Articles
Breach of Contract: A Comparison Between Indonesian and Malaysian Contract Law
Yati Nurhayati;
Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir;
Muhammad Hatta;
Muhammad Hendri Yanova;
Parman Komarudin
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i1.21
The purpose of this research study aims to dissect the concept of Breach of contract in the civil law of two countries between Indonesia and Malaysia. As a country that has a different legal system but also recognizes Breach of contract or breaking promises in civil relations. In this research method, the type of research that the author uses is normative research. The nature of the research in this paper is the nature of comparative descriptive research. The approach used in this legal research is the statute approach, and the conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the Breach of contract in Indonesian civil law. This is a deviant act committed by one of the parties to the agreement from what was previously agreed without coercion which can result in losses for the opposing party and default in civil law in Malaysia as regulated in the 1950 Contract Law which is called Contract impossibility, a contract may be terminated. If the contracting parties fail to carry out the responsibilities contained in the contract.
Regulatory Analysis Digital Markets Act (Dma) European Union In Business Competition
Yati Nurhayati
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April Issue
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DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i1.46
this research aims to analyze the concept of the Business Competition Digital Markets Act (DMA) European Union and analyse the regulation affecting Digital Markets Act (DMA) EU to the digital market. The science of law will have authority and strength if it is integral in ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects. Normative legal research has the characteristics of library research. The results of this study showThe combination of these three factors to win the competition to win the hearts of consumers can be obtained through innovation, application of the right technology, and managerial ability to direct company resources in winning the competition. In response, the European Commission recently published a proposal for a Digital Markets Act to complement existing competition policy tools through mandatory from before for platforms. Both consumers and companies should benefit from digital markets. However, it may backfire if there are no clear boundaries to follow.
A REVIEW ON RAWLS THEORY OF JUSTICE
Said, M.Yasir;
Nurhayati, Yati
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i1.7
Justice is an abstract idea and understanding the core concept of various types of justice will help scholars, lawyers and law enforcement to develop and use the theory for legislative drafting, judicial review, case review, in court defense, and legal research and writing. In this paper we discussed the essence of Rawls Justice, the implication and compared it to other theories of justice. Therefore this paper will focused on examining and reviewing John Rawls idea of Justice and how to implement it in society. The method used in this study is doctrinal legal research. The result of this study while we discussed that the three Rawls principles cannot be realized together because one principle collides with another. Rawls prioritizes that the principle of the equal liberty which is lexically maximized precedes the second and third principles. However we believe Justice as Fairness in action should not mean that there is equality but rather emphasizes the concept of balance for the law in providing justice.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL USE OF SONG CREATIONS IN RESTAURANTS/CAFES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 56 OF 2021 ON SONG COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES AND/OR MUSIC
Nurhayati, Yati;
Siangli Putri, Christine Vina;
Aini, Muhammad
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i2.19
Copyright is a part of intellectual property rights as a result of one's thoughts. Songs are a part of a copyright’s type that has received legal protection from acts harming the songwriter as stipulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Everyone or a business activity such as a restaurant/café is allowed to use a song from a songwriter commercially in public service provided that it meets the specified requirements and mechanisms and the royalties are paid. However, based on the juridical-normative review, both Law No. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 do not explain the understanding of commercial use of songs and regarding royalty payment procedures, this issue certainly requires legal certainty. The results showed that First, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined the commercial use of songs in public services. But it does not specify and explain the purpose of commercial use of songs in public service, it needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. Second, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined that everyone, singing songs commercially in public service, must pay royalties. But it is not specified about royalty payment procedures, this needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. This research aims to find out how to use songs commercially in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 regarding Song copyright royalties and/or music, how to pay royalties based on procedures for the commercial use of songwriting in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. This research used normative legal research – research on secondary data comprising primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review.
Breach of Contract: A Comparison Between Indonesian and Malaysian Contract Law
Nurhayati, Yati;
Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre;
Hatta, Muhammad;
Yanova, Muhammad Hendri;
Komarudin, Parman
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i1.21
The purpose of this research study aims to dissect the concept of Breach of contract in the civil law of two countries between Indonesia and Malaysia. As a country that has a different legal system but also recognizes Breach of contract or breaking promises in civil relations. In this research method, the type of research that the author uses is normative research. The nature of the research in this paper is the nature of comparative descriptive research. The approach used in this legal research is the statute approach, and the conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the Breach of contract in Indonesian civil law. This is a deviant act committed by one of the parties to the agreement from what was previously agreed without coercion which can result in losses for the opposing party and default in civil law in Malaysia as regulated in the 1950 Contract Law which is called Contract impossibility, a contract may be terminated. If the contracting parties fail to carry out the responsibilities contained in the contract.
Regulatory Analysis Digital Markets Act (Dma) European Union In Business Competition
Nurhayati, Yati
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i1.46
this research aims to analyze the concept of the Business Competition Digital Markets Act (DMA) European Union and analyse the regulation affecting Digital Markets Act (DMA) EU to the digital market. The science of law will have authority and strength if it is integral in ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects. Normative legal research has the characteristics of library research. The results of this study showThe combination of these three factors to win the competition to win the hearts of consumers can be obtained through innovation, application of the right technology, and managerial ability to direct company resources in winning the competition. In response, the European Commission recently published a proposal for a Digital Markets Act to complement existing competition policy tools through mandatory from before for platforms. Both consumers and companies should benefit from digital markets. However, it may backfire if there are no clear boundaries to follow.
Interpretation of Moral Elements in the ITE Law on the Phenomenon of Digital Cosplayer Soft Erotica: Protection of Public Morals and Freedom of Expression
Pradana, Athalaric Ghalib;
Nurhayati, Yati
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary
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DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i2.22642
The emergence of digital cosplayer soft erotica challenges the interpretation of “indecent content” under Article 27(1) of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The absence of a clear legal definition of indecency blurs the boundary between artistic expression, sensual content, and pornography, creating legal uncertainty. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes the construction of indecency within the UU ITE and its relation to the Pornography Law. The findings indicate that soft erotica does not meet the statutory criteria of pornography due to the absence of explicit sexual activity, yet it occupies a regulatory grey zone that may still be categorized as indecent based on fluid public morality standards. Comparative analysis reveals the lack of objective legal indicators, underscoring the need for clearer interpretive frameworks to balance public morality protection with digital freedom of expression.
Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum
Yati Nurhayati;
Ifrani Ifrani;
M. Yasir Said
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v2i1.14
The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of normative and empirical legal research methods and when to use them in legal research. The method used in this research is the normative research, this methodwas chosen because the object of research is the principles of law, the rule of law, the theory and doctrine of legal experts. The results of this study is that normative research (doctrinal) is conceptualized and developed on doctrinal basis. This methodis interpreted as legal research at the level of norms, rules, principles, theory, philosophy, in order to find solutions to legal issues such as legal vacuum, conflict of norm, or vague norm. Meanwhile, empirical method is research with non-doctrinal characteristics carried out through field research. In this type of research, the data were collected which then processed according to the analytical techniques used which were outlined in a descriptive form in order to describe the actual condition of the reality of law as a social phenomena.
Mekanisme Eksekusi Sita Jaminan Aset Kripto di Indonesia
Chiquita Andina Putri;
Yati Nurhayati;
Iwan Riswandie
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v3i3.82
Cryptocurrency is a type of virtual currency that works similarly to real money and enables users to virtually send payments for transactions involving business. With the development of crypto assets today, several pawn and loan institutions accept crypto assets as collateral objects. In the case of pawning, default can also occur which requires that the collateral from the debtor be confiscated in the event of default. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal strength of crypto assets used as collateral objects and to find out the execution mechanism for crypto asset confiscation in Indonesia in the event of default. This study used a normative juridical research method for its research. The type of information used in this study is secondary information, specifically information found through library research. The result of this research is that crypto assets can be used as collateral objects, but not as main collateral. Crypto assets as collateral objects already have strong legal force, this is based on Book II of the Civil Code, Law no. 10 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 32 of 1997 concerning Commodity Futures Trading, Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Number 5 of 2019 concerning Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Physical Crypto Asset Market on the Futures Exchange. In terms of regulating the confiscation of crypto assets, it can be said that currently in Indonesia itself there are no special regulations and special institutions that regulate the confiscation of crypto assets. But the process of confiscation of crypto assets can be carried out with procedures such as foreclosure of other material guarantees.
Efektifitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tingginya Angka Stunting Di Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Ihsan Ihsan;
Yati Nurhayati;
Nahdhah Nahdhah
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center
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DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v4i2.103
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Apa saja pengaturan hukum terhdapat stunting di Kabupaten Barito kuala (2) bagaimana keefektifitasan yaitu Peraturan Bupati Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, metode penelitian empiris, yaitu mengkaji mengenai proses penegakan dan keefektifitasan suatu perturan perundang-undangan serta hambatan dalam proses penegakan peraturan tersebut, pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer, dan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan serta studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peraturan tentang stunting yaitu Peraturan Bupati Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, peraturan ini merupakan turunan dari Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting, tidak hanya peraturan ini saja juga ada Surat Keputusan Bupati Kabupaten Barito Kuala Nomor 188.45/462/KUM/2021 Tentang Penetapan Desa Prioritas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Serta Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dan Sensitif di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2022 peraturan ini yang menjadi dasar dan sandaran pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Kuala untuk menurunkan angka stunting di sana, namun nyatanya keefektifitasan peraturan yang ditegakkan dan program yang dijalankan bisa dikatakan tidak maksimal, dikarenakan penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten Barito Kuala tidaklah signifikan.