves extract had decrease body weight (P 0,05) and reduce blood glucose (P 0,05).
Pengaruh Substitusi Pakan Komersial dengan Pakan Hasil Samping Agroindustri pada Babi Fase Grower: Effect of Agroindustrial By-Product as Commercial Feed Substitution on Grower Phase Pigs Matutu, Ardi; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede; Salundik; Negara, Windu
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.1-9

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the impact of substituting commercial feed with agroindustrial by-product feed on the growth performance of pigs in the grower phase and the benefits obtained by farmers. A total of 20 pigs aged 18 weeks were tested in a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications. The feed treatments were P0= commercial feed (CP 552), P1= 50% CP552 and 50% agroindustry feed, P2= 100% agroindustry feed, and P3= P2 feed with the addition of phytase and mannase enzymes. The results showed that feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion were not significantly different among the treatments. The digestibility of the P0 was significantly higher than that of P1, P2, and P3 (p<0.05). The digestibility of the P3 was not significantly different from that of the P1; however, it was significantly higher than P2 (p<0.05). The IOFC of P2 was higher than P0 and P1, while P3 resulted in the highest IOFC among treatments. It can be concluded that utilizing feed containing agro-industrial by-products could substitute 100% of commercial feed in growing pigs and provides 60% higher income than commercial feed. Moreover, additional phytase and mannase enzymes on agroindustrial by-products feed might provide 89% higher income than commercial feed. Key words: agroindustry, by-products, commercial feed, pigs, substitution
Evaluasi Rekayasa Ekstraksi Biji, Minyak, dan Limbah Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) terhadap Komponen Bioaktif dan Kemampuan Penghambatan Bakteri: Evaluation of the Extraction Process of Seeds, Oil, and Waste of Black Seed (Nigella sativa) on Bioactive Compound and Bacterial Inhibition Ability Barkah, Nisa Nurmilati; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede; Retnani, Yuli; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh; Wina, Elizabeth
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.64-73

Abstract

The content of active compounds in natural materials is generally low and highly variable, thus requiring efficient and selective extraction methods. This study aims to evaluate a stepwise extraction process applied to the seeds, oil, and by-products of Nigella sativa (black cumin) to obtain thymoquinone (TQ) and other phytochemicals. The study consisted of four main stages: (1) extraction of HS oil using the cold press method, (2) stepwise extraction using 70% ethanol as solvent, (3) analysis of TQ content and phytochemical compounds in the extracts, and (4) evaluation of the antibacterial activity of habbatussauda oil extracts against pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Results showed that the cold press method yielded 34.46% oil. Stepwise extraction using 70% ethanol resulted in significant differences (p<0.05) in both yield and TQ content among the seed, oil, and by-product extracts. Among all samples, the ethanol extract from habbatussauda oil exhibited the highest yield and TQ concentration. Furthermore, at a concentration of 100 μg mL⁻¹, this extract inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, without affecting non-pathogenic strains like Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacteria spp. In conclusion, stepwise extraction using 70% ethanol proved effective in enhancing TQ recovery and demonstrated potential as a phytobiotic agent with selective antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Key words: black seed, phytobiotic, phytochemicals, stepwise extraction, thymoquinone
Isolation and Selection of Bacillus spp. as Candidate Probiotics for Use in Chickens Adawiah, Adilah; Wiryawan, Komang Gede; Meryandini, Anja
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 29, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The growth rate of chickens can be improved by using probiotics as alternatives to antibiotics. Bacillus spp. as probiotics are particularly beneficial due to ability to form spores, which remain stable as commercial products over extended periods. This study aimed to isolate and select Bacillus spp. from Jasinga soil as probiotic candidates for chickens. A total of 15 isolates obtained of these, 12 were identified as Bacillus spp based on microscopic observations and screening test including ascertaining hemolysis, protease, amylase, and cellulase activities. Only six isolates exhibited gamma hemolysis and the ability to hydrolyze proteins, starch, and cellulose. Isolates BTJ1.1, 1.2, 1.4, and 2.3 poliferated in 0.3% bile salts. BTJ1.1, 1.2 and 2.3 also exhibited antimicrobial activity and sensitivity to amoxicillin, tetracycline, and rifampicin. BTJ1.1 and 2.3 were highly hydrophobic, a key probiotic trait. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that BTJ1.1 and 2.3 were >99% similar to B. amyloliquefaciens strain B54 and B. subtilis strain ASI3, respectively, highlighting their potential as probiotics.
Fulvic Acid from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches as Feed Additive Improves Digestive Tract and Intestinal Morphology in Broilers: Aditif Pakan Asam Fulvat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk Memperbaiki Saluran Pencernaan dan Morfologi Usus pada Ayam Pedaging Dimawarnita, Firda; Dwi Margi Suci; Mugia Reksa Wicaksari; Yora Faramitha; Erwinsyah, Fayyadh Altamis; Donny Nugroho Kalbuadi; Didiek Hadjar Goenadi; Komang Gede Wiryawan; Arif Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.2.138-145

Abstract

The use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs) in the poultry industry led to farmers’ dependence on antibiotics. Therefore, a safer alternative feed additive, such as fulvic acid, was needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fulvic acid extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunches (FA-OPEFB) as a feed additive on broiler chickens’ digestive tract and intestinal morphology. A total of 150 broiler chickens were used in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and five replications: P0 (drinking water without FA-OPEFB), P1 (drinking water with 0.1% FA-OPEFB), and P2 (drinking water with 0.2% FA-OPEFB). Observed variables included the relative weight and length of the digestive tract and intestinal morphology. The results showed that the addition of FA-OPEFB in drinking water significantly affected the ileum percentage, villus height, crypt depth, and villus surface area. It was concluded that 0.2% FA-OPEFB in drinking water reduced the relative weight and length of the ileum and improved intestinal morphology in broiler chickens. Key words:           broiler chicken, digestive tract, fulvic acid, intestinal morphology, OPEFB
Blood metabolites profile and Growth Hormone mRNA expression of Peranakan Ongole cattle fed with finishing ration containing Vinasse-molasses Fassah, Dilla Mareistia; Nuraini, Nanda Nadhifa; Khotijah, Lilis; Komalasari, Kokom; Suharti, Sri; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede; Sudarman, Asep; Diapari, Didid
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i2.71312

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate effects of Molasses replacement with Vinasse-molasses in ration on the blood metabolite profiles and mRNA expression of Growth Hormone 1 (GH1) of finishing Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cattle.Methods: Ten male PO cattle in averaged 209 ± 21 kg of body weight were equally allocated to receive either molasses or Vinasse-molasses dietary treatments. The concentrate diet was contained of either 15% of molasses (control) or Vinasse-molasses. This study observed the nutrient intake, percentage of weight gain, blood metabolite profiles and GH1 mRNA expression of PO cattle.Results: The result showed that replacing molasses with vinasse-molasses reduced (P<0.05) dry matter intake (DMI) and intakes of crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), and total digestible nutrient (TDN). Nevertheless, Vinasse-molasses inclusion did not change (P>0.05) percentage of weight gain. Vinasse-molasses increased (P<0.05) the blood urea nitrogen level, while it did not affect (P>0.05) the GH1 mRNA levels.Conclusions: It can be concluded that replacing molasses with vinasse-molasses does not change blood metabolite profile, GH1 mRNA expression and performance of PO cattle.  Vinasse-molasses could be applied as energy sources ingredient to replace molasses in finishing cattle feed.
Co-Authors Achmad Dinoto Adawiah, Adilah Agus Setiyono Alwi, Windawati Aminuddin Parakkasi Aminuddin Parakkasi Andi Saenab Anhar Faisal Fanani Anja Meryandini Anuraga Jayanegara Ari Wibowo Arif Darmawan Arif Saefudin Asep Sudarman Asnath M Fuah Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Barkah, Nisa Nurmilati C Hanny Wijaya Christina Lini DADIK PANTAYA Desianto Budi Utomo DEWI APRI ASTUTI Didid Diapari Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Dimawarnita, Firda Djumali Mangunwijaja Djumali Mangunwijaya Donny Nugroho Kalbuadi Dudi Firmansyah Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari, Dwi Kusuma Dwi Margi Suci Dwi Setyaningsih Dwi Sisriyenni Dwierra Evvyernie Eddy Gurnadi Elizabeth Wina Elizabeth Wina Endang Sulistyowati Endang Sulistyowati Erika B. Laconi Erwan Erwan Erwinsyah, Fayyadh Altamis Fajrih, Nurul Fathin Hamida GINA LESMANA MADUNINGSIH Hairani, Atikah Hanny Hafiar I Nengah Sujaya I Nyoman Suarsana I Wayan Suardana I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iman Rusmana Irawan Sugoro Irawan Sugoro Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jola J.M.R. Londok Kiston Simanihuruk Kokom Komalasari Lilis Khotijah MADE ASTAWAN Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Maritje Aleonor Hilakore Matutu, Ardi Mawar Mawar Mugia Reksa Wicaksari Muhammad Daud Negara, Windu Nuraini, Nanda Nadhifa Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rita Mutia Rohmatul Anwar Rudi Priyanto Rudy Priyanto Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan S. Syahrir Salundik Salundik Sigit Mujiharjo Simon P Ginting Sinta Agustina Siti Nur Jannah Sitti Wajizah Soewarno Soekarto Sofia Sandi SRI RAHAYU Sri Sulastri Suhardi Suharti, Sri Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryahadi Syahriani Syahrir Syahrir Akil Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi TATI NURHAYATI Teguh Wahyono Toto Toharmat Tutik Wresdiyati Vishara Sekar Fadhilah W. Ramdania Wasmen Manalu Winugroho Winugroho Wiranda G Piliang Wiranda Gentini Piliang Y Retnani Yora Faramitha Yuli Retnani Yurleni Yurleni Yuspihana Fitrial