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The Relationship Between A History of Chronic Energy Deficiency During Pregnancy and Mother’s Nutritional Knowledge Levels with Underweight Infants Misdawati; Nurhamidi; Aprianti; Pratiwi, Niken
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.293

Abstract

The prevalence of underweight toddlers aged 0-59 months at the Tabunganen Community Health Center reached 18.58% (exceeding the national target of 12%). This was due to chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy (52.3%) and poor nutritional knowledge resulting from economic constraints and limited access to food in coastal areas, threatening the quality of human resources through fetal growth disorders and poor eating habits. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between a history of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge with the occurrence of underweight in infants. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study (n=92 mothers and children, October-November 2025) measuring history of CEM (LILA<23.5 cm from KIA), nutritional knowledge (questionnaire), and underweight (BBU Z-score -3 sd -2 SD, WHO) using the Chi-square test in JASP (α=0.05). Results showed that the prevalence of KEK was 19.6%, good knowledge was 59.8%, and underweight was 33.7%. There was no significant relationship between KEK (p=0.554) or nutritional knowledge (p=0.562) and underweight in toddlers, indicating the dominance of economic factors, feeding practices, and infections. Implications: Strengthen integrated nutrition interventions through posyandu (applied education, PMT, BBU monitoring), cross-sector collaboration for food access, to sustainably reduce the prevalence of underweight in vulnerable areas.
The Correlations Between Parental Patterns and Family Income with The Incident of Wasting in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months Lenny; Nurhamidi; Syainah, Ermina; Aprianti
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.277

Abstract

Child malnutrition is a crucial public health problem worldwide. Parenting style plays a significant role in children's nutritional status, particularly in meeting their nutritional needs. Low-income families tend to have limited access to nutritious food, increasing the risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of ​​the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Sungai Turak Public Health Center from August to December 2025. The study population was 826 toddlers. The sample was taken using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with 99 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The incidence of malnutrition in toddlers was 43 people (43.4%). 8 people (8.1%) had poor parenting patterns. 88 people (88.9%) had family incomes below the minimum wage (UMK) of Rp. 3,496,195. There was a correlations between maternal parenting patterns (p=0.020, PR=10.694), family income (p=0.021, PR=9.130) and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months. There is a correlations between parenting style and family income and malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. Parents are encouraged to increase their knowledge about nutritional issues that can affect toddlers and the long-term impact of malnutrition.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns, Nutritional Knowledge, and Early Marriage with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency Among Pregnant Women in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Barambai Sumainah; Aprianti; Pratiwi, Niken; Fathurrahman
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.286

Abstract

In Indonesia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a nutritional problem that increases the risk of pregnancy complications, preterm birth, and low birth weight, and contributes to stunting. Data from the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Barambai indicate increasing CED cases, while early marriage is still found in the community. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, nutritional knowledge, and early marriage with the incidence of CED among pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Barambai. A case–control design was used with 48 pregnant women, consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls. Data were collected through interviews using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for dietary patterns, a nutritional knowledge questionnaire, early marriage age data, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that 33.4% of pregnant women experienced CED, 66.6% had poor dietary patterns, 22.9% had low nutritional knowledge, and 31.3% married early. There were significant relationships between dietary patterns, nutritional knowledge, and early marriage with CED incidence (p<0.05). Pregnant women are expected to improve dietary quality and strengthen nutrition knowledge through education, and early marriage prevention programs should be enhanced to reduce CED incidence.