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International Arbitration in Indonesia after Constitutional Court Decision No. 100/PUU-XXII/2024: The Urgency of Resolving Enforcement Challenges Yati Nurhayati; Ifrani; M. Yasir Said; Muhammad Hendri Yanova; Parman Komarudin
El-Mashlahah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v16i1.10669

Abstract

Despite the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 100/PUU-XXII/2024, legal uncertainty concerning the recognition and enforcement of international arbitral awards remains a significant challenge to the effectiveness of international arbitration in Indonesia. The particular study examined the legal implications of the Constitutional Court's removal of the term “deemed” from Article 1(9) of the Arbitration Law. Moreover, it proposed an ideal framework for determining the international character of arbitral awards under Indonesian law. The research employed a mixed method that combines normative legal research and case analysis through statutory, conceptual, case, and historical approaches. The findings revealed that Constitutional Court Decision No. 100/PUU-XXII/2024 has not fully resolved the legal uncertainty surrounding the distinction between domestic and international arbitral awards. While the decision reinforces a territorial approach based on the place where an award is rendered, it does not establish clear criteria for determining the international character of arbitral awards, thereby hindering the harmonization of their recognition and enforcement. The study further found that the Indonesian Arbitration Law remains inconsistent with the UNCITRAL Model Law on the definition and classification of international arbitral awards. To address this issue, the study proposed a broader territorial approach aligned with the UNCITRAL Model Law, incorporating international elements as determining factors, including the application of foreign law, the selection of foreign arbitral institutions or arbitrators, international civil legal relationships, and foreign elements within the factual circumstances of a dispute. This framework contributed to strengthening legal certainty and enhancing the recognition and enforcement of international arbitral awards in Indonesia.
Fatwa and Sociological Awareness: The Role of Halal Fatwa and Its Influence on Consumer’s Purchasing Decisions of Korean Food Products Mohammed Sayah S. Eljohani; Afrida Zahira; Yati Nurhayati Soelistijono; Adam Jehan; Ali Mujahidin
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i2.43827

Abstract

The increasing popularity of Korean food in Indonesia, driven by global trends and Muslim consumer interest, significantly impacts the non-oil and gas sector's GDP, particularly the food and beverage industry. Halal certification plays a vital role in ensuring that food production complies with Islamic law, enhancing product competitiveness and consumer trust in Indonesia's predominantly Muslim market. This study examines the influence of halal fatwas on purchasing decisions for Korean food, employing a normative legal method and a sociology of law approach through interviews with 20 respondents aged 20-30. The findings reveal that 86% of respondents prioritize halal labels, 63% feel more comfortable consuming halal-certified products, and most are hesitant to try uncertified products. Halal certification emerges as both a legal necessity and a marketing strategy to secure market share. Applying Hans Kelsen's legal certainty theory, the study highlights how clear, consistent halal norms build consumer trust, influencing purchasing behavior and boosting market competitiveness for Korean food products in Indonesia.
Interpretation of Moral Elements in the ITE Law on the Phenomenon of Digital Cosplayer Soft Erotica: Protection of Public Morals and Freedom of Expression Athalaric Ghalib Pradana; Yati Nurhayati
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i2.22642

Abstract

The emergence of digital cosplayer soft erotica challenges the interpretation of “indecent content” under Article 27(1) of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The absence of a clear legal definition of indecency blurs the boundary between artistic expression, sensual content, and pornography, creating legal uncertainty. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes the construction of indecency within the UU ITE and its relation to the Pornography Law. The findings indicate that soft erotica does not meet the statutory criteria of pornography due to the absence of explicit sexual activity, yet it occupies a regulatory grey zone that may still be categorized as indecent based on fluid public morality standards. Comparative analysis reveals the lack of objective legal indicators, underscoring the need for clearer interpretive frameworks to balance public morality protection with digital freedom of expression.
JUAL BELI ASET PERSEROAN TERBATAS Yati Nurhayati
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 15 No. 3 (2022): BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v15i3.509

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam artikel ini berkaitan dengan ketidaksesuaian pertimbangan hukum Putusan Nomor 778 K/Pdt/2021 atas terjadinya jual beli aset perusahaan PT TH berupa sebidang tanah dengan luas lahan 3.023 m2 di Desa Kalirungkut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sudah tepat atau tidaknya pertimbangan hakim pada tingkat kasasi pada Putusan Nomor 778 K/Pdt/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif, di mana permasalah dikaji menggunakan bahan kepustakaan dan kajian perundang-undangan disertai dengan studi Putusan Nomor 778 K/Pdt/2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim pada putusan majelis hakim dalam perkara jual beli aset perseroan dalam Putusan Nomor 778 K/Pdt/2021 yang menguatkan putusan banding dan putusan pengadilan negeri dirasa kurang tepat karena hanya mendasarkan pertimbangan pada ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata di mana jual beli aset PT TH yang seharusnya melihat juga pada ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Hakim juga dalam putusannya mengabaikan fakta bawah jual beli aset perusahaan dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak terdaftar sebagai direktur utama yang artinya dia tidak berhak mewakili PT TH. Pertimbangan Putusan Nomor 778 K/Pdt/2021 menyebutkan bahwa perjanjian ini sah karena telah memenuhi unsur kesepakatan karena tidak adanya unsur paksaan (dwang); penipuan (bedrog); dan kesilapan (dwaling) saja atau karena telah terjadinya sebagian pembayaran. Akan tetapi, argumentasi hakim tanpa meneliti dan memperhatikan dengan cermat syarat sahnya perjanjian lainnya yang tertuang dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, yang tertuang dalam akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Kata kunci: perseroan terbatas; perusahaan; jual beli. ABSTRACT The problem that occurs in this article relates to the discrepancy in the legal considerations of the Decision Number 778 K/Pdt/2021 on the sale and purchase of the company PT TH assets in the form of a plot of land with a land area 3.023 m2 in Kalirungkut Village. This research aims to determine whether or not the judge’s consideration at the cassation level in Decision Number 778 K/Pdt/2021. The method used in this research is the normative method, where the problem is analyzed using literature and statutory study accompanied by a study of the Decision Number 778 K/Pdt/2021. The results of this research found that the judge’s consideration in the panel of judges’ decision in the case of the sale and purchase of company assets in Decision Number 778 K/Pdt/2021, which strengthened the appeal decision and the district court’s decision was deemed inappropriate because it only based its consideration on the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code where the sale and purchase of PT TH asset should also look at the provisions of the Company Law stipulated in Law 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The judge also ignored that the sale and purchase of the company’s assets were carried out by a person who was not registered as the managing director, meaning that he had no right to represent PT TH. Consideration of Decision Number 778 K/Pdt/2021 states that this agreement is valid because it fulfills the elements of an agreement due to the absence of coercion (dwang), fraud (bedrog), and mistake (dwaling) or because a partial payment has occurred. However, the judge’s argument is without scrutinizing and paying attention to the other legal requirements of an agreement contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which is contained in the sale and purchase agreement for land and building deed and other supporting documents. Keywords: limited liability company; company; sale and purchase.
Implementation of the Base64 Algorithm on the Authenticity of QR-Code Based Moringa Leaf Tea and Oil Products: Implementasi Algoritma Base64 Pada Keaslian Produk Teh dan Minyak Daun Kelor Berbasis QR-Code Rida Mega Firdaus; Yati Nurhayati; Sherly Ghina Supratman
Buffer Informatika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Buffer Informatika
Publisher : Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Kuningan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/buffer.v10i1.84

Abstract

Produk teh dan minyak Daun Kelor yang di Kelola oleh UMKM Dukuhlor ini sudah banyak beredar di daerah Kuningan ataupun luar Kuningan. Rentan terjadinya pemalsuan produk seperti yang terjadi di Mushi Cirebon yang menyebabkan turunnya pendapatan serta kepercayaan customer karena produk tiruan memiliki kualitas yang rendah dan menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan belum adanya sistem untuk pengecekan keaslian produk Teh dan Minyak Kelor di UMKM Dukuhlor sehingga customer kesulitan dalam membedakan keasliannya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan aplikasi untuk menjadi solusi dari masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi pengecekan keaslian produk Teh dan Minyak Daun Kelor dimana admin dapat melakukan input data kode produksi pada sistem setelah itu sistem melakukan enkripsi dengan Algoritma Base64 lalu sistem melakukan generate hasil enkripsi menjadi QR-Code dan QR-Code tersebut dicetak pada kemasan Teh dan Minyak Kelor sedangkan customer melakukan scan QR-Code setelah itu sistem melakukan generate QR-Code menjadi text lalu melakukan deskripsi dengan Algoritma Base64 lalu sistem mencocokan hasil deskripsi dengan data id produksi di database jika valid, maka sistem menampilkan detail produk dan jika tidak valid, maka sistem menampilkan notifikasi produk palsu. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode RUP(Rational Unified Process) dan perancangan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Berdasarkan hasil UAT bahwa Aplikasi Pengecekan Keaslian Produk Teh dan Minyak Daun Kelor Berbasis QR-Code dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk pengecekan keaslian produk Teh dan Minyak Kelor dengan nilai persentase sebesar 88,75%.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Barkatullah Abdul Wahab Adam Jehan Afrida Zahira Agus Hermawan Agus Wahyuddin Akhmad Hulaify Ali Mujahidin Amalia Asikin, Nida Anggraeni, Sinta Ayu Apriliani, Purwandyarti Ari Susetyadi Ari Susetyadi, Ari Arifah Rahayu Aryani, Wiwik Dyah Ateng Supriyatna Athalaric Ghalib Pradana Ayu Rissa Atika Bibin Rubini Chiquita Andina Putri Christine Vina Siangli Putri Christine Vina Siangli Putri Siangli Putri Cut Khairunnisa David Fuad Habibie Dewina, Meran Diana Setiawati Endang Komara Gina Supratman, Sherly Hafizatuzahra Hafizatuzahra Hanafi Hanafi Hanafi Ramsi Hasanah, Eneng Erna Hasrina Rahma hilmi, risma fuziatul Ifrani Ifrani Ifrani Ifrani, Ifrani Ihsan Ihsan Indarini Dwi Pursitasari Indra Kurniawan Inggrid Dirgahayu Istiana Istiana Iwan Lesmana Iwan Riswandie Khairul Anam M Yasir Said M. Febry Saputra M. Yasir Said M. Yasir Said M.Yasir Said M.Yasir Said Maghdalina Maghdalina Martine Flipse Miftah Ulumuddin Tsani Mohammed Sayah S. Eljohani Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir Muhammad Aini Muhammad Akbar Ridho Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hendri Yanova Muhammad Ziyan Maulani Mukti Fajar Mukti Fajar ND Munajah Munajah Munajah Munajah Munajah, Munajah Muthia Septarina Muthia Septarina MUTHIA SEPTARINA Nadia Nadia NAFIQOH, HENI Nahdhah Nahdhah Nida Amalia Asikin Noorsyaidah Noorsyaidah Nur Intan Hayati Husnul Khotimah Parman Komarudin Pradana, Athalaric Ghalib Qadarsih, Siti Muldiah Rachmat Ismaya, Rachmat Rahmatul Huda, Rahmatul Ramadhan, Muhamad Alfri Ramalinggam Rajamanickam Ramdani, Hisworo Restu Aji Alamsyah Rida Mega Firdaus Rina Auliana rina Auliana Rinny Rinny Riyan Febriyana Rohaeni, Reni Said, M Yasir Said, M.Yasir Salamiah Salamiah Septarina, Muthia Sherly Ghina Supratman Sherly Gina Supratman Siangli Putri, Christine Vina Sudiyono Sudiyono supratman, sherly gina Tengku Noor Azira Tengku Zainudin Wahfiudin, Yuda Windayani, Neneng Yera Alvira Natanshia Yoga Saputra Yudit Aditiya Putra Yuke Sri Rizki Yuny Ernawati Zulvia, Evi