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Journal : BILANCIA

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The Traditional Land Inheritance System of The Awo Community Enrekang Regency: a Maslahah Perspective Alwi, Mujahid; Supardin, Supardin; Patimah, Patimah; Gassing, Abdul Qadir; Hamsir, Hamsir
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3797

Abstract

In general, there are three inheritance regulations that apply in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance regulations, customary inheritance regulations, and inheritance regulations governed by the state. The research focuses on: How is the practice of land inheritance in the Awo community of Baraka District? What are the obstacles in the implementation of Islamic inheritance in the customary inheritance law of the Awo community in Baraka District? And how is the Maslahah perspective on the land inheritance system in the Awo community of Baraka District? This study uses a qualitative field research method with a normative theological and ethnographic approach. The data sources are community leaders, religious leaders, and the Awo community. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The findings of this study show that the land inheritance system in the Awo community has been maintained across generations through oral tradition. Inheritance land, known as "manah," is a family asset managed collectively. This system is based on the bilateral principle, which provides equitable inheritance rights to descendants. The implementation of the Islamic inheritance system in the Awo community faces challenges, as there is a conceptual difference between customary inheritance, which grants equal rights to both men and women, and Islamic law, where inheritance distribution differs. There is also a strong influence of local traditions and a lack of understanding of Islamic law. The land inheritance system in the Awo community can be analyzed through the Maslahah approach, which aims to achieve benefits in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence principles. Unlike Islamic law, this land inheritance practice provides benefits by maintaining the unity of assets and ensuring the sustainability of livelihoods. The collective system applied supports the Maqasid al-Syariah. By maintaining the inheritance system, the land remains a heritage passed down through generations, which has implications for the preservation of wealth (hifz mall) and descendants (hifz nasl).
Co-Authors Aam Amaliah Aceng Jaelani, Aceng Achmad Fauzi Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi Adelia, Raden Ayu Dhiyaa Alwi, Mujahid Aminuyati Anindita Pratiwi Hidayat anti, hasryanti Asni Asni Asrini, Putri Puji Atikah Syamsi Atikoh, Nur Aulia, Rahmah Athaya badar, badar Barus, Bela Batoteng, Gloria Adelaide Batoteng, Hendrik Bima Sakti, Mohammad Djaya Aji Citra, Mela Dwi Deviriani, Mega Dwi Anita Alfiani, Dwi Anita Eka Kartika Fadia, Lulu Faisal Abdullah Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma Fatta, Muh. Irsyad Fitriani, Eva Gassing, Abdul Qadir Hadriani, Hadriani Halim Talli, Halim Hamsir Hamsir Hanafi, Darmawati Hasana, Pitri Inayatul Ummah Istiqamah, Istiqamah Iswanto, Yuni Jafar, Usman Jannah, Minhatul Khasanah, Lutfiatul KK, Indra Frana Jaya Kurniasari, Indri Kurniati Kurniati Kusumawati, Eko Laily, Idah Faridah Lathifah, Lathifah Lia Pratiwi Maknun, Lu'luil Mansur, Nurlaela Masriana Masnun, Moh Mudiyanto, Heru Muhammad Suhufi, Muhammad Mulyadi, Didi Nasution, Lailan Azmi Nur Atikoh Nurfriana, Sekar Nurhayati, Tati Okianna Okianna Pasaribu, Novita Sari Pratiwi, Penti Meka Purwaningtyas, Dhita Ayomi Rachmawati Rachmawati Rahman, Gajali Rasya, Meilani Meilanirasya Rezkiawan, Muhammad Alief Rizkilah, Waeni Roisah Turrokhmah Rokhmah, Ummi Nur Rudy Agung Nugroho Rummantie, Lalita Sabara Sabara, Sabara Siregar, Pani Akhiruddin Siti Saniah Sri Watini Sudaryono Sudaryono Sukma, Melati Supardin Supardin, Supardin Surahman Surahman Suraya, Citra Syaputra, Nor Ilman Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tarimana, Siti Nurul Fatimah Uswatun, Uswatun Yaya Kiswaya Yusran, Dina Fatimah