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Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Digital Sahabat Bunda Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Perilaku Konsumsi Balita Usia 6–23 Bulan) (Studi di Desa Matang Lurus Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Habang) Helnida Wati; Faturrahman; Aprianti; Siti Mas'Odah
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2026): JKRI - Februari 2026
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

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Abstract

Masalah gizi pada balita masih menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak, khususnya pada usia 6–23 bulan. Pengetahuan ibu memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan praktik pemberian makan dan perilaku konsumsi balita. Edukasi gizi digital merupakan salah satu strategi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan mendorong perbaikan perilaku konsumsi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi digital Sahabat Bunda terhadap pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku konsumsi balita usia 6–23 bulan di Desa Matang Lurus, Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Habang, Kabupaten Balangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest–posttest pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6–23 bulan, terdiri dari 15 ibu pada kelompok intervensi dan 15 ibu pada kelompok kontrol. Intervensi berupa edukasi gizi digital Sahabat Bunda diberikan selama 30 hari. Pengetahuan ibu diukur menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan perilaku konsumsi balita dinilai melalui recall konsumsi pangan 24 jam berdasarkan indikator Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan perbaikan perilaku konsumsi balita setelah pemberian edukasi gizi digital. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa edukasi gizi digital Sahabat Bunda berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku konsumsi balita usia 6–23 bulan.
Comics as an Educational Tool to Increase Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Menarche Nurhayati, Dian; Aprianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.45-53

Abstract

Background: Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by adolescent girls. Insufficient knowledge and attitudes related to menarche can lead to unpreparedness, resulting in feelings of shame, fear, confusion, and poor vulvar hygiene practices. Therefore, health education using comic media related to menarche is necessary. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of comic media in improving the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students in facing menarche. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The research sample consisted of 60 fifth-grade female students who had not yet experienced menarche, selected through total sampling and divided into two groups: 30 students in the control group and 30 in the intervention group. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses, including paired t-tests and independent t-tests. Results: The results showed an increase in knowledge about menarche before and after the intervention in both the intervention and control groups, with a p-value <0.001 (p<α, α = 0.05), and an improvement in attitudes with a p-value <0.001 (p<α, α = 0.05). Significant differences were observed between the intervention and control groups in terms of knowledge (p-value <0.001, p<α, α = 0.05) and attitudes (p-value <0.001, p<α, α = 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, health education utilizing comic media about menarche is effective in enhancing the knowledge and attitudes of fifth-grade female students.
The Correlations Between Infectious Diseases, LBW History, and IMD with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Rahman, Prabowo; Mas'Odah, Siti; Sajiman; Aprianti
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.275

Abstract

Stunting remains a national priority. The prevalence of stunting in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency remains above the RPJMN target of 18.37%. The highest number of stunting cases occurs in the 24-59 month age group, accounting for 70.5% of total cases. The combination of early childhood education, a history of low birth weight, and exposure to infectious diseases contributes to the high prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between infectious diseases, a history of low birth weight, and early childhood education with stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Kaludan Kecil Village, working area of Public Health Center Banjang. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods. The study was conducted in Kaludan Kecil Village, working area of UPT Public Health Center Banjang. The study sample consisted of mothers and toddlers aged 24–59 months, using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from September to December 2025. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and prevalence ratio. The analysis showed that 68.5% of toddlers had a history of infectious diseases, 83.3% did not experience low birth weight (LBW), 68.5% had a history of early breastfeeding (IMD), and 66.7% did not experience stunting. There was a relationship between infectious diseases (p=0.023, PR=3,692), a history of LBW (p=0.004, PR=3,184) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months (p=0.836). It is hoped that the Public Health Center can improve health programs to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases, such as increasing education on environmental hygiene and sanitation, conducting evaluations in reducing the incidence of low birth weight through prenatal classes, and socializing the importance of starting breastfeeding early to mothers.
The Relationship Between A History of Chronic Energy Deficiency During Pregnancy and Mother’s Nutritional Knowledge Levels with Underweight Infants Misdawati; Nurhamidi; Aprianti; Pratiwi, Niken
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.293

Abstract

The prevalence of underweight toddlers aged 0-59 months at the Tabunganen Community Health Center reached 18.58% (exceeding the national target of 12%). This was due to chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy (52.3%) and poor nutritional knowledge resulting from economic constraints and limited access to food in coastal areas, threatening the quality of human resources through fetal growth disorders and poor eating habits. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between a history of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge with the occurrence of underweight in infants. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study (n=92 mothers and children, October-November 2025) measuring history of CEM (LILA<23.5 cm from KIA), nutritional knowledge (questionnaire), and underweight (BBU Z-score -3 sd -2 SD, WHO) using the Chi-square test in JASP (α=0.05). Results showed that the prevalence of KEK was 19.6%, good knowledge was 59.8%, and underweight was 33.7%. There was no significant relationship between KEK (p=0.554) or nutritional knowledge (p=0.562) and underweight in toddlers, indicating the dominance of economic factors, feeding practices, and infections. Implications: Strengthen integrated nutrition interventions through posyandu (applied education, PMT, BBU monitoring), cross-sector collaboration for food access, to sustainably reduce the prevalence of underweight in vulnerable areas.
The Correlations Between Parental Patterns and Family Income with The Incident of Wasting in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months Lenny; Nurhamidi; Syainah, Ermina; Aprianti
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.277

Abstract

Child malnutrition is a crucial public health problem worldwide. Parenting style plays a significant role in children's nutritional status, particularly in meeting their nutritional needs. Low-income families tend to have limited access to nutritious food, increasing the risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of ​​the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Sungai Turak Public Health Center from August to December 2025. The study population was 826 toddlers. The sample was taken using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with 99 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The incidence of malnutrition in toddlers was 43 people (43.4%). 8 people (8.1%) had poor parenting patterns. 88 people (88.9%) had family incomes below the minimum wage (UMK) of Rp. 3,496,195. There was a correlations between maternal parenting patterns (p=0.020, PR=10.694), family income (p=0.021, PR=9.130) and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months. There is a correlations between parenting style and family income and malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. Parents are encouraged to increase their knowledge about nutritional issues that can affect toddlers and the long-term impact of malnutrition.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns, Nutritional Knowledge, and Early Marriage with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency Among Pregnant Women in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Barambai Sumainah; Aprianti; Pratiwi, Niken; Fathurrahman
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.286

Abstract

In Indonesia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a nutritional problem that increases the risk of pregnancy complications, preterm birth, and low birth weight, and contributes to stunting. Data from the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Barambai indicate increasing CED cases, while early marriage is still found in the community. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, nutritional knowledge, and early marriage with the incidence of CED among pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Barambai. A case–control design was used with 48 pregnant women, consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls. Data were collected through interviews using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for dietary patterns, a nutritional knowledge questionnaire, early marriage age data, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that 33.4% of pregnant women experienced CED, 66.6% had poor dietary patterns, 22.9% had low nutritional knowledge, and 31.3% married early. There were significant relationships between dietary patterns, nutritional knowledge, and early marriage with CED incidence (p<0.05). Pregnant women are expected to improve dietary quality and strengthen nutrition knowledge through education, and early marriage prevention programs should be enhanced to reduce CED incidence.