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The Use of Aquacrop Model for Soybean in Various Water Availability Within a Lysimeter System Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al; Bowo, Cahyoadi; Slameto, Slameto
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i4.153

Abstract

The AquaCrop model is widely used under various agro-ecological conditions to reduce farm water consumption. The study aimed to simulate, validate, and measure the performance of AquaCrop models for canopy cover, biomass and soybean crop yields cultivated within a lysimeter. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Jember, Indonesia (8°09'45.1" S, 113°42'58.2" E, 101 m a.s.l). There are four treatments in 4 lysimeters, namely P1 (irrigation based on recommendation), P2 (irrigation 95-105% FC), P3 (irrigation 75-85% FC) and P4 (irrigation 55-65% FC). The AquaCrop model is calibrated using canopy cover (CC) and then validated to predict the biomass and soybean yield. The experiment revealed that the model simulates better CC, biomass, and soybean yields with full irrigation than deficit irrigation. The performance of the AquaCrop model for soybeans of the Deja 2 variety in predicting CC, biomass, and soybean yield is impressive and reasonable. For the CC we found R2 ranges from 0.956 to 0.995, RMSE 10.389% to 3,293%, NRMSE 0.154% to 0.051%, NSE 0.918 to 0.992, and d 0.980 to 0.998. For biomass the R2 is 0.842, RMSE 0.111 t ha-1, NRMSE 0.017%, NSE 0.712, and d 0.937. For soybeans production the R2 is 0.999, RMSE 0.045  t.ha-1, NRMSE 0.018%,, NSE 0.908 and d 0.970. This study demonstrated that based on WUE, 55-65% FC irrigation is the most efficient application.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MOL AKAR BAMBU DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN ORGANIK KEDELAI DI DESA JUBUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER Aritonang, Firman; Pakpahan, Tioma Stephani; Harsanti, Restiani Sih; Fariroh, Indri; Usmadi, Usmadi; Munandar, Denna Eriani; Sundahri, Sundahri; Slameto, Slameto
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v3i01.2556

Abstract

 Jubung Village is the largest soybean producing area in Sukorambi District. The Farmer Group 'Tani Mulyo" experienced problems in soybean cultivation, namely soybean production which could not increase and the high price of fertilizer. The solution that can be given is the use of local microorganisms (MOL). MOL (Local Microorganisms) is a group of commonly cultivated microorganisms use in the "zero waste" concept is as a "starter" for organic composting. Materials and tools used were bamboo roots, granulated sugar, shrimp paste, rice bran, water, pan, stirrer, 20 L bucket, stove, cover and sprayer. The work program began with preparation of activities such as coordination with several stakeholders such as village officials, accompanying group lecturers, farmers and the Jubung village community. Next, socialization and practice of making local microorganisms (MOL) were carried out. This implementation is a practice of making local microorganisms (MOL) which is carried out at the home of one of the jubung farming communities. The production of local microorganisms (MOL) was accompanied by lecturers and carried out jointly with farmers. Indicators of the success of the work program which aims to develop the insight and skills of the community and farmers in improving the community economy with local microorganism entrepreneurship (MOL), and increasing the productivity of agricultural input products in Jubung village.
Study of Expression of Sugarcane Sucrose Transporter cDNA in Yeast Slameto, Slameto; Sugiharto, Bambang; Basuki, Nur; Sulistyowati, Liliek
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i3.72

Abstract

Studies in transgenic sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) demonstrated that sucrose transporter (SUT) genes were essential in sucrose translocations. Sucrose transporter gene isolated from sugarcane were designated as SoSUT1 and SoSOSUT2 respectively as encode protein of 518 and 747 amino acids. The genes were constructed into plasmid pYES2 for SoSUT1, and pYX112 for SoSOSUT2. cDNA SoSOSUT2 had also constructed into plasmid pBIN-At-GFP which was possible to trace the gene inserted. The constructed plasmid was transformed into yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and grown in minimal medium (SD–urasil) as selection medium. The transformed colony was confirmed using PCR. The functional expression was studied by growing yeast in YPD medium with 2% Sucrose, then the sucrose uptake was measured in number interval time using resorcinol method. The result showed that yeast INVSc1-pYES2-SoSUT1 and BF264- pYX112-SoSOSUT2 had higher ability in sucrose transport compared to the control-INVSc1 for SoSUT1 and control-BF264 for SoUT2. Moreover, the result showed that SoSUT1 had higher ability to transport sucrose than SoSOSUT2. Confocal microscope observation showed that transformation gene SoSOSUT2 was successful, which was indicated by green exposure of GFP protein.Keyword: sugarcane, sucrose transporter, yeast
Induksi dan Kultur Suspensi Friable Embryogenic Callus Ubi Kayu Menggunakan Kultivar Lokal dan Jenis Auksin yang Berbeda Simamora, Endah Cahyani; Slameto, Slameto; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i1.1535

Abstract

Tanaman ubi kayu (Manihot Esculenta) merupakan komoditas yang diprioritaskan serta mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Perakitan tanaman ubi kayu memiliki kesulitan dikembangkan secara generatif sehingga dibutuhkan pendekatan kultur jaringan melalui induksi Friable Embryogenic Callus. Beberapa kendala dalam menghasilkan kalus yang embriogenik yaitu genotip serta eksplorasi dari metode dan protokol induksi FEC dari beberapa varietas ubi kayu masih terbatas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu induksi FEC pada media GD dengan perlakuan kultivar yang berbeda yaitu Kaspro (V1), Ketan (V2), Kuning (V3) pada media GD, dilanjutkan dengan proliferasi pada kultur suspensi dengan perlakuan jenis auksin yaitu picloram 12 mg.L-1 (P1), 20 mg.L-1 (P1), dan 2,4-D 12 mg.L-1 (P3) dan perbedaan kultivar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu respon kalus dari kultivar lokal menunjukkan rerata frekuensi dan skor FEC tertinggi terdapat pada Kultivar Kaspro sebesar 51,26% dan skor 4 sebagai kategori kemampuan membentuk FEC tinggi. Pertambahan berat segar tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 1,19 gram serta perlakuan V2P1 yaitu 0,64 gram. Volume suspensi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan V1P2 serta viabilitas sel tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan V3P2.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Persepsi dan Keputusan Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Budidaya Kopi di Lampung Zahara, Zahara; Slameto, Slameto; Yaumidin, Umi Karomah; Asnawi, Robet; C. Kifli, Gontom; Qomariah, Retna; Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto; Priyanto, Dwi; Wylis A, Ratna; Diptaningsari, Danarsi; Novitasari, Erliana; D. Suretno, Nandari; Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah; Mawardi, Rahadian; Erdiansyah, Erdiansyah; Agustiani, Mala
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82505

Abstract

Kearifan lokal merupakan pandangan atau cara masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, termasuk budidaya kopi. Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal semakin ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat, dikarenakan msifnya teknologi modern yang ditransfer kepada masyarakat. Disisi lain penerapan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal yang tepat cenderung masih memberikan dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk menggunakan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal dalam budidaya kopi. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah :  (1) memberikan kontribusi terhadap studi keilmuan yang berkaitan dengan persepsi  dan Keputusan adopsi inovasi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal pada budidaya kopi yang berkelanjutan;  (2) secara praktis dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan bentuk penyempurnaan bagi petani dalam proses adopsi inovasi teknologi budidaya kopi berbasis kearifan lokal; (3) secara implikasi sebagai bahan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi penentu kebijakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 di Tanggamus dan Lampung Barat Provinsi Lampung. Petani yang dijadikan sampel ada petani kopi rakyat sebanyak 140 petani. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik sosial dan ekonomi petani responden, jenis teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal, persepsi dan adopsi teknologi kearifan lokal. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menentukan variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengadopsi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal. Sementara itu, persepsi dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan keputusan adopsi inovasi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal budidaya kopi secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan, produktivitas, keuntungan relatif, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability. Namun secara parsial hanya 3 variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan adopsi yaitu pendidikan, luas lahan dan kemudahan untuk dicoba (trialability). Persepsi petani terhadap budidaya kopi berbasis kearifan lokal dilihat dari karakteristik inovasi menunjukkan bahwa secara ekonomi cukup menguntungkan, sesuai dengan kebiasaan dan pengalaman petani, tidak rumit untuk dipraktikkan, mungkin untuk dicoba dan  mungkin untuk dilihat hasilnya.
The Effect of Using Fast Roast and Slow Roast Roasting Techniques on the Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Robusta Coffee Beans (Coffea robusta L.) Santoso, Aji; Slameto, Slameto; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Kusbianto, Dwi Erwin; Suud, Hasbi Mubarak
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.261

Abstract

One of the commodities with the highest economic value in the plantation sector in Indonesia is coffee. In 2016 there was a significant difference between the area of robusta and arabica coffee, with the area of robusta coffee being superior. The wide difference between robusta and arabica coffee plantations is because robusta coffee is considered a potential opportunity in developing the community's economy compared to arabica coffee with a particular market. To improve the taste or quality of coffee production, one of the factors is the roasting process. Currently, the demand for coffee production is increasing with the need for maximum quality and taste of coffee beans, so the processing of coffee plants must be very concerned and improved. Therefore this study aims to determine the roasting technique with a roasting machine and its effect on improving the quality and taste of coffee beans that are popular with consumers. This study used a Split Plot Design (SPD) using the basic pattern of a completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 levels. The first factor is the roasting time as the main plot with four levels. Then the second factor is the roasting temperature with two levels. Each factor was repeated four times so there were 32 experimental units. The results of this study indicate that in the roasting process using slow roast and fast roast techniques, roasting time affects all observation parameters, namely moisture content, pH value, brix value, flavor, aroma, and caffeine. However, the roasting temperature only affects moisture content, brix value, and caffeine.
The Influence of Tube Thickness on the Shell Side of the Air preheater As a Form of Corrosion Prevention Ulyasa, Kinanti; Slameto, Slameto; Widarti, Sri
Fluida Vol. 16 No. sp1 (2023): FLUIDA x IRWNS Special Edition
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/fluida.v16isp1.5326

Abstract

Air preheater as a heat recovery technology is generally applied in the powerplant industry and used to heat combustion air, which increases the efficiency of the combustion chamber in the boiler. In this case, air preheater has tubular recuperative type typically located at the bottom of the circulating fluidized boiler for utilizing the lowest temperature exhaust gas. A significant presence of SO2 in the exhaust gas can lead to cold-end corrosion and cause leaks. The low tube thickness in the air preheater provides a good heat transfer performance unfortunately the corrosion issue has not been considered. By increasing the tube thickness, its aimed to extend the life time of the tubes with good corrosion resistance. This study is performed with calculations using empirical equations and validated results using Heat Transfer Research Inc (HTRI) software. Increasing the tube thickness impacts decreasing the heat transfer coefficient, increasing the flue gas (shell) pressure drop, and increasing the fouling factor. The tube thickness which determined for the corrosion prevention design of the air preheater give an overdesign of 18.14%, a heat transfer rate coefficient of 1.726 Btu/hr. ft2. °F, a shell pressure drop of 0.000541 psi, and a fouling factor of 0.114 hr. ft2. °F/Btu.
Co-Authors . Usmadi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul jalil Adi, Logistya Royyan Afriyanto, Muhlis Agus Setiyawan Agustiani, Mala Agustina Tyas Asri Hardini Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Aji Santoso Ali Mashar Amam, Amam Andhika Imam Kartomo, Andhika Imam Anjaswari, Puji Aritonang, Firman Arum, Ayu Puspita Astiti Rahayu Argiani, Astiti Rahayu Astuti, Dwi Afnan Puji Ayuningtyas, Aih Ervanti Azmi Saleh Bambang Sugiharto Budha, Al Sura Tri C. Kifli, Gontom Cahyoadi Bowo D. Suretno, Nandari Damayanti, Elok Dewi, Nilasari Diptaningsari, Danarsi Dwi Aryani, Dwi Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dwi Priyanto Dyah Ayu Savitri Eka Rizki Widayanti, Eka Rizki Elvira Hoesein Radia erdiansyah erdiansyah, erdiansyah Eunice Widyanti Setyaningtyas Firmansyah, Toni Hakim, Mohammad Sulton Harsanti, Restiani Sih Hidhayah, Arum Puspa Ivianti, Erni Jekti Prihatin Johan, Destiny Khairyan JT Lobby Loekmono Kacung Hariyono Khozin, Mohammad Nur Kristiani, Maria Lasmono, Agung Leinora Juliana Kaipatty, Leinora Juliana Lenny Widjayanthi Liliek Sulistyowati Liliek Sulistyowati Lita Latiana Maharani, Ariq Dewi Maria Tri Erowati, Maria Tri Mawardi, Rahadian Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muhammad Hazmi Munandar, Denna Eriani Mustofa, Ardesta Angga Andien Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Nisak, Fauziatun Novitasari, Erliana Nur Basuki Nur Basuki Nurvita, Senja Ayu Pakpahan, Tioma Stephani Parawita Dewanti Permata, Dian Pranoto, Sugiyo Pranoto, Sugiyo Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Purwoko, Agus Puspito, Agung Nugroho Rahayu Rahayu Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al Ratih Sulistyowati, Ratih Restanto, Didik Restanto, Didik Pudji Retna Qomariah Robet Asnawi Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Samsudi . Saptajiah, Intan Saptajiah Saputra , Muhamad Wahyu Saputro, Iwan Adi Sari , Vega Kartika Sari, Fanny Puspita SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiawati , Tri Candra Setiyono Setiyono Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Simamora, Endah Cahyani Siti Patimah Sri Hartatik Sri Widarti, Sri Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Suhandi Astuti Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Sundahri, Sundahri Suprih Danurwati, Suprih Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Tri Agus Siswoyo TRI HANDOYO Ubaidillah, Mohammad Ulyasa, Kinanti Virgo, Egidius Wafa , Ali Wahyu Jatmiko Wahyuni, Indra Wasitohadi - Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wulanjari, Distiana Wylis A, Ratna Yari Dwikurnaningsih Yaumidin, Umi Karomah Yayi Suryo Prabandari Zahara Zahara Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara