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Aan Sofyan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Pengaruh substitusi tepung tempe edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) terhadap tekstur dan warna crackers Difaa' Millati 'Izzah; Aan Sofyan
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/8zfxch26

Abstract

Indonesia has a high potential for edamame production, so it needs to be developed into value-added food products, one of which is through the use of edamame tempeh flour as a substitute for wheat flour in crackers. Edamame tempeh flour contains quite high protein and fiber, so it has the potential to increase the nutritional value of the product without reducing its physical characteristics. In addition, the use of edamame tempeh flour can be an alternative for diversification of legume-based foods that have a long shelf life and are easily applied in various product formulations. This study aims to determine the effect of edamame tempeh flour substitution (0%, 5%, and 15%) on the texture and color of crackers. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments including one control and two replications each. Crackers were made according to the standard formulation, then their texture was analyzed using an AMETEK TA1 Texture Analyzer to obtain hardness, fracture, crispiness, and crunchiness values. Color was analyzed using a CR-400 Colorimeter with L*, a*, and b* parameters. Data were tested using One Way ANOVA. The results showed that the substitution of edamame tempeh flour significantly affected the crunchiness parameter (p<0.05), but did not affect hardness, fracture, crispiness, L*, a*, and b* (p>0.05). Crunchiness decreased with increasing substitution of edamame tempeh flour, while other textures tended to be stable. The color parameter also did not show significant differences between treatments so that the addition of tempeh flour was not able to affect the L*, a*, and b* values of the product.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Tempe Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Terhadap Kadar Abu dan Gula Reduksi Crackers: The Effect of Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Tempeh Flour Substitution on The Ash and Reducing Sugar Content of Crackers Rahmawati, Sinta; Sofyan, Aan
Journal of Food Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jofe.v5i1.6881

Abstract

Edamame termasuk salah satu sumber protein nabati berkualitas yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan pangan fungsional berbasis pangan lokal. Biji edamame dapat diolah menjadi tempe dan diproses menjadi tepung. Crackers merupakan produk pangan olahan yang dapat dibuat dengan mengaplikasikan tepung tempe edamame. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung tempe edamame terhadap kadar abu dan gula reduksi pada produk crackers. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga kelompok perlakuan dan dua kali ulangan, yaitu Perlakuan A (100% tepung terigu, 0% tepung tempe edamame), Perlakuan B (95% tepung terigu, 5% tepung tempe edamame), Perlakuan C (85% tepung terigu, 15% tepung tempe edamame). Kadar abu dianalisis menggunakan metode Gravimetri, dan analisis kadar gula reduksi dengan metode Nelson-Somogyi. Crackers dengan substitusi tepung tempe edamame memiliki kadar abu pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu 2,08%; 2,28%; dan 2,34%. Kadar gula reduksi pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu 2,11%; 1,41%, dan 1,38%. Crackers dengan substitusi 15% tepung tempe edamame memiliki kadar abu tertinggi sebesar 2,34% dan kadar gula reduksi terendah sebesar 1,38%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu variasi tingkat substitusi tepung tempe edamame memengaruhi kadar abu dan gula reduksi pada crackers.
Determinants of Stress Among Health Students: Academic Pressure, Internal Conditions, and Learning Support Salma Anindya, Amalia; Jibran Syah Falaifi, Faqih; Hasanah, Titi Nur; Dewanti, Ririn Cahya; Nisa, Salsabila Khoirun; Sofyan, Aan
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 15 Issue 1 May 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v15i1.757

Abstract

Background: Health students tend to have a higher prevalence of stress compared to those in other study programs, which may negatively affect academic achievement and potentially lead to burnout. Stress is one of the most common psychological problems among health students, primarily triggered by academic demands and limited learning support. This study aimed to determine stress levels and analyze their association with academic pressure, negative internal conditions, and learning support.   Methods: A descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study was conducted among 367 health science students at one university in Surakarta, Indonesia, selected using accidental sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) along with a questionnaire assessing stress-related determinants. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and chi-square tests to examine the association between determinant factors and students’ stress levels. Results: Data analysis showed that 51.0% of students experienced mild stress, 43.9% had normal stress levels, and 5.2% experienced severe stress. Academic pressure, negative internal conditions, and limited learning support were significantly associated with stress levels (p < 0.001). Students with high academic pressure and limited learning support were more likely to experience mild to severe stress. Conclusion: Student stress levels are significantly influenced by academic demands, internal psychological factors, and learning support availability. Strengthening academic assistance, psychological support, and learning resources is essential to reduce student stress and improve well-being.
Pengaruh substitusi tepung buah pepaya pada produk crackers dari tepung mocaf dan susu sapi segar Salsabella, Amanda Khairani; Purwani, Eni; Sofyan, Aan
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/4m5eqs40

Abstract

Crackers are snack foods with potential as functional foods using local ingredients. Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) is a gluten-free carbohydrate source but low in protein and minerals. Fresh cow’s milk provides calcium and protein, while pepaya flour substitution is expected to enhance mineral, protein, and reducing sugar content. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pepaya flour substitution on calcium, magnesium, protein, and reducing sugar content in crackers made from MOCAF and fresh cow’s milk. This experimental study used a completely randomized design with pepaya flour substitution levels of 0%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Calcium and magnesium were analyzed using ICP-OES, protein using the Kjeldahl method, and reducing sugars using the Luff–Schoorl method. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test to determine differences among treatments. pepaya flour substitution significantly affected calcium, protein, and reducing sugar content (p<0.05), with the highest increase at 40% substitution. Magnesium also increased, but no significant difference was observed between 30% and 40%. Fresh cow’s milk contributed to higher calcium and protein, while pepaya flour enhanced magnesium and reducing sugar content. Substituting pepaya flour in MOCAF crackers with fresh cow’s milk increases calcium, magnesium, protein, and reducing sugar content, with greater effects at higher substitution levels.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pembeli Dalam Memilih Bahan Pangan Hewani Halal di Pasar Nglano Karanganyar Rhisma Nasita Sianti; Aan Sofyan
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(1)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i1.5383

Abstract

Status kehalalan pangan hewani sangat erat kaitannya dengan pengetahuan dan kepedulian para supplier atau penyedia bahan pangan. Pengetahuan merupakan informasi yang disimpan konsumen dalam ingatan sebagai faktor penentu utama dari perilaku atau sikap konsumen. Dilihat dari perspektif pengetahuan produk tentang produk halal, bahwa tingkat kepekaan dan kepedulian konsumen di Indonesia terhadap kehalalan produk yang ada masih kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pembeli dalam memilih bahan pangan hewani halal di pasar Nglano Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 82 orang. Data pengetahuan responden didapatkan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada para pembeli atau konsumen bahan pangan hewani halal di Pasar Nglano Karanganyar. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 20.0 dengan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pembeli dalam memilih bahan pangan hewani halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan pembeli dalam memilih bahan pangan hewani halal adalah baik (85,4%) dan sebanyak (14,6%) pembeli yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian pengetahuan pembeli atau responden memiliki kategori pengetahuan yang “baik” dalam memilih bahan pangan hewani halal.
Analisis Kadar Gula Total dan Kekerasan pada Produk Crackers Substitusi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Inasan Lulu Milatina; Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty; Aan Sofyan
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i2.7988

Abstract

Introduction: Moringa oleifera leaves are one of the local plants that contain high nutrition and have the potential to be used as a fortification ingredient for food products. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of moringa leaf flour substitution on the total sugar content and hardness of crackers as an effort to develop food based on local ingredients. Method: The experimental method was applied in this study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) containing four treatments of moringa leaf flour substitution. Testing of total sugar content and hardness used the Nelson-Somogyi method and Texture Analyzer. Data analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The findings showed that moringa leaf flour substitution significantly affected the total sugar content and hardness of crackers (p≤0.05). The total sugar content increased with increasing substitution from 17.23% in 0% treatment to 18.73% in 20% substitution, while the hardness value increased at 10% substitution (15.09 N) then decreased at 15% substitution (12.92 N) and 20% (10.01 N). These findings indicate that changes in flour composition affect the chemical and physical properties of the product and there is an influence between total sugar content and hardness in determining the physical quality of crackers. Conclusion: The addition of moringa leaf flour has been proven to affect the characteristics of crackers so that the material formulation needs to be optimized to produce products with good quality.
Co-Authors 'Ainunni'mah, Nuzul A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Vandian Nur, Achmad Vandian Adhwa Aulia Hanif Aditya Fajar Cahyono Putra Afandi, Adam Pri Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Agus Marimin Ahmad Muhammad Fuadi Alya Alvionita Sukma Amalia Dyah Pratiwi Amalia Jati Mahanani Ambarwati Aninda Diar Aulia Anindya Suryawati Anjalya Pertiwi, Munitya Annisa Nur Latifa Azzahra Aprilia Putri Wulandari Ardiyanti, Narita Dwi Ariska Mahanani Putri Ariyani, Ima Ariyanto, Fazri Arvita Ningtyas Astrid Luthfi Rizkediani Asyifa, Soniya Nur Atiqa Sabardila Aulai Rahman Aulia Uswatun Khasanah Aurellia Santya Martatia Ayuningtyas, Tri Nuria Azhari, Salma Widya Bunga Cintantya Rudisty Charisma Alzura Choirul Huda Septianto Choirunnisa, Yumna Danuartha Vandika Daris Trigamadia Dedy Ari Prasetya Denny Vitasari Devira Novi Aprillia Dewanti, Ririn Cahya Dewi, Alfa Yuliana Difaa&#039; Millati &#039;Izzah Diny Oktri Sani Ega Mukti Wandani Elida Soviana Endang Nur Widiyaningsih Eni Purwani Etika Muslimah Evi Oktaviana, Desy Fadhila, Jihan Fari Adi Prasetya Farid Adi Prasetya fatimah Fatimah Fauzia Alya Putri Feny Rosilia Nurhayati Fida’ Husain Firman Faradisi Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri Puji Rahmawati Fitriana Mustikaningrum Gayatri Maheswari Gita Febri Cahyani Hamurwani Siwi, Hasti Hani, Nur Hanny Nur Rahmani Hasanah, Titi Nur Hasna Ghoida Hasna Nadila Hasti Hamurwani Siwi Haya, Lovina Rizki Ihsanti, Elsa Nurul Ika Mukti Virgiyanti Inas Luthfia Azzahra Inasan Lulu Milatina Ismaae Yusoh Jibran Syah Falaifi, Faqih Joy Astro Jusoh, Tengku Farizan Izzi Che Ku Kartinah Khairunnisa, Puan Aisyah Khaqiqi, Zahrotun Khusna, Fatikhah Izzatul Kinzki, Hyraianda Essyana Kirana, Garda Sukma Kirani, Fahira Diva Kun Harismah Kussudyarsana Laras Pratiwi Lestari, Chintya Ardana Febri Lina Agustina Linda Fatmawati Luluk Ria Rakhma Lu’lu’ul Rosyiqul Hayati Main Sufanti Mandasari, Anita Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohammad Rizqi Muhammad Afif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fahmi Johan Syah Muhlishoh, Nur Lailatul Muhtadi Muhtadi Munajat Tri Nugroho Musabbikha, Musabbikha Mutiara, Intan Nafira Alifianita Nasywa Amila Shabira Naziela Eldiana Husna AZ Nendy Akbar Rozaq Rais Ngatono Ngatono Ngatono, Ngatono Nikmah Nurul Utami Nisa, Salsabila Khoirun Nisrina Devi Wienasari Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Aini Nur Andriyani NUR FAUZIYAH Nurgiyatna Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul Hafipah Nurul Huda Nurul Huda Nuryulia, Aflit Oktaviani Fitriyah Ouwada Aiko Suda Prameswari, Annisa Dinda Wiedia Pramitajati, Indah Pramudya Kurnia Pratiwi, Adcharina Adcha Prawesthi, Tiva Eka Puan Aisyah Khairunnisa Putri Rahayu R.Kurniawan Dwi Septiady Rahmawati, Seli Nur Rahmawati, Sinta Rhisma Nasita Sianti Rizkediani, Astrid Luthfi Rizky Amalia Nur'aini Rizqi Nuraini Royani Eka Safitri Salma Anindya, Amalia Salma Widya Azhari Salsa Bella, Shella Salsabella, Amanda Khairani Salsabillah, Indria Irvi Setyaningrum Rahmawaty Shafira Azzahra Sinta Dewi Soepatini Sofia Ramdhani Purnamasari Subariyatun, Siti Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suparti Suparti Suranto Suranto Suranto Syagita Wahyu Nur Ramadhoni Syifa Salsabila Hanindita Thoha Syaifudin Zuhri Tiara Putri Kusumawardani Trisna Ardiana Fatmawati Tsaltsa Rizqa Maulida Tunisyia, Aviva Udik Budi Wibowo Urmatul Waznah Verent Vidanindya Ivena Wachidah Yuniartika wahyuni wahyuni Wardana, Agung Setya Wardani, Retno Kusuma Wilia Afida Wulandari, Aprilia Putri Wulandari, Arita Yolanda, Intania Widi Yuli Nurmasari Yumna Choirunnisa Yuniarti Zahra Faisha Salsabila Zita Digna Pratiwi Zuhri, Thoha Syaifudin Zulfah, Dewi Nashikhatul